{"id":10816,"date":"2020-10-07T14:12:06","date_gmt":"2020-10-07T05:12:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/snuac.snu.ac.kr\/seacenter\/?p=10816"},"modified":"2020-11-04T11:33:35","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T02:33:35","slug":"%ed%8f%89%ed%99%94%eb%a1%9c%ec%9d%98-%ed%97%98%eb%82%9c%ed%95%9c-%ea%b8%b8-%ed%95%84%eb%a6%ac%ed%95%80-%eb%ac%b4%ec%8a%ac%eb%a6%bc-%eb%b6%84%ec%9f%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/?p=10816","title":{"rendered":"\ud3c9\ud654\ub85c\uc758 \ud5d8\ub09c\ud55c \uae38 \u2013 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubd84\uc7c1"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubd84\uc7c1\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c 50\uc5ec \ub144\uac04 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uba74\uc11c 120,000\uc5ec \uba85\uc758 \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \uc557\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc778\uba85 \ud53c\ud574\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \ubb34\ub825 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc2ec\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud574\uc678 \uad00\uad11\uac1d \uc720\uc785\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uac01\uc885 \uad50\ub958\ub098 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud22c\uc790\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\uad70 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc640 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud574 \uc654\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubc88\ubc88\uc774 \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 1\uc6d4 21\uc77c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub41c \uad6d\ubbfc \ud22c\ud45c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ucd9c\ubc94\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc0ac\ubaa8\ub85c\ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc790\uce58\uad6c(Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, BARMM)\ub294 \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub358 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc790\uce58\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc790\ub9bd\uc744 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubbfc\ub2e4\ub098\uc624\uc12c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ud3c9\ud654\uac00 \uc815\ucc29\ub418\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubc88\uc601\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30\ub97c \uae30\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae38\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uc9c0\ud61c\ub86d\uac8c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \ub610\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\uae40\ub3d9\uc5fd<\/strong>\u00a0(\ubd80\uc0b0\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50)<\/p>\n

\ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae38<\/b><\/h5>\n
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\ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc220\ub8e8 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc131\ub2f9 \ud3ed\ud0c4 \ud14c\ub7ec<\/strong>
\n\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc5f0\ud569\ub274\uc2a4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc9c0\ub09c 1\uc6d4 27\uc77c \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ub0a8\ubd80 \ubbfc\ub2e4\ub098\uc624\uc12c \uc220\ub8e8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c \uc131\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ed\ud0c4 \ud14c\ub7ec\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 23\uba85\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uace0, 100\uba85\uc774 \ub118\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc744 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud14c\ub7ec\uc758 \ubc30\ud6c4\ub85c \uc220\ub8e8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ud14c\ub7ec\uc870\uc9c1 \uc544\ubd80\uc0ac\uc58d(Abu Sayyaf Group, ASG)\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c 30\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\uadfc \uc7a0\ubcf4\uc559\uac00\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\uc5d0 \ud3ed\ud0c4\uc774 \ud22c\ucc99\ub418\uc5b4 2\uba85\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uace0 4\uba85\uc774 \ubd80\uc0c1\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c 50\uc5ec \ub144\uac04 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uba70 120,000\uc5ec \uba85\uc758 \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \uc557\uc544\uac04 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \uc885\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc548\ud0c0\uae4c\uc6c0\uc744 \ub354\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 2014\ub144 \uc544\ud0a4\ub178(Benigno Aquino III) \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ucd5c\ub300 \ubc18\uad70 \uc870\uc9c1\uc778 \ubaa8\ub85c\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ud574\ubc29\uc804\uc120(Moro Islamic Liberation Front, MILF)\uacfc \ub9fa\uc740 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud560 \uc2e4\ud589\ubc95\uc774 \uc624\ub79c \uc9c4\ud1b5 \ub05d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ud655\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc \ud22c\ud45c\uac00 \uc9c0\ub09c 2019\ub144 1\uc6d4 21\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2e4\ud589\ubc95\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud574 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \ubbfc\ub2e4\ub098\uc624\ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc790\uce58\uad6c(Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, ARMM)\ub294 \ubc29\uc0ac\ubaa8\ub85c\ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc790\uce58\uad6c(Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao, BARMM)\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ub420 \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uad6d\ubbfc \ud22c\ud45c\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 ARMM \ud3ec\ud568 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \ucc38\uc5ec \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1d\ud78c \uc778\uadfc \ub450 \ub3c4\uc2dc(Cotabato City, City of Isabela)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud22c\ud45c \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\ub358 1\uc6d4 27\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud3ed\ud0c4 \ud14c\ub7ec\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc220\ub8e8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc774\ubc88 \ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\uc0ac\ubaa8\ub85c\uc870\uc9c1\ubc95 (Bangsamoro Organic Law, BOL)\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ud45c\uac00 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \ud3ed\ud0c4 \ud14c\ub7ec \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc774\uc81c \ub9c9 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud558\ub824\ub294 BARMM\uacfc \ubbfc\ub2e4\ub098\uc624 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\uc5d0 \ud639\uc2dc\ub098 \uc545\uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0\ub098 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c \ud558\ub294 \uc6b0\ub824\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \ub098\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubc18\uad70\uacfc\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud3c9\ud654 \ud611\uc815\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc774 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uacb0\uc2e4\uc744 \uac70\ub450\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub860\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubd84\uc7c1\uc740 \uc18c\uc218 \ubbfc\uc871 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc774 \uc778\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uacfc \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc218\uc778 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc774\ub780 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc18c\uc218 \ubbfc\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc218 \ubbfc\uc871 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc740 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud14c\ubc18\uacfc \ub808\uc774(Esteban and Ray 2011)\ub294 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc6d0\uc778\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ubd80 \uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\uc218 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c \ubd24\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc18c\uc218 \ubbfc\uc871 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1 \uad6c\uc870\ub3c4 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \ucd09\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc18c\uc218 \ubbfc\uc871 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \uacc4\uce35\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc808\ub9dd\uc801\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc804\uc7c1\ud130\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ub2e4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub4e4 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ube48\uace4\uce35\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \ub54c \uc774\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \uc5f0\uacc4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574 \uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud14c\ubc18\uacfc \ub808\uc774\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc758 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubd84\uc7c1 \ubc1c\uc0dd \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294\ub370\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uad6d\uac00 \uc804\ubc18\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc640 \uad8c\ub825\uc774 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc740 \ube48\uace4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd \ucd08\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\ud3b8 \uad6c\uc5b4(Gurr 1993)\ub294 \uc18c\uc218 \ubbfc\uc871 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \ucd09\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc758 \uace0\uc870\ub97c \uaf3d\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uaf3d\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 \uc18c\uc218 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc774 \uadf9\ub3c4\ub85c \uace0\uc870\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub458\uc9f8\ub85c \uc911\uc559 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc774\ub97c \uc5b5\uc81c\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba70, \uc14b\uc9f8\ub85c \uc18c\uc218 \ubbfc\uc871\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc640 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70, \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc57c\uc2ec\uac00\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uad6c\uc5b4\uc758 \uc18c\uc218 \ubbfc\uc871 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \uc870\uac74\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc774\ub860\ub3c4 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc758 \uc0ac\ub840\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654\ub418\ub358 1970\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uad6c\uc5b4\uc758 \uc18c\uc218 \ubbfc\uc871 \ubd84\uc7c1 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc758 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc870\uac74\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ucda9\uc871\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad6c\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc18c\uc218 \ubbfc\uc871 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc559 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \ubb34\ub825\uc9c4\uc555\uacfc \ud0c0\ud611\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8 \uc18c\uc218 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\uc0ac\ud56d\uacfc \uc774\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc911\uc559 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0, \ub610\ud55c \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uc5ec \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \uc885\uacb0\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc18c\uc218 \ubbfc\uc871 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \uc774\uc288\ub85c \uc790\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ubd84\ub9ac \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uba87\uba87 \uc0ac\ub840\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uac1c\ubcc4 \uc0ac\uc548\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \uc624\ub79c \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc628 \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubc18\uad70 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc778 MILF\uac00\uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud574 \uc654\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc740 MILF\uac00 \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \uace0\uc9d1\ud574 \uc654\ub358 \ubd84\ub9ac \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uce58\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc815\ubd80\uc640 MILF \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ub3c4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ub3d9 \ubc88\uc601\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc784\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74, \uacfc\uac70 \uc218\ucc28\ub840\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud611\uc815\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc2e4\ud328\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ubc88\uc5d0 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 BARMM\uc740 \uacfc\uc5f0 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \uc885\uc2dd\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc778\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\ubb38\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubb34\ub825 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uacfc \uc804\uac1c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0, \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ucd9c\ubc94\ud558\ub294 BARMM\uc774 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubbfc\ub2e4\ub098\uc624\uc12c\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ud3c9\ud654\uc640 \ubc88\uc601\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc62c \ub300\uc548\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uace0\ucc30\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubb34\ub825 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc758 \ub0b4\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uacfc \uc678\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0, BARMM\uc774 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \ub0b4\uc678\uc801 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ucc98\ubc29\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uc9c0\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud574 \ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud544\uc790\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc218\ub144 \uac04 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\ud3b8\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4(\uae40\ub3d9\uc5fd 2013, 2014, 2015). \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ucc28\ub840\uc758 \ud604\uc9c0 \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uad00\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ub97c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud544\uc790\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \ubcf8 \uae00\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc790\ub8cc\uc640 \ub17c\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ucd5c\uadfc \uc804\uac1c\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ud604\uc9c0 \uc5b8\ub860 \ubcf4\ub3c4\uc640 \ubd84\uc11d \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \uad6c\uc870<\/b><\/h5>\n

\ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc758 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubc18\uad70 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ud45c\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc640 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uac04\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c\uc640 \uc544\ub78d \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud754\ud788 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc740 \uba40\ub9ac \uad6c\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\uba70, \uc911\uc138 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70 \uc804\uc7c1\ub3c4 \ub450 \uc885\uad50 \uac04 \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uace8\uc744 \uae4a\uac8c \ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \uc911\ub3d9 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \ubc30\ud6c4\ub85c \uc9c0\ubaa9\ub418\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uadf9\ub2e8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc138\ub825 \uac04\uc758 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc5d0 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc2e0\ub150\uc774 \uad00\uc5ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\ub294\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc740 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc774 \uc774\ubca0\ub9ac\uc544 \ubc18\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c 718\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1492\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubb34\uc5b4(Moor)\uc871 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc8c\uc600\ub358 \uc7ac\uc815\ubcf5\uc804\uc7c1(Reconquista)\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc740 \ubcf8\ud1a0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ubc31 \ub144\uac04 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub3c4 \uc815\ubcf5\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc804\ud600 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubc18\uad70 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc778\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc138\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub354 \ud06c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uad6c\uc870<\/strong>(\uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \ud074\ub9ad\ud558\uba74 \ud06c\uac8c\ubcf4\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.)
