{"id":10827,"date":"2020-10-07T14:17:59","date_gmt":"2020-10-07T05:17:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/snuac.snu.ac.kr\/seacenter\/?p=10827"},"modified":"2020-11-04T11:28:00","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T02:28:00","slug":"%ec%9d%b8%eb%8f%84%eb%84%a4%ec%8b%9c%ec%95%84-%ec%a1%b0%ec%bd%94%ec%9c%84-%eb%8c%80%ed%86%b5%eb%a0%b9-%ec%9e%ac%ec%84%a0%ec%9d%80-%ec%96%b4%eb%96%a4-%ec%9d%98%eb%af%b8%eb%a5%bc-%ea%b0%96%eb%8a%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/?p=10827","title":{"rendered":"\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc870\ucf54\uc704 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc7ac\uc120\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\ub294\uac00?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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2019\ub144 \ub300\uc120\uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ud604 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc778 \uc870\ucf54\uc704\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub85c, \uc81c2\uae30 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc9d1\uad8c 5\ub144\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uc120\uac70\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ub2e8\uae30\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc77c\ub2e8\ub77d \uc885\uc9c0\ubd80\ub97c \ucc0d\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \uc120\uac70\uc600\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ud5a5\ud6c4\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc120\uac70\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud55c\uacc4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294\ub370 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud070 \uc758\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. 2004\ub144 \uc9c1\uc120\uc81c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc720\ub3c4\uc694\ub178 10\ub144 \uc9d1\uad8c\uacfc \uc870\ucf54\uc704 10\ub144 \uc9d1\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ucf00 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc720\ub3c4\uc694\ub178\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc870\ucf54\uc704 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc870\ucf54\uc704 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uace0 \ubcc0\ubaa8\uc2dc\ucf1c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc120\uac70\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc815\ud1b5\uc131\uacfc \uac1c\ud601\uc131\uc744 \uc791\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc7a5\uce58\ub85c\uc11c 2019\ub144\uc758 \uc120\uac70\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ud55c \ub2e8\uacc4 \ub354 \uc2ec\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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4\uc6d4 17\uc77c \uc120\uac70\uc77c \ud22c\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ud6381\ubc88 \uc870\ucf54\uc704 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\ud6c4\ubcf4, \uae30\ud6382\ubc88 \ud504\ub77c\ubcf4\uc624 \ud6c4\ubcf4<\/b>
\n\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc5f0\ud569\ub274\uc2a4<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n

\ucd5c\uacbd\ud76c<\/strong>(\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50)<\/p>\n

2019\ub144 4\uc6d4 17\uc77c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ud22c\ud45c\uc77c\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uc120\uac70\ub294 \u201c\ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc870\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \uc774\ubcc0\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc120\uac70\u201d\ub85c, 4\uc6d4 22\uc77c \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc778 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \u201c\uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ub41c 2019\ub144 \uc120\uac70\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.[1]<\/a>\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 5\uc6d4 21\uc77c \uc120\uac70\uad00\ub9ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(Komisi Pemilihan Umum, KPU)\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc120\uac70\uacb0\uacfc \ubc1c\ud45c\uc774\ud6c4 \uc790\uce74\ub974\ud0c0 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ed\ubc1c\ub41c \uc18c\uc694\uc0ac\ud0dc[2]<\/a>\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74, \u201c\uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uc120\uac70\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ud3c9\uac00\uc5d0 \uc758\uc2ec\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. 2019\ub144 \uc120\uac70\ub294 \ub2e8\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74, 2016\ub144\uc758 \u2018\ubc18-\uc544\ud639(Anti-Ahok) \uc6b4\ub3d9\u2019[3]<\/a>, 2017\ub144 \uc790\uce74\ub974\ud0c0 \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc0ac \uc120\uac70\uacb0\uacfc \uc774\ud6c4 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc120\uc0c1, \uc911\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 2014\ub144 \ub300\uc120 \uc774\ud6c4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc880 \ub354 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc774\ud6c4 \u2018\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ubcc0\uc218\u2019\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\uce58\uac8c \ub418\uba74\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub358 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud55c \uad6d\uba74\uc758 \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uad6d\uba74\uc740 \u201c\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad6d\uac00\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uac00?\u201d, \uc880 \ub354 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c \u201c\uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\ub294\uac00\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc624\ud788\ub824 2019\ub144 \uc120\uac70\uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uadf8 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc815\uce58\uac00 \uc77c\ub2e8\ub77d \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ub418\ub294 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc778 2019\ub144 \uc120\uac70\uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uace0, \ud604\uc9c1 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc778 \uc870\ucf54\uc704\uc758 \uc7ac\uc120\uc774 \uac16\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc815\uce58<\/b>, 2<\/b>\ub144\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\ud45c<\/b><\/h5>\n

2019\ub144 4\uc6d4 17\uc77c\uc740 \ud22c\ud45c\uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2004\ub144\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc744 \uc120\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc120\uac70\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc774\ub798 2019\ub144 \ub300\uc120\uc740 4\ubc88\uc9f8 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc9c1\uc811\uc120\uac70\uc77c\uc774\uace0, \u2018\ubcf5\uc6d0\ub41c\u2019 \uc790\uc720\ucd1d\uc120\uac70\uc778 1999\ub144 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0\uc120\uac70\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ub294 5\ubc88\uc9f8 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0 \uc120\uac70\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\ub294 2019\ub144 4\uc6d4 17\uc77c\uc758 \uc120\uac70\uc77c\uc744 \u201c\uac00\uc7a5 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uace0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ub2e8 \ud558\ub8e8\uc758 \uc120\uac70\uc77c(the world\u2019s biggest, most complicated one-day election)\u201d\ub85c \uba85\uba85\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uae34 \uc5ec\uc815\uc758 \ud558\ub8e8\uc600\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989, 4\uc6d4 17\uc77c\uc740 2019\ub144 10\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \ud5a5\ud6c4 5\ub144\uac04 \uad6d\uc815\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uac08 \uc815\uce58\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub97c \ubf51\ub294 \uae34 \uc5ec\uc815 \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub8e8\uc600\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \ud22c\ud45c \ub2f9\uc77c\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \ud6c4 5\uc6d4 21\uc77c KPU\uac00 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc120\uac70\uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc120\uac70\ub294 \ub354 \ub728\uac70\uc6b4 \uad00\uc2ec\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 5\uc6d4 22\uc77c\u223c23\uc77c \uc790\uce74\ub974\ud0c0 \uc18c\uc694\uc0ac\ud0dc \ubc1c\uc0dd\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc57c\ub2f9\ud6c4\ubcf4\uac00 \uc120\uac70\uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud588\uace0, \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885\ud310\uacb0\uc774 \uc774\ub904\uc838\uc57c \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uc120\uac70\uc758 \ud55c \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\uc740 \uc885\ub8cc\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud55c \uc120\uac70\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c? \uccab \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc740 \uc804\uccb4 \uc120\uac70\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc95\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc758 \ub9c8\ub828\ubd80\ud130\uc774\ub2e4. 2019\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0\uc120\uac70\uc640 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc120\uac70\uac00 \uac19\uc740 \ub0a0 \uc2e4\ud589\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc804 \uc120\uac70\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0\uc120\uac70\uac00 4\uc6d4, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\uac00 7\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc21c\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0, \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0 \uc120\uac70\uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\uc5f0\ud569\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\ubd80\ud1b5\ub839 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uac00 \uacb0\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc21c\ucc28\uc801 \uc120\uac70\uc77c\uc815\uc744 \ub2e8\uc77c \uc120\uac70\uc77c\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uacbd\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. 2019\ub144 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c \uc120\uac70\ubc95\uc740 \u2018UU No. 7 tahun 2017\u2019\ub85c\uc11c 2017\ub144 10\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uacf5\ud45c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