\n\u24d2DIVERSE+ASIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc5b8\uc81c\ubd80\ud130 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc804\ud30c\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 14\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ud30c\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1450\ub144\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \ubbfc\ub2e4\ub098\uc624 \uc911\uc11c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc220\ud0c4\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4(Majul 1999, 11-13). \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub9c8\uc824\ub780\uc774 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud55c 1521\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub9c8\ub2d0\ub77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubbf8\uce60 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub110\ub9ac \uc804\ud30c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc740 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \uc815\ubcf5 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc800\ud56d\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc758 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc591\ub41c 1898\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc \ud1b5\uce58 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc815\uce58 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub85c \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc220\ub8e8\uc758 \uc220\ud0c4\uc774 \uc790\uce58\uad8c\uacfc \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc1b\ub294 \uc870\uac74 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \ub9fa\uc740 \ubca0\uc774\ud2b8 \ud611\uc57d(Bates Treaty)\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc740 \uc774 \ud611\uc57d\uc744 \ud30c\uae30\ud558\uace0 1902\ub144 \uc9c1\uc811 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubc95\uc548\uc744 \uacf5\ud3ec\ud588\ub2e4(Finley 1915, 259). \uc774\ud6c4 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc218 \ubbfc\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc624\ub79c \uace0\ub9bd\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uacc4\uce35\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\uce58 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uce35\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc \ud1b5\uce58 \uc2dc\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc18c\uc678\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc8fc\ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ud0c0\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbfc\ub2e4\ub098\uc624 \uc774\uc8fc \uc815\ucc45\uc740 1946\ub144 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1 \ub300\ub300\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\uc654\ub358 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \ubab0\uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ucc29\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud604\uc9c0 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uac04\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \uaca9\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubb34\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubd84\uc7c1\uc740 \uc0ac\ubcd1 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud55c \uc720\ud608 \ucda9\ub3cc\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0ac\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uac04\ud5d0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub358 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\uc815\ubd80 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 1968\ub144 3\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc790\ube44\ub2e4(Jabidah) \ud559\uc0b4\uc0ac\uac74\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uad70\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubcd1\uc0ac 30\uba85\uc774 \ubcd1\uc601\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\uc0b4\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubc18\uad70\uc774 \uc870\uc9c1\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(Islam 1998, 448). 1972\ub144 \ub9c8\ub974\ucf54\uc2a4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uacf5\uc0b0 \ubc18\uad70 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ube4c\ubbf8\ub85c \uacc4\uc5c4\ub839\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubc18\uad70\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uad70\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc778 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubc18\uad70 \ub2e8\uccb4\uac00 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \uad70\uc0ac \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc80a\uc740 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \ubaa8\ub85c\ubbfc\uc871\ud574\ubc29\uc804\uc120(Moro National Liberation Front, MNLF)\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ud6c4 MNLF\ub294 \ubb34\uc7a5 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\ud558\uba70 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc815\ubd80\uc640\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud611\uc0c1\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc \ud611\uc0c1\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c MNLF \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc774 \ubc18\uad70 \uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubc18\uc601\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac19\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc885\uc871, \uc5b8\uc5b4, \ubb38\ud654, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc5ed\uc0ac \ub610\ud55c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 13\uac1c\uc758 \uc885\uc871 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4 \uc911 3\uac1c \uc885\uc871 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \uc8fc\ub958\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\ub2e4\ub098\uc624 \ub0a8\uc11c\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc791\uc740 \uc12c\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc220\ub8e8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ub530\uc6b0\uc219(Tau Sug, \ud574\ub958\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c)\uacfc \ubbfc\ub2e4\ub2c8\uc624 \uc12c \ub0a8\uc11c\ubd80 \ud3c9\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ub9c8\uae34\ub2e4\ub098\uc624(Magindanao, \ubc94\ub78c\uc6d0 \uc0ac\ub78c), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \ubd81\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ub77c\ub098\uc624(Lanao) \ud638\uc218 \uc778\uadfc\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ub9c8\ub77c\ub098\uc624(Maranao, \ud638\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c)\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \ub3c4\ub798 \uc774\uc804 \uc220\ub8e8\uc640 \ub9c8\uae34\ub2e4\ub098\uc624\uc5d0\ub294 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \uac70\ub290\ub9b0 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc220\ud0c4 \uc655\uad6d\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub77c\ub098\uc624 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc220\ud0c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc5f0\ud569\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\ub2e4. 