KPU\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud5cc\ubc95\uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uac70\ub97c \ucd1d\uad04\ud558\uace0 \uc608\uc0b0\uc744 \uc9d1\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uad00\uc774\ub2e4.[5]<\/a>\u00a0\uc804\uccb4 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uc120\uac70\uc77c\uc815\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uc120\uac70\uc758 \uccab \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc740 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \ubc95\ub960\uacfc \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc95\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \uc54c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc120\uac70\uac00 \ub05d\ub0a0 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uc120\uac70\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc120\uac70\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc57d 7\uac1c\uc6d4 \uacc4\ub3c4\uae30\uac04\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uc120\uac70\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, 2017\ub144 9\uc6d4 3\uc77c\u223c2018\ub144 2\uc6d4 20\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud53c\uc120\uac70\uad8c\uc790(\uc608\ube44\ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790) \uac80\uc99d\uae30\uac04\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, 2018\ub144 2\uc6d4 19\u223c2018\ub144 4\uc6d4 17\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9 \uac80\uc99d\uacfc \ubc95\uc801 \uc808\ucc28 \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub137\uc9f8, 2018\ub144 11\uc6d4 17\uc77c\u223c2019\ub144 4\uc6d4 18\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc720\uad8c\uc790 \ubcc0\ub3d9 \ud655\uc778 \ubc0f \uc720\uad8c\uc790 \uba85\ubd80\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc12f\uc9f8, 2017\ub144 11\uc6d4 17\uc77c\u223c2018\ub144 4\uc6d4 6\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc120\uac70\uad6c \ud655\uc815\uacfc \uc120\uac70\uad6c\uc81c\ub97c \uc644\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uc12f\uc9f8, 2018\ub144 4\uc6d4 26\uc77c\u223c2018\ub144 9\uc6d4 21\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0(Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, DPR), \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub300\ud45c\uc758\uc6d0(Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, DPD), \uc8fc\uc815\ubd80 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758\uc6d0(Dewan Perwakian Rakyat Daerah Provinsi, DPRD Provinsi)\uc640 \uce74\ubd80\ud30c\ud150\/\ucf54\ud0c0 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758\uc6d0(Dewan Perwakian Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten\/Kota, DPRDs) \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790 \ud655\uc815\/ \uc815\ubd80\ud1b5\ub839 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790 \ud655\uc815\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\uacf1\uc9f8, 2018\ub144 9\uc6d4 20\uc77c\u223c2018\ub144 11\uc6d4 16\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 DPR, DPD, DPRD\/\uc815\ubd80\ud1b5\ub839 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790 \ub4f1\ub85d\uacfc \ubc95\uc801\uc808\ucc28\ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub35f\uc9f8, 2018\ub144 9\uc6d4 23\uc77c\u223c2019\ub144 4\uc6d4 13\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc120\uac70\uc6b4\ub3d9\uae30\uac04\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ud649 \ubc88\uc9f8, 2018\ub144 9\uc6d4 22\uc77c\u223c2019\ub144 5\uc6d4 2\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc120\uac70\ud6c4\uc6d0\uae08 \uc2e0\uace0 \ubc0f \ud68c\uacc4\ucc98\ub9ac\uae30\uac04\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5f4 \ubc88\uc9f8, 2019\ub144 4\uc6d4 18\uc77c\u223c2019\ub144 5\uc6d4 22\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucd9c\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac(quick count)\uacb0\uacfc\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucd5c\uc885 \uc120\uac70\uacb0\uacfc \ubc1c\ud45c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 2019\ub144 5\uc6d4 23\uc77c\u223c2019\ub144 6\uc6d4 15\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc815\ubd80\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc95\uc801 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc774 \ucd5c\uc885 \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ub418\uace0, 2019\ub144 7\uc6d4\u223c9\uc6d4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucd5c\uc885 \uc758\ud68c\uac00 \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4, 10\uc6d4 20\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc911\uc559\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uad6d\ud68c\uc640 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c\uc758\uc758 5\ub144 \ud68c\uae30\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae34 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc18c\uc694\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\ub294\uac00? \uccab\uc9f8, \ubc95\uce58\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ubc95\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc6d0\ub9ac\uc774\uace0, \ubc95\uc740 \uac8c\uc784\uc758 \ub8f0\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uc640 \ud53c\uc120\uac70\uad8c\uc790 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \u2018\ubc95\u2019\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58\uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac00\uce58\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \uac08\ub4f1\uc758 \uc644\ud654\uc640 \ud1b5\ud569\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uade0\uc5f4\uc815\uce58\uac00 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc885\uc871\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uacc4\uae09\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uade0\uc5f4\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\ub780 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub97c \uaddc\ud569\ud558\uace0, \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d1\uad8c\ud558\uc5ec \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc790\uce6b \uade0\uc5f4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \u2018\uc9c8 \uc88b\uc740\u2019 \uc815\uce58\ub294 \uc120\uac70\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ucca8\uc608\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub300\ub9bd\uc774 \ud45c\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc21c\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uce58\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uade0\uc5f4\uc740 \ud1b5\ud569\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae38\uace0 \uae34 \uc120\uac70\uacfc\uc815 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc120\uac70\uc6b4\ub3d9\uae30\uac04\uc774 \uac70\uc758 7\uac1c\uc6d4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc120\uac70 TV\ud1a0\ub860\uc774 5\ud68c\ub098 \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ud1a0\ub860\ud558\uace0, \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ud45c\ucd9c\ud558\uace0, \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ud655\uc778\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0 \uc784\ud558\uace0 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc2b9\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc120\uac70\uacb0\uacfc \ubc1c\ud45c\uc5d0 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uacfc\uaca9\ud55c \uc2dc\uc704\ub3c4 \uc774\ubc88 \uc120\uac70\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \u2018\uc2dc\uc704\u2019\ub3c4 \ubc95\uc801\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud574\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc815\uce58<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc120\uac70\uac00 \u2018\uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc815\uce58\u2019\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \u2018\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc815\uce58\u2019[6]<\/a>\u00a0\ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud754\ud788\ub4e4 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c 3\ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ud070 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc778\uad6c\uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c 10\uac1c \uad6d\uac00\ub9cc \uc21c\uc11c\ub97c \ub098\uc5f4\ud574 \ubcf4\uba74, \uc911\uad6d, \uc778\ub3c4, \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544, \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544, \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544, \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54 \uc21c\uc774\ub2e4. 2018\ub144 Economist Intelligence Unit(EIU)\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc778\ub371\uc2a4(Democracy Index)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, 10\uac1c \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc21c\uc704\ub294 \uc911\uad6d 130\uc704, \uc778\ub3c4 41\uc704, \ubbf8\uad6d 25\uc704, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 65\uc704, \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8 50\uc704, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4 112\uc704, \ub098\uc774\uc9c0\ub9ac\uc544 108\uc704, \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc 88\uc704, \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 144\uc704, \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54 71\uc704 \uc21c\uc704\uc774\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc778\uad6c\uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ud070 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00 \uc21c\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc778\ub3c4, \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c\uc11c \uc138\uacc4 3\uc704\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \ub300\uad6d\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc131\uc219\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. EIU\ub294 167\uac1c \uc870\uc0ac \ub300\uc0c1\uad6d\uac00\ub97c 5\uac1c \ubc94\uc8fc\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294\ub370, \u2018\uc644\uc804\ud55c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758(full democracy)\u2019 \uc720\ud615 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 20\uac1c \uad6d\uac00\ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.