1970\ub144\ub300 \ucd5c\ub300 \ubc18\uad70 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 MNLF\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc600\ub358 \ubbf8\uc8fc\uc544\ub9ac(Nur Misuary)\ub294 \ub530\uc6b0\uc219\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucd08\uae30 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubb34\uc7a5 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uba70 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubb34\uc7a5 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1970\ub144\ub300 \ucd08 MNLF\ub294 \uc624\uc77c\uba38\ub2c8(oil money)\ub85c \uadf8 \uc704\ub825\uc774 \ub9c9\uac15\ud574\uc9c4 \uad6d\uc81c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ud611\ub825\uae30\uad6c(Organization of Islam Cooperation, OIC)\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc5c5\uace0 \ub9c8\ub974\ucf54\uc2a4 \uc815\ubd80\uc640\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud611\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc784\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc 1976\ub144 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud611\uc815\uc778 \ud2b8\ub9ac\ud3f4\ub9ac\ud611\uc815(Tripoli Agreement)\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ud611\uc815\uc740 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc774\ud589\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70 MNLF \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\ub9cc \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4. \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubc18\uad70\uc758 \ub2e8\uc77c \uc870\uc9c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 MNLF\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc740 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \uc591\uc131\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud3c9\ud654 \ud611\uc815\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ucc44 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub41c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ud3c9\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uc640 \uc2e4\ub9dd<\/b><\/p>\n

1976\ub144 \ub9c8\ub974\ucf54\uc2a4 \uc815\ubd80\uc640\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud611\uc0c1 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c MNLF\uc758 \uc758\uc7a5 \ubbf8\uc8fc\uc544\ub9ac\uc758 \ub3c5\ub2e8\uacfc \ud611\uc0c1 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ud488\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \ubd80\uc758\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc788\ub358 \uc0b4\ub77c\ub9db(Hashim Salamat)\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c MNLF\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud0c8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc0b4\ub77c\ub9db\uacfc \uadf8 \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ub9c8\uae34\ub2e4\ub098\uc624 \uc885\uc871\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 1977\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ubaa8\ub85c\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ud574\ubc29\uc804\uc120(MILF)\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubc18\uad70\uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc885\uc871\uc801 \uad6c\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud06c\uac8c MNLF\uc640 MILF\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 MILF\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790 \uc0b4\ub77c\ub9db\uc740 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ud559\uc790\ucd9c\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubd84\ub9ac \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac15\uacbd \ud22c\uc7c1\ub178\uc120\uc744 \uacac\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc815\ubd80\uc640\uc758 \ud0c0\ud611 \uc5ec\uc9c0\ub97c \ub0a8\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ud0c0\ud611\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub294 MNLF\uc640 \uba3c\uc800 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1986\ub144 \ub9c8\ub974\ucf54\uc2a4 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc815\uad8c\uc774 \ubd95\uad34\ub418\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc120 \uc544\ud0a4\ub178(Corazon Aquino) \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc790\uce58\uad6c\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 1987\ub144 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \uba85\uae30\ud558\uace0, 1990\ub144 11\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ubbfc\ub2e4\ub098\uc624\ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc790\uce58\uad6c(ARMM)\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \uc885\uc2dd\uacfc \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\ub2e4. \uc544\ud0a4\ub178 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 1992\ub144 \ub77c\ubaa8\uc2a4(Fidel V. Ramos) \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\ud654 \ud611\uc0c1\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc 1996\ub144 MNLF\uc640 \ucd5c\uc885\ud3c9\ud654\ud611\uc815(Final Peace Agreement)\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 ARMM\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud65c\ub825\uc744 \ubd88\uc5b4\ub123\uace0, \ub9c9\ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubd80 \uc608\uc0b0\uacfc \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc870\ub97c \ud22c\uc785\ud574 \ubbfc\ub2e4\ub098\uc624 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\uc640 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ucf54\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud611\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c MNLF\ub294 \ubb34\uc7a5 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0 ARMM\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4 \uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. MNLF\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc778 \ubbf8\uc8fc\uc544\ub9ac\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0 \ud558\uc5d0 ARMM\uc758 \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc0ac\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubbf8\uc8fc\uc544\ub9ac\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud55c ARMM\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\ub300\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubc88\uc601\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 ARMM \uc9c0\ub3c4\ubd80\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c \uc2f8\uc6c0\uacfc \ubd80\uc815\ubd80\ud328\uc758 \ub9cc\uc5f0\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e4\ub9dd\uc744 \ub0b3\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 ARMM\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328 \uc6d0\uc778\uc5d0\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc18\uad70 \uc870\uc9c1\uc778 MILF\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc18d\ub41c \ubc18\uad70 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ud55c \ubaab\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb34\ub825 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac01\uc885 \uac1c\ubc1c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \ud22c\uc790\ub294 \uc608\uc815\ub300\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uacbd\uc81c \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc740 \uc80a\uc740 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ubc18\uad70\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ub0b3\uc558\uace0, \uc774\ub294 MILF \uc138\ub825\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud655\uc7a5\uc2dc\ucf1c \ucd5c\ub300 \ubc18\uad70 \uc870\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c MNLF\uc758 \ud574\uc0b0\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ubd80 \ud558\ubd80\uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \uc774\ud0c8\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\ubd80\uc0ac\uc58d(ASG)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801 \ud14c\ub7ec \uc870\uc9c1\ub97c \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ud6c4 \ub77c\ubaa8\uc2a4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 MILF\uc640 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ub77c\ubaa8\uc2a4 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc740 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ub2e4(Joseph Estrada) \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 