[7]<\/a>\u00a02018\ub144\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\uc744 \ub54c, \ubbf8\uad6d\ub3c4 \u2018\ud760\uacb0\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758(flawed democracy)\u2019\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud588\ub2e4. 21\uc704\ubd80\ud130 75\uc704\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc778\ub3c4, \ube0c\ub77c\uc9c8, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uacb0\ud568\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub840\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc120\uac70 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ubc29\ub300\ud55c\uc9c0\ub97c \ud55c \ubc88 \ubcf4\uc790. 2019\ub144 4\uc6d4 17\uc77c \ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd1d\uc720\uad8c\uc790\uac00 \uc7ac\uc678\uad6d\ubbfc 2,058,191\uba85, \uad6d\ub0b4\uac70\uc8fc \uc720\uad8c\uc790 190,770,329\uba85\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ucd1d \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uac00 192, 828,520\uba85\uc774\ub2e4. \ud22c\ud45c \uc9c4\ud589\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud55c \ud22c\ud45c\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uac00 300\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ub118\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud22c\ud45c\uc18c(Tempat Pemilihan Suara)\ub3c4 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 809,500\uac1c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ubc88 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ub9c8\ud55c \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790\ub294 \ucd1d 245,660\uba85\uc778\ub370, \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uacfc \ubd80\ud1b5\ub839 \uac01\uac01 1\uba85\uc529 2\uba85, DPR \ub300\ud45c\uc790 575\uba85, DPD \ub300\ud45c\uc790 136\uba85, DPRD Provinsi \ub300\ud45c\uc790 2,207\uba85, DPRDs \ub300\ud45c\uc790 17,610\ub85c \ucd1d 20,530\uba85\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\ub97c \ubf51\ub294 \uc120\uac70\ub85c\uc11c, \uacf5\uc9c1\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ub9c8\ud55c \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790\ub9cc 245,000\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 30%\uac00 \uc5ec\uc131\ud6c4\ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc29\ub2e8\uccb4\uc7a5 \uc120\uac70\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc2dc\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc120\uac70\uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc120\uac70\uc900\ube44\uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc624\ub798 \uc18c\uc694\ub418\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc120\uac70\ub2f9\uc77c\uacfc \uc120\uac70\ud568 \uc774\ub3d9 \ubc0f \uac1c\ud45c\uc9c4\ud589 \uc791\uc5c5\uc740 \uacfc\uc911\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774 \uc120\uac70\ub97c \uce58\ub8e8\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c 500\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc21c\uc9c1\uc790\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc548\ud0c0\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc18c\uc2dd\ub3c4 \ub4e4\ub838\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc7ac\ubc1c\ubc29\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubaa8\ub85c \ubc95\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uac1c\uc120\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \ud65c\uc57d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 DPR 80\uac1c \uc120\uac70\uad6c\uc5d0 \ubaa8\ub450 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0 \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub97c \ucd9c\ub9c8\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc804\uad6d \uc815\ub2f9 16\uac1c\uc640 10\uac1c \uc120\uac70\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub97c \ucd9c\ub9c8\uc2dc\ud0a8 4\uac1c \uc815\ub2f9[8]<\/a>\uc73c\ub85c \ucd1d 20\uac1c \uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \uacbd\uc7c1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 16\uac1c \uc804\uad6d\uc815\ub2f9 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c 4\uac1c\uac00 \uc2e0\uc0dd\uc815\ub2f9\uc774\ub2e4.[9]<\/a>\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 4\uac1c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc740 \uc0e4\ub9ac\uc544\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ud2b9\ubcc4\uc790\uce58\uc8fc \uc544\uccb4(Ache)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc778\uad6c \uc57d 2\uc5b5 6\ucc9c \ubc31 \ub9cc \uba85\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc695\ub9dd\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc2e0\uc0dd\uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604\uacfc \ub3c4\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u24d2 DIVERSE+ASIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ube44\ub840\uc131\uacfc \uc774\uc775\uad50\ucc28\uc758 \uc815\uce58<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\ud68c\ub97c \uad6d\ubbfc\ud611\uc758\ud68c(Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat, MPR)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. MPR\ub294 \ub450 \uce35\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \ud754\ud788\ub4e4 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc2dd \uc591\uc6d0\uc81c\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. MPR\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\uc18c\uc18d \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0 DPR\uc640 \uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 DRD\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. MPR\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ud0c4\ud575\uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc815\uce58\ub2e8\uc704\uc774\ub2e4. MPR\ub294 5\ub144 \uc784\uae30, DPR\ub294 575\uba85, DPD\ub294 136\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ucd1d 711\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. DPR \uc758\uc6d0 575\uba85\uc740 34\uac1c \uc8fc\ub97c 80\uac1c \uc120\uac70\uad6c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec, \uac01 \uc120\uac70\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uad6c\uaddc\ubaa8 \ube44\ub840\ub85c \ucd5c\uc18c 3\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c 10\uba85\uc758 \uc758\uc11d\uc218\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc911\ub300\uc120\uac70\uad6c\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

DPR\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\ub294 \uac1c\ubc29\ud615 \uc815\ub2f9\uba85\ubd80\uc2dd \ube44\ub840\ub300\ud45c \uc81c\ub3c4(open-list proportional representational system)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ub2f9\uba85\ubd80\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uace0, \uc804\uad6d\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc728(threshold)\uc774 4%\uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\ubb38\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uace0, \uc9c0\ubc29\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub294 DPR\ub97c \ubf51\uc744 \ub54c, \ubcf8\uc778\uc758 \uc120\uac70\uad6c\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \ud22c\ud45c\uc6a9\uc9c0\uc5d0 \u2018\uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9 \ud55c \uac1c \ub610\ub294 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790 \ud55c \uba85 \ub610\ub294 \ub450 \uba85\uc744 \ubf51\uc544\uc11c \uc190\ud1b1\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uba4d\uc744 \ub0b4\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\uc0ac\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\uacfc \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c\ub9cc, \ud22c\ud45c\uc6a9\uc9c0\ub294 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. DPD\uc758 \uc758\uc6d0 136\uba85\uc740 34\uac1c\uc8fc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 1\uac1c \uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c 4\uba85\uc529 \uc120\ucd9c\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc815\ub2f9\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\uae30 \ube44\uc774\uc591\uc2dd \ud22c\ud45c\uc81c\ub3c4(single nontransferable vote system)\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub294 \ud22c\ud45c\uc6a9\uc9c0\uc5d0 1\uba85\uc758 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\ud45c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \ucd5c\ub300\ub2e4\uc218 \ub4dd\ud45c\uc790 \uc21c\uc73c\ub85c 4\uba85\uc774 \uc120\ucd9c\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uc8fc(Provinsi)\uc640 \uadf8 \uc544\ub798 \ub2e8\uc704 \ud589\uc815\uad6c\uc5ed\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc790. \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 34\uac1c \uc8fc\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uac01 \uc8fc \ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc778\uad6c\ube44\ub840\ub85c 35\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c 120\uba85\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac01\uac01 \u2018\uc8fc \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c(DPRD Provinsi)\u2019\uac00 \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 2,207\uac1c \uc758\uc11d\uc218\ub97c \ub450\uace0, 272\uac1c\uc758 \uc120\uac70\uad6c\ub85c \uac01 \uc120\uac70\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uad6c\ube44\ub840\ub85c 3\u223c12\uba85\uc744 \uc120\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc911\ub300\uc120\uac70\uad6c\uc81c\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fc(Provinsi) \uc774\ud558\uc758 \ud589\uc815\ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c(DPRDs)\ub294 \uce74\ubd80\ud30c\ud150(Kabupaten) 416\uac1c\uacfc \ucf54\ud0c0(Kota) 98\uac1c\ub85c \uc804\uccb4 514\uac1c\uc758 DPRDs\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc120\uac70\uc81c\ub3c4\ub3c4 \uac01 \uc120\uac70\uad6c\ub9c8\ub2e4 20\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c 55\uba85\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc778\uad6c\ube44\ub840\ub85c \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758\uc6d0\uc774 \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. DPRDs\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 17,610\uac1c \uc758\uc11d\uc744 2,206\uc120\uac70\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uc18c 3\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c 12\uba85\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc120\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc911\ub300\uc120\uac70\uad6c\uc81c\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uacfc \ubd80\ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ub7f0\ub2dd\uba54\uc774\ud2b8 \uc81c\ub3c4, \uacb0\uc120\ud22c\ud45c\uc81c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 5\ub144 \uc5f0\uc784\uc81c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uace8\uaca9\uc744 2004\ub144 \uc120\uac70 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc801\uc6a9\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ud1b5\ub839 \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub294 \uc774\uc804 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uad6d\uc801 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc728\uc774 25%\uc774\uac70\ub098 25% \uc758\uc11d\uc218\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \uc815\ub2f9\ub9cc\uc774 \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub97c \ub4f1\ub85d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. 1999\ub144 \ucd1d\uc120\uac70 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub2e8\ub3c5 \uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc728\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud55c \uc801\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc815\ubd80\ud1b5\ub839 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790\ub97c \ub4f1\ub85d\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ub2f9\uc740 \ubc95\uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc815\ub2f9 \uac04 \uc5f0\ud569\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uad00\ud589\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2019\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd1d\uc120\uacfc \ub300\uc120\uc774 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud558\ub8e8\uc5d0 \uce58\ub7ec\uc9c0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, 2019\ub144\uc5d0 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 2014\ub144 \ucd1d\uc120\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacb0\uad6d \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc120\uac70\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uac16\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? 2\uc5b5 6\ucc9c \ub9cc \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc120\uac70\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub294\ub370, \ub9cc\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc2b9\uc790\ub3c5\uc2dd\uc758 \ub2e8\uc21c\ub2e4\uc218\uc81c\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560\uae4c? \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uac00 \uc2b9\uc790\ub3c5\uc2dd\uac8c\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\uacb0\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uce35\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uad50\ucc28\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c \uc120\uac70 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc815\ub2f9\ub3c4, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ub3c4 \ub3c5\uc810\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc120\uac70\uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc778\uad6c \ube44\ub840\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ucd9c\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0, \uc815\ub2f9\ubcc4\ub85c \ubd84\uc0b0\ub418\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ucd18\ucd18\ud558\uac8c \uc138\ubd84\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\ud45c\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uc644\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, MPR\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc785\ubc95\uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uacf3\uc778\ub370, \uc774 MPR\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud560 \ub54c, \uc815\ub2f9(political party)\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed(region)\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uad50\ucc28\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uac00 \uc815\ub2f9\uc815\uce58\ub85c \uade0\uc5f4\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc6d0\uc774 \uad6d\ud68c\ub97c \ud568\uaed8 \uad6c\uc131\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud568\uc758\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \uac1c\ubc29\ud615 \uc815\ub2f9\uba85\ubd80\uc2dd \ube44\ub840\ub300\ud45c\uc640 \uacb0\uc120\ud22c\ud45c\uc81c\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc774\ub2e4. \uac1c\ubc29\ud615 \uc815\ub2f9\uba85\ubd80\uc2dd \ube44\ub840\ub300\ud45c\uc81c\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uacfc \uc9c0\ubc29\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0 \ubaa8\ub450 \uad00\ucca0\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc728\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc758\uc11d\ubc30\ubd84\uc740 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ube44\ub840\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud45c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\uc778 \uc120\uac70\uc81c\ub3c4\uc774\uace0, \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac1c\ubc29\ud615\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \uacf5\ucc9c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc9c0\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uacb0\uc120\ud22c\ud45c\uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uacfc \ubd80\ud1b5\ub839 2\uba85\uc744 \ubf51\ub294 \ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2e8\uc21c\ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc808\ub300\uacfc\ubc18\uc218\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\ub3c4\ub85d \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, \ucd1d\uc120\uacfc \ub300\uc120\uc758 \uc5f0\uacc4\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ub0b4\uac01\uad6c\uc131\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub85c\uc11c \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ucd9c\ub9c8 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \ucd1d\uc120\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uc5ec \uad00\ud589\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9 \uac04 \uc5f0\ud569\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \uc694\uac74\uc744 \ucda9\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uacfc \ubd80\ud1b5\ub839 \ud6c4\ubcf4 2\uba85 \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\uc5f0\ud569\uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub294 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9 \ub610\ub294 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc7ac\ud3b8\ub418\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5f0\ub9bd\ub41c \uc815\ub2f9\uc740 \ucd1d\uc120\uacfc \ub300\uc120 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub0b4\uac01\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \ud1a0\ub300\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\ub4ef \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ub294 \ub2e4\ud589\ud788 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ud589\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uad50\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc2b9\uc790\ub3c5\uc2dd\uc801 \uac8c\uc784\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc720\uad8c\uc790 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uad8c\ub825\uc758 \ube44\ub840\uc131, \uad6d\uac00-\uc8fc-\uc9c0\ubc29\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc801 \ube44\ub840\uc131 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\ub3d9\ub418\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uacfc\uc815\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
4\uc6d4 17\uc77c \uc120\uac70\ub2f9\uc77c 4\uac1c\uc758 \ud22c\ud45c\uc6a9\uc9c0, \ud22c\ud45c\ub97c \ub05d\ub098\uace0 \uc778\uc99d\uc0f7\uc744 \ucc0d\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4<\/strong>
\n\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc800\uc790\uc81c\uacf5<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ucd5c\uc885\uc801 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804\uad6d\uc801 \uc120\uac70\uacb0\uacfc<\/b>: \u2018<\/b>\uc815\uccb4\uc131<\/b>\u2019\u00a0<\/b>\uc815\uce58\ud22c\uc7c1\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc<\/b><\/h5>\n