MILF\uc640\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\ud0d5\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\uba74\uc804\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uad70\uc0ac \uc791\uc804\uc744 \ud3bc\uce58\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 MILF \uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \uc640\ud574\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ub2e4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc9d1\uad8c 2\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uad6d\ubbfc\ud601\uba85(People Power II)\ub85c \ubb3c\ub7ec\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc740 \uc544\ub85c\uc694(Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo) \uc815\ubd80 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 MILF\uc640 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud611\uc0c1\uc774 \uc9c4\ucc99\ub418\uc5b4 2008\ub144\uc5d0 \uacf5\ub3d9 \ud569\uc758\uc548(Memorandum Agreement on Ancestral Domain, MOA-AD)\uc744 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 MILF\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub358 \uc0b4\ub77c\ub9db\uc774 2003\ub144 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc740 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ubd80\uac00 \ubd84\ub9ac \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ud3ec\uae30\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud569\uc758\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\ub85c\uc694 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c MOA-AD\ub294 \ubc95\uc81c\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uce58\uae30\ub3c4 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ubc95\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud5cc\ubc95 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58 \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2010\ub144 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud55c \uc544\ud0a4\ub178(Benigno Aquino III) \uc815\ubd80\ub294 MILF\uc640 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud611\uc0c1 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc5ec 2014\ub144 3\uc6d4 27\uc77c \ucd5c\uc885 \ud569\uc758\uc548(Comprehensive Agreement on Bangsamoro, CAB)\uc5d0 \uc870\uc778\ud588\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 CAB\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 ARMM\uc744 \uc7ac\uc870\uc9c1\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\ud68c \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 MNLF \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc600\ub358 \ubbf8\uc8fc\uc544\ub9ac\uc640 \uc220\ub8e8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc740 MILF\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \ud569\uc758\uc548\uc5d0 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c MILF \uc870\uc9c1 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud611\uc815\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ud0c8\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc29\uc0ac\ubaa8\ub85c\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ud574\ubc29\uc804\uc0ac(Bangsamoro Islamic Freedom Fighter, BIFF)\ub97c \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc544\ud0a4\ub178 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 CAB\uc758 \uc2e4\ud589\ubc95\uc548\uc778 \ubc29\uc0ac\ubaa8\ub85c\uae30\ubcf8\ubc95(Bangsamoro Basic Law, BBL)\uc774 \uc785\uc548\ud558\uc5ec 2014\ub144 9\uc6d4 10\uc77c \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc544\ud0a4\ub178 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc784\uae30 \ub0b4\uc5d0 BBL\uc758 \ud1b5\uacfc\ub97c \ud76c\ub9dd\ud588\uc73c\ub098 2015\ub144 1\uc6d4 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc778 \ub9c8\uae34\ub2e4\ub098\uc624(Maguindanao)\uc758 \ub9c8\ub9c8\uc0ac\ud30c\ub178(Mamasapano) \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ubb34\ub825 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uadf8 \ub73b\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb34\ub825 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc740 \ud14c\ub7ec \uc6a9\uc758\uc790\ub97c \uccb4\ud3ec\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud22c\uc785\ub41c \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uacbd\ucc30 \ud2b9\uc218 \ubd80\ub300\uac00 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ub454 MILF \ubcd1\ub825\uacfc \uc5ec\ud0c0 \ubc18\uad70 \uc870\uc9c1\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uacbd\ucc30 44\uba85\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud574 \ucd1d 66\uba85\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc2e0\uacfc \ubc18\uac10\uc774 \uace0\uc870\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 BBL\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\ud68c \ub17c\uc758\ub294 \uc911\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2016\ub144 7\uc6d4 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud55c \ub450\ud14c\ub974\ud14c \uc815\ubd80\ub294 BBL\ub97c \uc218\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ubc29\uc0ac\ubaa8\ub85c\uc870\uc9c1\ubc95(Bangsamoro Organic Law, BOL)\uc744 \uc785\uc548\ud574 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ubc95\uc548\uc774 2018\ub144 7\uc6d4 \uc758\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\uc600\uace0, 2019\ub144 1\uc6d4 21\uc77c \uad6d\ubbfc \ud22c\ud45c\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \ucd5c\uc885 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\ubc29\uc0ac\ubaa8\ub85c\uc870\uc9c1\ubc95(BOL) \uc758\ud68c \ud1b5\uacfc<\/strong>
\n\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc5f0\ud569\ub274\uc2a4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \uc885\uc2dd\uacfc \ud3c9\ud654 \uc815\ucc29\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc120\ud0dd<\/b>, BARMM<\/b><\/h5>\n

BOL\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ucd9c\ubc94\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \ubc29\uc0ac\ubaa8\ub85c\ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc790\uce58\uad6c(BARMM)\ub294 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc758 \uc790\uce58\ub97c \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec 1\uad6d\uac00 2\uccb4\uc81c\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacf5\uc874 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774\ub2e4. BARMM \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\ud68c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uce58\uc758\ud68c\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uac01\ucc45\uc784\uc81c\ub97c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c ARMM \uc2e4\ud328\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uaf3d\ub294 \uc911\uc559 \uc815\ubd80\uc640\uc758 \uc885\uc18d\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc608\uc0b0\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ub300\ud3ed \ud655\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uac00 \ub420 BARMM\uc774 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \uc885\uc2dd\uc2dc\ud0ac \ucd5c\uc885 \ubc29\uc548\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc778\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc758\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\uc5b4 \ud569\uc758\ub41c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785\uc774 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \uc885\uc2dd\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c\uc11c \uae30\uc220\ubb38\uba85\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub2f4\ub860\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc8fc\ub3c4 \uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uaf3d\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud558\ub294 BARMM\uc758 \ucd94\uc9c4 \uc5ec\uac74\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uace0, \ub610\ud55c BARMM\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c 50\uc5ec \ub144\uac04 