KPU\ub294 5\uc6d4 21\uc77c \uc0c8\ubcbd 2\uc2dc \uc120\uac70\uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. 4\uc6d4 17\uc77c \uc120\uac70\ub2f9\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ucd9c\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac(quick count) \ubc1c\ud45c\uc640 \ucd5c\uc885 \uacf5\uc2dd\uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ud070 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ud1b5\ub839 \uc120\uac70\uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. 1\ubc88 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uad70 \uc870\ucf54\uc704(Joko Widodo)\uc640 \uc544\ubbfc(Ma\u2019ruf Amin)\uc740 55.50%\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c, 2\ubc88 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uad70 \ud504\ub77c\ubcf4\uc624(Prabowo Subianto)\uacfc \uc6b0\ub178(Sandiaga Uno)\ub294 44.50%\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud588\ub2e4. 2014\ub144 \ub300\uc120\uacb0\uacfc\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud574 \ubcf4\uc558\uc744 \ub54c, \ub450 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc728\uc758 \uaca9\ucc28\ub294 8.65%\uc5d0\uc11c 11%\ub85c \ub354 \uaca9\ucc28\uac00 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc544\ub798\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \ub450 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uad70\uc758 \uc804\uad6d\uc801 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub2e4. 2014\ub144\uacfc 2019\ub144\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud574 \ubcf4\uc558\uc744 \ub54c, 34\uac1c \uc8fc \uc911 \uc7a0\ube44\uc8fc, \ube21\ud074\ub8e8\uc8fc, \ub0a8\ubd80\uc220\ub77c\uc6e8\uc2dc, \uc220\ub77c\uc6e8\uc2dc, \ud2cd\uac00\ub77c \uc8fc\uac00 \ud504\ub77c\ubcf4\uc624 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uad70\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac14\uace0, \uace0\ub860\ud0c8\ub85c\uc8fc \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc870\ucf54\uc704 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uad70\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc758 \uc22b\uc790\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74, \ud504\ub77c\ubcf4\uc624 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uad70\uc774 \uc720\ub9ac\ud574 \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc778\uad6c\uc218\uac00 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc778\uad6c\uc218\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \uc8fc\ub294 \ubc18\ud2bc\uc8fc, \uc790\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\ud2b9\ubcc4\uc8fc, \uc11c\ubd80\uc790\ubc14, \uc911\ubd80\uc790\ubc14, \ub3d9\ubd80\uc790\ubc14, \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc220\ub77c\uc6e8\uc2dc, \ubd81\ubd80 \uc218\ub9c8\ud2b8\ub77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\ucf54\uc704\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uac00 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
2014\ub144 2019\ub144 \ub300\uc120\uacb0\uacfc<\/strong>
\n\ucd9c\ucc98: CNN Indonesia, \ub274\uc2a4\ud074\ub9bd(5\uc6d4 21\uc77c\uc790)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

2019\ub144 \ub300\uc120 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc804\uad6d\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74, 2016\ub144 \u2018\ubc18\uc544\ud639 \uc2a4\uce94\ub4e4\u2019\uacfc 2017\ub144 \uc790\uce74\ub974\ud0c0 \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc0ac \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub728\uac81\uac8c \uc7c1\uc810\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uc815\uce58, \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \u201c\uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub97c \ub204\uac00 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294\uac00?\u201d \ub77c\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc758 \ub2f5\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud504\ub77c\ubcf4\uc624\uc640 \uc6b0\ub178 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uad70\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uc544\uccb4\uc8fc, \uc11c\ubd80\uc218\ub9c8\ud2b8\ub77c\uc8fc, \ubc18\ud2bc\uc8fc\uc640 \uc11c\ubd80\uc790\uc640 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc220\ub77c\uc6e8\uc2dc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? \ubc14\ub85c \u2018\uac15\uc131 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc8fc\uc758\uc790(Islamist)\u2019\uac00 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4. 5\uc6d4 21-22\uc77c \uc77c\uba85 \u2018\uc790\uce74\ub974\ud0c0 \uc18c\uc694\uc0ac\ud0dc\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ub9ac\ub85c \ub098\uc654\ub358 \ub300\uc911\ub4e4 \uc18d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc57c\ub2f9\ud6c4\ubcf4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud588\ub358 \uc77c\ubc18 \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uacfc\uaca9 \uc2dc\uc704\ub300\ub85c\uc11c 2016\ub144 \ubc18\uc544\ud639 \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0 \ucc38\uac00\ud588\ub358 \u2018212 Alumni\u2019\uc640 IS \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00, \uac15\uc131 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00 \ub4f1\uc774 \ub2e4\uc218 \ud3ec\uc9c4\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub294 \uc65c \uac15\uacbd \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740\uac00? \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub294 1970\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ud654(Islamization)\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub77c\ub294 \uc124\uba85\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc740 \uc65c \ud558\ud544 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc778\uac00\ub294 \uc124\uba85\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uae09\uc9c4\uc801 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801 \uae30\uc6d0\uc778 \ub2e4\ub8f0 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c(Darul Islam)\uc758 \ubcf8\uace0\uc7a5, \ud65c\ub3d9\ubb34\ub300, \ud655\uc0b0\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub8f0 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \ub73b\uc774 \u2018Islamic State\u2019\ub85c\uc11c, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc2dc\uc808 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \u2018Islamic State\u2019\uc5ec\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c \uc2dc\uc791\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc11c\ubd80\uc790\ubc14 \ubc18\ub465\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\uc9c0\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud574\uc11c \ubc18\ud2bc, \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc220\ub77c\uc6e8\uc2dc\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ubd80 \uc218\ub9c8\ud2b8\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud55c \ub54c \u2018\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uad6d\uac00\u2019\ub97c \uc120\ud3ec\ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, 2001\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uac15\uc131 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\u2019\ub4e4\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\uac8c \ud65c\ubc1c\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc870\ucf54\uc704\uc640 \uc544\ubbfc \ud6c4\ubcf4\uad70\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub294 \ud310\ucc28\uc2e4\ub77c \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc815\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc804\ud1b5\uc8fc\uc758, \uc628\uac74\uc8fc\uc758, \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \ub300\ud45c\ub418\ub294 NU\uc758 \uc804\uad6d\uc801 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc640 \uc778\uad6c\ubc00\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc73c\uba74\uc11c NU\uac00 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\ubd80\uc790\ubc14, \uc871\uc790\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc911\ubd80\uc790\ubc14, \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub450\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc790\uce74\ub974\ud0c0, \uba54\ub2e8, \ubc29\uce74 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud241, \uc218\ub77c\ubc14\uc57c, \ud78c\ub450\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc12c \ubc1c\ub9ac, \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uc218\uc778 \ub9d0\ub8e8\ucfe0\uc640 \ud30c\ud478\uc544 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\ucf54\uc704\uc640 \uc544\ubbfc \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc728\uc774 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d 2014\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 2019\ub144 \uc120\uac70 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\uac70\uc84c\ub358 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc815\uce58\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uc870\ucf54\uc704\uc640 \uc544\ubbfc \ud6c4\ubcf4\uad70\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud588\ub358 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\uc744 \ub54c \u2018\uac15\uc131 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\u2019\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc778 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \u2018\ud310\ucc28\uc2e4\ub77c\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5\u2019\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc120\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \ucd1d\uc120\uacb0\uacfc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 16\uac1c \uc804\uad6d\uc815\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c 9\uac1c \uc815\ub2f9\ub9cc\uc774 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 4% \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc804\uad6d\uc801 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc728\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub2f9\ub3c4 \uc804\uad6d\uc801 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc728 20%\ub97c \ub118\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uc5f0\ub3c4\ubcc4 \ucd1d\uc120 \uc815\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc728 \ubcc0\ud654<\/strong>
\n\uc790\ub8cc\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc120\uac70\uad00\ub9ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(KPU)
\n\u24d2 DIVERSE+ASIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud55c 9\uac1c \uc815\ub2f9\uc740 PDI-P, Gerindra, Golkar, PKB, NasDem, PKS, PD, PAN, PPP\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc815\ub2f9\uc740 PKB, PKS, PAN, PPP\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\ucf54\uc704\uc640 \uc544\ubbfc \ud6c4\ubcf4\uad70 \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub294 PDIP-PKB-Golkar-NasDem-PPP-Hanura-PKPI 7\uac1c \uc815\ub2f9\uc778\ub370, Hanura\uc640 PKPI\ub294 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc815\ub2f9\uc740 PKB\uc640 PPP\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc728\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc758\uc11d\uc218 \ubc30\ubd84\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74, PDI-P\ub294 128\uc11d, Golkar\ub294 85\uc11d, Gerindra\ub294 78\uc11d, NasDem\uc740 59\uc11d, PKB\ub294 58\uc11d, PD\ub294 54\uc11d, PKS\ub294 50\uc11d, PAN\uc740 44\uc11d, PPP\ub294 19\uc11d\uc774\ub2e4. DPR 575 \uc758\uc11d \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\ucf54\uc704\uc640 \uc544\ubbfc\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc5f0\ub9bd \uc804\uccb4 \uc758\uc11d\uc218\uac00 349\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uacfc\ubc18\uc218\uc758\uc11d\uc740 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 2\/3\uc758\uc11d\uc740 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ud6c4 \ub0b4\uac01\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\ub9bd\uc815\ub2f9\uc740 \uc774\ubc88 \ub300\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc5f0\ub9bd\uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \ud3ed\uc744 \uc57d\uac04 \ubcc0\uacbd\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uce21\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ud1a0\ub860\uc758 \uc815\uce58<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5b8\uae09\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, 2018\ub144 9\uc6d4 23\uc77c\u223c2019\ub144 4\uc6d4 13\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc57d 7\uac1c\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548\uc774 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc120\uac70\uc6b4\ub3d9\uae30\uac04\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 TV\ud1a0\ub860\uc774 \ucd1d 5\ubc88 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 4\uc6d4 17\uc77c \uc120\uac70\uc77c \uc804\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 5\ubc88\uc9f8 \ud1a0\ub860\uc774 4\uc6d4 13\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 5\ubc88\uc758 TV \ub300\uc120\ud1a0\ub860\uc758 \uc544\uc820\ub2e4\uc640 \uc7c1\uc810\uc774 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\uce58\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub300\uc120\ud1a0\ub860\uc740 2019\ub144 1\uc6d4 17\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790 \ube44\uc804\uacfc \ubbf8\uc158, \uacf5\uc57d\uc744 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uace0 \ubc95, \ubd80\ud328, \uc778\uad8c, \ud14c\ub7ec\ub9ac\uc998 \uc544\uc820\ub2e4\ub85c TVRI, RRI, Kompas TV, RTV\uac00 \uc8fc\uad00\ud574\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub300\uc120\ud1a0\ub860\uc740 2019\ub144 2\uc6d4 17\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc2dd\ub7c9, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0, \ucc9c\uc5f0\uc790\uc6d0, \ud658\uacbd, \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uc544\uc820\ub2e4\ub85c RCTI, GTV, MNC TV, iNews TV\uac00 \uc8fc\uad00\ud574\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub300\uc120\ud1a0\ub860\uc740 2019\ub144 3\uc6d4 17\uc77c\uc5d0 \uad50\uc721, \ubcf4\uac74, \uc778\uc801\uc790\uc6d0, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\ud654 \uc544\uc820\ub2e4\ub85c Trans TV, Trans7, CNN Indonesian TV\uac00 \uc8fc\uad00\ud574\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub124 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub300\uc120\ud1a0\ub860\uc740 3\uc6d4 30\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30, \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4, \uc548\ubcf4 \ubc0f \uad6d\ubc29, \uad6d\uc81c\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c Metro TV, SCTV, Indosir\uac00 \uc8fc\uad00\ud574\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc12f \ubc88\uc9f8 \ub300\uc120\ud1a0\ub860\uc740 4\uc6d4 13\uc77c\uc5d0 \uacbd\uc81c, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf5\uc9c0, \uae08\uc735, \ud22c\uc790, \ubb34\uc5ed, \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc544\uc820\ub2e4\ub85c tvONE, ANTV, Beritasatu TV, NET TV\uac00 \uc8fc\uad00\ud574\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(Heriyanto 2019). \ucd1d 5\ubc88\uc758 \ud1a0\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ub7b5 25\uac1c \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c 18\uac1c \ubc29\uc1a1\uc0ac\uac00 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc778 TV\ud1a0\ub860\ud68c\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc6b0\uc120, \uc870\ucf54\uc704\uc640 \uc544\ubbfc \uc120\uac70\ucea0\ud398\uc778\uc758 \ubaa8\ud1a0\ub294 \u201c\uc804\uc9c4\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544(Indonesia Maju)\u201d\uc600\uace0, \u201c\uc0c1\ubd80\uc0c1\uc870(gotong royong)\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544, \uc8fc\uad8c\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ube44\uc804\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud504\ub77c\ubcf4\uc624\uc640 \uc6b0\ub178\uc758 \uc120\uac70\ucea0\ud398\uc778 \ubaa8\ud1a0\ub294 \u201c\uacf5\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ubc88\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544(Indonesia Adil Makmur)\u201d\uc600\uace0, \u201c\uc815\uc758\ub86d\uace0, \ud48d\uc694\ud55c, \ud488\uc704 \uc788\ub294, \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uad8c\uc801\uc774\uace0, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544, \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00, \ud310\ucc28\uc2e4\ub77c\uc640 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uc5ec \uc885\uc871, \uc885\uad50, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc778\uc885\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc774 \uc870\ud654\ub41c \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc0b6\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc870\uae08\uc740 \uae34 \ube44\uc804\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub450 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uad70 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uacb0\uc815\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \ud504\ub77c\ubcf4\uc624\uac00 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \u201c\uac15\ud55c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\u201d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? \ud504\ub77c\ubcf4\uc624\uac00 \uacfc\uac70 \uad70\ubd80\uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758 \ub54c \uad70\uc218\ub1cc\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc 1998\ub144 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0 \uac15\uacbd\uc9c4\uc555\uc744 \uc9c4\ub450\uc9c0\ud718\ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\ub839\uad00\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uadf8\uac00 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \u201c\uac15\ud55c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\u201d\ub294 \ucd5c\ucd08 \ubbfc\uac04\uc778 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ub41c \uc870\ucf54\uc704\uc640\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc0c1\ubc18\ub41c \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud504\ub77c\ubcf4\uc624\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ubcf4\ud638\ubb34\uc5ed\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uc790\uc6d0 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc131\ud5a5\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uacbd\uc81c\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacfc \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uae34\ubc00\ud558\uac8c \uad6c\uc870\ud654\ub41c \uac1c\ubc29\ud615 \uacbd\uc81c\uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc704\ud5d8\ud558\uac8c \ub4e4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ub2e4\uc218 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc740 \uc870\ucf54\uc704\uc640 \uc544\ubbfc \ud6c4\ubcf4\uc790\uc758 \ube44\uc804\uacfc \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70, 1\uae30 \uc870\ucf54\uc704 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\ubc29\ud5a5\uc774 2\uae30 \uc9d1\uad8c\uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\ucf54\uc704 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ucd94\uad6c\ud574\uc654\uace0, \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d \uc9c4\ud589\ub420 \uc815\ucc45\uc801 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud574 \ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc790\uce74\ub974\ud0c0 \uc911\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0(MRT)\uac00 3\uc6d4 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ubc94\uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \ub9c8\uce58\uace0, 4\uc6d4 \ucd08\uc5d0 \uc815\uc2dd \uac1c\ud1b5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 13\uac1c \uad6c\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc9e7\uc740 \uc9c0\ud558\ucca0\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc720\ub3c4\uc694\ub178 \uc815\ubd80\uc2dc\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc8fc\ucc3d\ud574\uc654\ub358 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc790\uce74\ub974\ud0c0 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uccb4\ud5d8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucde8\uc57d\ud55c \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9ac\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ud68c\uc790\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uac00\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\uc804\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad50\ud1b5\uc778\ud504\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc84\uc2a4\ub178\uc120\uc758 \uac15\ud654\uc640 \ud604\uc2e4\ud654, MRT, \uacbd\uc804\ucca0(LRT), \uace0\uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c, \uacf5\ud56d \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc778\ud504\ub77c \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ud2b9\uad6c\uc640 \uc911\uc18c\uae30\uc5c5\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc0b0\uc5c5\ub2e8\uc9c0\ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ub514\uc9c0\ud138 \uc778\ud504\ub77c\ub294 \uc870\ucf54\uc704 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud575\uc2ec\uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\uacfc \ub9e5\uc744 \uac19\uc774\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc81c4\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uacbd\uc81c\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uc0b0\uc5c5-\ucc9c\uc5f0\uc790\uc6d0\uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5, \ub18d\uc5c5, \uc784\uc5c5 \ub4f1 \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\ud601\uc2e0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uae30\uc220\ub825\uacfc \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825-\uc744 \uac15\ud654, \uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2b8\uc2dc\ud2f0 \ub4f1 \uacbd\uc81c\uacbd\uc7c1\ub825 \uac15\ud654\ubc29\ud5a5\uc774\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \uc778\uc801\uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc \ubb3c, \uc704\uc0dd, \ubcf4\uac74, \uad50\uc721 \ub4f1 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ud655\ub300\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc870\ucf54\uc704 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc81c\ub3c4\uc778 \uad6d\uac00\uac74\uac15\ubcf4\ud5d8(JKN: Jaminan Kesehantan Nasional)-\uac74\uac15\ubcf4\ud5d8\uce74\ub4dc(KIS: Kartu Indonesia Sehat), \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uce35 \uc790\ub140\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc99d\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4(KIP: Kartu Indonesia Pintar) \ub4f1\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\u00b7\ud655\ub300\ud560 \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\uc801\uc790\uc6d0\uac1c\ubc1c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uad50\uc721\uacfc \uae30\uc5c5\uac00\uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8(Santripreneur Program) \ub4f1\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc14b\uc9f8, \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud68d\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc0e4\ub9ac\uc544\uacbd\uc81c(Sharia Economy)\uc758 \uac15\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc870\ucf54\uc704\uc640 \uc544\ubbfc\uc758 \uc120\uac70\uacf5\uc57d \uc18d\uc5d0 \u2018\ubbfc\uc911\uacbd\uc81c(ekonomi kerakyatan, people\u2019s economy)\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \u2018\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub3d9\ub4f1\uc131\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\u2019\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uc790\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc790\uce87(Zakat)\uacfc \uc640\uce74\ud504(Waqf)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ube48\uace4\ud574\uc18c\uc640 \ubd88\ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \uc644\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uae08\uc735 \ubc0f \ud560\ub784\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uac15\ud654\uc640 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\uc778 \ud504\uc0b0\ud2b8\ub80c(Pesantren)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uacbd\uc81c \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ub97c \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc911\uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacbd\uc81c\uc640 \ub18d\ucd0c\uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\ub9c8\uc744\u2019\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\ub2e8\uc704\ub85c\uc11c \u2018\ub9c8\uc744\uae30\uae08\uc815\ucc45\u2019\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d \uc9c4\ud589\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub137\uc9f8, \uad00\uad11\uc0b0\uc5c5 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc608\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804, \uc2a4\ud3ec\uce20 \uc99d\uc9c4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\uace0, \uad00\ub8cc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0, \uc628\uac74\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc870\ud654\uc758 \uc2e4\ud604, \uccad\ub144\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8(\uad00\uc6a9\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uac04, \ubb38\ud654\uac04 \uad50\ud658\ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8, \uc0ac\uc774\ubc84\ubb38\ud654\uad50\uc721, \uccad\uc18c\ub144 \ubcf4\ud638 \ub4f1) \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc12f\uc9f8, \uc804 \uc138\uacc4 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \uacbd\uc7c1\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\u2019\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c\ub370, \uad6d\uac00\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacfc \uad00\ub8cc\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ud601\ud558\uc5ec \ud22c\uba85\uc131, \ucc45\uc784\uc131, \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac1c\ud601\uc815\ucc45\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud798\ub4e4\ub2e4. \uc870\ucf54\uc704-\uce7c\ub77c 1\uae30 \uc815\ubd80\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\uc2e0\ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc8fc\ucc3d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad00\ub8cc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud588\uace0, \uc870\ucf54\uc704\ub294 \uc194\uc120\uc218\ubc94\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud0c1\uc0b0\uacf5\ub860\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ud604\uc7a5\uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801 \uad00\ub8cc\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784(Bluskan)\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc870\ucf54\uc704-\uc544\ubbfc 2\uae30 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud750\ub984\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1\ub354 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\uba85 \u2018\uad6c\uc870\uac1c\ud601(structural reform)\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uac00\uc81c\ub3c4\uac1c\ud601, \uad00\ub8cc\uc81c\ud601\uc2e0, \uad6d\uac00\uc7ac\uc815\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\ud601\uc2e0 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec 2045\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 5\ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ud070 \uacbd\uc81c\uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uad6d\uac00\uc911\uc7a5\uae30\ubc1c\uc804\uacc4\ud68d(RPJMN 2020-2024)\u2019 \uc911\uae30\ube44\uc804\uacfc \u2018\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 2045(Indonesia 2045)\u2019 \uc7a5\uae30\ube44\uc804\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(Gorbiano 2019). \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc678\uad50\uc640 \uc548\ubcf4 \uc815\ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc678\uad50\ub178\uc120\uc740 \u2018\uc790\uc720\ub86d\uace0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778\u2019 \uc678\uad50\ub85c\uc11c \uc8fc\uad8c\uc678\uad50, \uade0\ud615\uc678\uad50\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc870\ucf54\uc704 1\uae30 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ud574\uc591\uac15\uad6d\uac74\uc124\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\uc591\uc774\uc288\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc678\uad50\uc9c0\ud3c9\uc744 \ub113\ud614\ub2e4. 2\uae30 \uc678\uad50\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uac15\uc870\uc810\uc744 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uc9c0\uc815\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\uc778\ub3c4-\ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591 \uc804\ub7b5\u2019 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc880 \ub354 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ud658\uc778\ub3c4\uc591\uc5f0\ub300(IORA: Indian Ocean Rim Association)\u2019[10]<\/a>\uc758 \uac15\ud654\uc804\ub7b5\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc778\ub3c4\uc591 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud611\ub825\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc678\uad50 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c\uc11c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc138\uacc4 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc801 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uc678\uad50 \uc804\ub7b5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc131\uacf5\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc0ac\ub840\uc774\ub2e4. \uc870\ucf54\uc704 2\uae30 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc138\uacc4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc911\uc7ac\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc678\uad50\ub97c \ud3bc\uce60 \uacc4\ud68d\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u24d2 DIVERSE+ASIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc815\ub2f9\uc815\uce58\uc640 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\uce58\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ucd9c\ud604<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc2e0\uc790\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubcf4\uc720\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \u2018\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ubcc0\uc218\u2019\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9, \ub3c5\ub9bd\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc870\uc9c1\uc740 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc218\ud558\ub974\ud1a0 32\ub144 \uc9d1\uad8c\uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc138\ub825\uc740 \ud0c8\uc815\uce58\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc218\ud558\ub974\ud1a0\uac00 \ubb3c\ub7ec\ub09c 1998\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \u2018\ubcf5\uc6d0\ub41c\u2019 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \ucd1d\uc120\uac70 1999\ub144 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74, \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839 \uc9c1\uc120\uc81c \uc120\uac70 \uc774\ud6c4 20\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc0dd \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc815\ub2f9\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 PKS, PKB, PAN\uc774 \uc720\ub3c4\uc694\ub178 \uc9d1\uad8c 10\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud568\uaed8 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\uce58\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \u2018\ubbfc\uac04\ucd9c\uc2e0\u2019\uc774\uba74\uc11c \u2018\uae30\uc874 \uae30\ub4dd\uad8c\uce35\u2019\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc815\uce58\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc778 \uc870\ucf54\uc704\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub358 2014\ub144\uacfc 2019\ub144 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc815\ub2f9\uc740 \ubd84\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, PAN\uacfc PKB\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \uc9c4\uc601\uc5d0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, PKS\ub294 PKB\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 PAN\uacfc \ub354 \uce5c\ud654\uc131\uc744 \uac16\uace0, PPP\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\uc5f0\ud569\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc815\ub2f9\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud750\ub984\uc740 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \uc774\ub150, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uae30\uc6d0\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc798 \uc124\uba85\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uc815\ub2f9\uc5f0\ud569 \uad6c\uc870\ubcc0\ud654<\/strong>