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \ub0b4\uc801\u00b7\uc678\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud3c9\uac00\ud574 \ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6b0\uc120 BARMM\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uc544\uc8fc \uc6b0\ud638\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub09c 50\uc5ec \ub144 \uac04 \ub04c\uc5b4\uc628 \ubb34\ub825\ud22c\uc7c1\uc740 \ubc18\uad70\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ub2e4\uc218\uc5d0\uac8c \ud53c\ub85c\uac10\uc744 \ub204\uc801\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc989 \ubb34\ub825 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uad81\ud54d\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubc18\uad70 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ubd80\ub3c4 \uc774\uc81c \ub178\uc1e0\ud558\uc5ec \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\uac00 \uc800\ud558\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. MILF \uc758\uc7a5 \uc774\ube0c\ub77c\ud798(Murad Ibrahim)\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc \ud55c \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc81c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud558\ub294 BARMM\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud22c\uc7c1 \uc138\ub300\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc80a\uc740 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uc5ec \ubc88\uc601\ub41c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub098\uac00\uae38 \ubc14\ub780\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc80a\uc740 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc 120\uba85\uc744 \ud574\uc678\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ubd80\uc6b4\uc601\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud6c8\ub828\uc744 \ubc1b\ub3c4\ub85d \ud588\ub2e4\uba70, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub192\uc740 \uae30\ub300\uac10\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud588\ub2e4(ABS-CBN News, 2019). \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uac10\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud560 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\uc640 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ub825\uc774 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ub300\ub97c \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \ud604 \ub450\ud14c\ub974\ud14c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ubbfc\ub2e4\ub098\uc624 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa8\uacc4 \ucabd\uc774 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc885\uc871\uc778 \ub9c8\ub77c\ub098\uc624\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ubd80\uac01\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub450\ud14c\ub974\ud14c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc9d1\uad8c\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \u2018\ub9c8\uc57d\uacfc \ubd80\ud328\uc640\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\ubbfc \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ub192\uc740 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac15\ud55c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub97c \ud45c\ubc29\ud558\ub294 \ub450\ud14c\ub974\ud14c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc758\ud68c\ub098 \uc0ac\ubc95\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub192\uc740 \uc7a5\uc545\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \uc544\ub85c\uc694 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c MOA-AD\uac00 \uc0ac\ubc95\ubd80\uc758 \uc704\ud5cc \ud310\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub098, \uc544\ud0a4\ub178 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c BBL\uc774 \uc758\ud68c\ub97c \ub118\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \ub450\ud14c\ub974\ud14c \uc815\ubd80\ub294 BOL\uc758 \uc758\ud68c \ud1b5\uacfc\uc640 BARMM\uc758 \ucd9c\ubc94\uc744 \ud070 \ubb34\ub9ac \uc5c6\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \ub77c\ubaa8\uc2a4 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9fa\uc740 MNLF\uc640\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885\ud3c9\ud654\ud611\uc815\uc774 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc18\uad70 \uc870\uc9c1\uc778 MILF\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uacb0\uad6d \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \uac70\ub450\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ubc88 BARMM\uc758 \ucd9c\ubc94\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ub450\ud14c\ub974\ud14c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc9c1\uc811 MNLF \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc778 \ubbf8\uc8fc\uc544\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub458\uc9f8\ub85c BARMM\uc774 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 BARMM \uccb4\uc81c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ud0c8\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uc810\uc9c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb34\uc7a5 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc885\uc2dd\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc885\uc871\uc801 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \ubd84\uc5f4 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\uce58 \uccb4\uc81c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\uc801 \uacbd\uc7c1 \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \uc804\ud658\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 1\uc6d4 21\uc77c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub41c \uad6d\ubbfc \ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c MNLF\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uc9c0\uc778 \uc220\ub8e8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 BARMM\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \ud45c\uac00 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ucd9c\ubc94\ud558\ub294 BARMM \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ub300\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc220\ub8e8 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ub530\uc6b0\uc219\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub358 ARMM\uc774 \ub9c8\uae34\ub2e4\ub098\uc624\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 BARMM\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc758 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc18c\uc678\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc885\uc871\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc30\ub824\uc640 \ud3ec\uc12d\uc774 \uc808\uc2e4\ud788 \uc694\uad6c\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud5a5\ud6c4 3\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 MILF \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc758 \ubc29\uc0ac\ubaa8\ub85c\uc804\ud658\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(Bangsamoro Transition Commission)\uac00 BARMM\uc758 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ucd9c\ubc94\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud560 \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc18\uad70 \uc138\ub825 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc911\uc559 \uc815\ubd80\uc640\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uae30\ub4dd\uad8c\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc124 BARMM\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc559 \uc815\uce58 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \uc57d\ud654\ub420 \uac83\uc774 \uc608\uc0c1\ub428\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc790\uce58 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801 \uc815\uce58 \uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ubbfc\uac10\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0ac\uc548\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218 \uc2ed \ub144\uac04 \ubc18\uad70 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub450\ud574 \uc628 MILF \uc9c0\ub3c4\ubd80\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5fc\ub824\ub3c4 \uc81c\uae30\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 2014\ub144 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \ud070 \ud2c0\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud611\uc815\uc5d0 \uc870\uc778\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uae30\uad6c\uc640 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc9c0\uc6d0\uacfc \ud611\uc870\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\uac00\ub4e4\ub85c \uc804\ud658\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\uce58 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \ud2c0\uc744 \ucd9c\ubc94\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ucd9c\ubc94\ud558\ub294 BARMM\uc774 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc758 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc911\uc2ec\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ubb3c \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \ud589\ud0dc\ub97c \uc9c0\uc591\ud558\uace0, \uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uac01\ucc45\uc784\uc81c\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ubb34\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\ubc29\uc0ac\ubaa8\ub85c\ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc790\uce58\uad6c(BARMM) \uc704\uce58<\/strong>
\n\ucd9c\ucc98: Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc14b\uc9f8\ub85c \uc678\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uc778 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc815\ubd80\uc640\uc758 \uc885\uc18d\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uccad\uc0b0\ud558\uace0 \ube44\ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc801 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \ubd88\uc2dd\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc790\uce58\uc758 \uc2e4\ud604\uacfc \ud3c9\ud654\uc815\ucc29, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \ud574\uacb0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. BARMM\uc740 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc790\uce58\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud588\ub2e4. \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub9e4\ub144 \uc138\uc785\uc758 5%\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uae08\uc561\uc744 \uc790\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c BARMM \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uba85\ubaa9\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0(block grant) \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ud5a5\ud6c4 10\ub144\uac04 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud53c\ud574\ubcf5\uad6c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9e4\ub144 50\uc5b5 \ud328\uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc790\uc6d0\uac1c\ubc1c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uac01\uc885 \uc138\uc785\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc29 \uc815\ubd80 \ubaab\uc744 70%\uc5d0\uc11c 75%\ub85c \ub298\ub824 BARMM\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uc790\ub9bd\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc600\ub2e4. \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc9c0\ub09c ARMM \uc2e4\ud328\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ubd80\uc815\ubd80\ud328 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc29\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uc0ac \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc790\uce58 \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc911\uc559 \uc815\ubd80\ub85c \uc774\uc911\ud654\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc608\uc0b0\uc758 \ubd80\uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5ec\uc9c0\ub97c \uc904\uc600\ub2e4. \ud3c9\ud654 \uc815\ucc29\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec BARMM\uc774 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud558\ub294 \ud604 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \ube44\ub85d \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \ubc18\ub300 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uae30\ub294 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc8fc\ub958 \ubc18\uad70 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ub300\ub97c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uac00 \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubc18\uad70 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub85d \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ud65c\uc131\ud654 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. BARMM\uc758 \ucd9c\ubc94\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc11c\ubc29\uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub4f1 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ud658\uc601\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ud22c\uc790\ub97c \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678\uc801 \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \uacc4\ud68d\ub300\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c0\uccb4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub358 \uacbd\uc81c \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud0c4\ub825\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654 \uc815\ucc29\uacfc \uacbd\uc81c \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc758 \ube44\ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3b8\uacac\uc744 \ud574\uc18c\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ud3c9\ud654\uc640 \ubc88\uc601\uc758 \uae38<\/b><\/h5>\n

\ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc758 \uc624\ub79c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubd84\uc7c1\uc740 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uad6d\uac00 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc548\uc804 \ud639\uc740 \uc548\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d \uc678\uad50\ubd80 \ud648\ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \ubcf4\uba74 \ud574\uc678\uc548\uc804\uc5ec\ud589\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ud45c\uae30\ub41c \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \uc5ec\ud589\uacbd\ubcf4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74, \uc720\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc758 \ubbfc\ub2e4\ub098\uc624\uc12c\uc774 \uac80\uc740\uc0c9 \uc0ac\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uae30\ub41c \ud2b9\ubcc4 \uc5ec\ud589\uacbd\ubcf4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4 \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654 \uc9c0\uc218\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\ud53c\uc2a4\uc778\ub371\uc2a4(Global Peace Index 2018)\uc758 \uc870\uc0ac \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, 2018\ub144 \uc870\uc0ac\ud55c 163\uac1c \uad6d\uac00 \uc911 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc740 137\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec 122\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud3c9\ud654\uc9c0\uc218\uac00 \ub0ae\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud55c \uad6d\uac00 \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub294 \ud574\uc678 \uad00\uad11\uac1d \uc720\uc785\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uac01\uc885 \uad50\ub958\ub098 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud22c\uc790\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4. \uc989 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc758 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubd84\uc7c1\uc740 \ube44\ub2e8 \ubbfc\ub2e4\ub098\uc624\uc12c \ubd84\uc7c1 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc758 \uad6d\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc740 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub9e4\ubc88 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc124 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uba3c\uc800 \ubc18\uad70 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc640\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubc18\uad70 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uad6c\uc5b4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub4ef\uc774 \uc18c\uc218 \ubbfc\uc871 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\uc801 \ud574\uacb0\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\ub9c8\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc9c4\ucd9c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc218\ubc31 \ub144 \uac04 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub41c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc18c\uc678\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc8fc\ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc778 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ube48\uace4\uacfc \uc800\ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\ub294 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uae30\ub300\ud558\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uccab \uac78\uc74c\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ubb34\ub825 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \uc885\uc2dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uc815\ucc29\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub41c \ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uacfc\uc815 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc885\uc871\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\uc640 \ub178\uc120\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubd84\uc5f4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \ud798\ub4e4\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uac70\uc6b8\uc0bc\uc544 \ud604 BOL\uc740 \uc911\uc559 \uc815\ubd80\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 1\uad6d\uac00 2\uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\uace0, \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc0ac\ud68c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uce58 \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \ub0b4\uac01\ucc45\uc784\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubaa8\ub378\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ub300\ud558\uace0, \ub610\ud55c \uc774\uc911 \uac10\uc0ac \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \ucc45\uc784\uc131\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc624\ub79c \ubd84\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \ucc9c\uc5f0\uc790\uc6d0\uacfc \ucc9c\ud574\uc758 \uad00\uad11\uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud3c9\ud654\uac00 \uc815\ucc29\ub418\uace0 \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \ud22c\uc790\uac00 \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654\ub418\uba74 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud574\uc678 \ud22c\uc790\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uc9d1\uc911\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc77c\uc790\ub9ac\uac00 \ucc3d\ucd9c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc80a\uc740 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uacf5\ub418\uba74, \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \ub9ce\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc5b4\uca54 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\ub358 \ubc18\uad70 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ub3c4 \uba40\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubc18\uad70 \uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \ub9c9\uace0, \uae30\uc874\uc5d0 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc911\uc778 \uc18c\uc218 \ud14c\ub7ec\ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\ub3c4 \uc704\ucd95\ub420 \uac83\uc744 \uae30\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc8fc\ub958 \uc0ac\ud68c \ub0b4\uc758 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \uc804\ud658\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ud638 \uac04\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad00\uacc4 \uc815\ub9bd\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uadf8 \uae38\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uc9c0\ud61c\ub86d\uac8c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \ub610\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc815\uad6d\uc740 \uc774\uc81c 5\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \uc911\uac04 \uc120\uac70 \ucea0\ud398\uc778 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc120\uac70 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc774 \uce58\uc5f4\ud55c \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud658\uacbd \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c BARMM \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8\ub2e4\uc9c0 \ub300\uc911\uc801 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub04c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc624\ub294 5\uc6d4\uc758 \uc120\uac70 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 BARMM\uc758 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce60 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc0c1\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub450\ud14c\ub974\ud14c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc740 \uc624\ub294 5\uc6d4 \uc911\uac04 \uc120\uac70 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc120\uac70 \uacf5\uc57d\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc5f0\ubc29\uc81c\ub85c\uc758 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\uc744 \uc801\uadf9 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub825\uc740 \uc120\uac70 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud06c\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc911\uac04 \uc120\uac70\ub294 \uc637\uc790\ub77d \ud6a8\uacfc(coat tail effect)\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc9d1\uad8c \uc138\ub825\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b3\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2e8\uc784\uc81c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc81c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uc778\ubb3c \uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \ud589\ud0dc\ub97c \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uc120\uac70 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub450\ud14c\ub974\ud14c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uc774 \uae09\uc18d\ud788 \uc57d\ud654\ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f4 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uacfc\uac70 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc218\ucc28\ub840 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\ub2e4 \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\ub358 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 BARMM\uc758 \uc628\uc804\ud55c \ucd94\uc9c4\uacfc \uc815\ucc29\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uae40\ub3d9\uc5fd<\/strong>(dykim@bufs.ac.kr)\uc740
\n\ubd80\uc0b0\uc678\uad6d\uc5b4\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc6d0 HK\ubd80\uad50\uc218\ub85c \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uad6d\ub9bd\ub300\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud588\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc815\uce58\u00b7\uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uc804\ub9dd\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc218\ub144 \uac04 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uc800\uc220\ub85c\ub294 \u300e\ub098\ub97c \ub9cc\uc9c0\uc9c0 \ub9c8\ub77c I & II\u300f(2015, \uc5ed\uc11c), \u300cTransforming Western Democracy in Southeast Asia: The Case of Lanao del Sur, the Philippines\u300d(2018, International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\ucc38\uace0\uc790\ub8cc<\/strong><\/p>\n