\n\u24d2 DIVERSE+ASIA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

2016\ub144 \u2018\uc544\ud639 \uc2a4\uce94\ub4e4\u2019\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc704\uae30\ub85c \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\uce58\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c 2019\ub144 \ucd1d\uc120\uacfc \ub300\uc120\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc704\uae30\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c\ud558\ub294 \uc6b0\ub824\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \ub300\uacb0 \uad6d\uba74\uc774 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \uce68\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2cc\uc9c0, \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc0ac\ub840\uc600\ub358 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ucca8\uc608\ud558\uac8c \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uc120\uac70 \uad6d\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc704\uae30\uad6d\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2cc\uc9c0 \ud558\ub294 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud750\ub978 \uc774\ud6c4 \u20182019\ub144 \uc790\uce74\ub974\ud0c0 \uc18c\uc694\uc0ac\ud0dc\u2019\uac00 \uc788\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 2019\ub144 \uc120\uac70\ub294 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \ud070 \uc774\ubcc0\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc870\uc6a9\ud55c \uc120\uac70\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\ub2e4. \u2018\uc544\ud639 \uc2a4\uce94\ub4e4\u2019\uc740 \ud604\uc9c1 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc778 \uc870\ucf54\uc704\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc704\uae30\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubd80\ud1b5\ub839 \uc9c0\uba85\uc5d0 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \uc80a\uace0 \uac1c\ud601\uc801\uc778 \uc870\ucf54\uc704 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 2\uae30 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uad6d\uc815\uc6b4\uc601\uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ud1b5\ub839\uc9c0\uba85\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c, 76\uc138 \uc885\uad50\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc740 \uc544\ud639 \uc2a4\uce94\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc744\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc9c0\uba85\ub41c \ubd80\ud1b5\ub839 \uc544\ubbfc(Ma\u2019ruf Amin)\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud5a5\ud6c4 2\uae30 \uc870\ucf54\uc704 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \u2018\uc0e4\ub9ac\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\u2019\uc5d0 \ud798\uc744 \uc2e4\uc5b4\uc8fc\uace0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc131\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc2dc\uadf8\ub2c8\uccd0\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \u2018\uc870\ucf54\uc704\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\uc740 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ubd80\ud130 \uacfc\uac70 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uc815\uce58\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc720\ud615\uc774\ub2e4. \uc870\ucf54\uc704\uac00 \uc194\ub85c\uc2dc\uc7a5-\uc790\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc8fc\uc9c0\uc0ac-\ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\uce58\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ucda9\uc6d0\uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud601\uc2e0\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uac1c\ud601\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0, \uc911\uc559\uc815\uce58 \ubb34\ub300\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uacfc\uac70 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub610 \ud558\ub098 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc810\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \uc870\ucf54\uc704\ub294 \uc194\ub85c\uc8fc\uc9c0\uc0ac\uc600\ub2e4. \uc870\ucf54\uc704\uac00 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ub418\uba74\uc11c, \uc194\ub85c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc815\ud1b5\uc131, \ubb38\ud654\uc608\uc220\uc131\uc774 \uc804\uad6d\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uba85\ub418\uace0 \ubd80\uac01\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc194\ub85c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc871\uc790\uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uc758 \ud558\uba69\ucfe0\ubd80\uc624\ub178(Hamengkubuwono) \uc655\uac00\ub9cc\ud07c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc5f0\uc6d0\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc14\ucfe0\ubd80\uc624\ub178(Paku Buwono) \uc655\uac00\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub450 \uc655\uac00\ub294 \ub9c8\ud0c0\ub78c \uc655\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\ud654\ub41c \ub450 \ubfcc\ub9ac\uc774\ub2e4. \uc870\ucf54\uc704\uac00 \uc911\uc559\ubb34\ub300\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc14\ucfe0\ubd80\uc624\ub178 \uc655\uac00\ub294 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uc758 \uc911\uc559\ubb34\ub300 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ub85c \u2018\uc655\uac00\u2019\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \u2018\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\u2019\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc870\ucf54\uc704\uc758 \u2018\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc815\ud1b5\uc131\u2019\uc740 \uc194\ub85c \ubc14\ucfe0\ubd80\uc624\ub178 \uc655\uac00\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc815\ud1b5\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ud6c4\uc6d0\ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc815\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\ucd9c\ub41c \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud55c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uc559\ubb34\ub300\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \uac1c\uc778\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8 \ud574\ub2f9\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc815\ud1b5\uc131, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc131 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uba85\ub418\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubcf5\uc6d0\uc791\uc5c5\ub3c4 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \uc804\uac1c\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc870\ucf54\uc704\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\ucf54\uc704 \uc7ac\uc120\uc774 \uac16\ub294 \ud568\uc758\ub97c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uccab\uc9f8, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ub2e4\uc218 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\uac15\uc131 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad6d\uac00\u2019\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \u2018\ud310\ucc28\uc2e4\ub77c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\u2019\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc601\uc6d0\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uae38\uac8c \ubcf4\uba74 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc774\ud6c4, \uc9e7\uac8c \ubcf4\uba74 2016\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\ubc88 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ud22c\uc7c1 \uad6d\uba74\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801 \uacb0\uacfc\ub77c\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ub2e4\uc218 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc740 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc774 \ub2e4\uc218\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uae30\ub3c5\uad50, \ud78c\ub450\uad50\ub3c4 \uc874\uc911\ubc1b\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc18c\uc218 \uc885\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ud3ed\ub825\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uac15\uc131 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc8fc\uc758\uc790(Islamist)\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uacfc\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \uad00\uc810, \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \ud1a0\ub860\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub458\uc9f8, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ub2e4\uc218 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\ucf54\uc704 \uc815\ubd80\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uac15\ud654\uc815\ucc45, \ub514\uc9c0\ud138\uacbd\uc81c\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\ud658, \ubd80\ud328\uadf9\ubcf5\uacfc \uad00\ub8cc\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0, \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcf4\uc7a5\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc18d\uacfc \ud655\ub300, \ud310\ucc28\uc2e4\ub77c \uc815\uc2e0\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ud1b5\ud569\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubbf8\ub798 \uccad\ub144\uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc628\uac74\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc911\uc6a9\uc8fc\uc758 \uac15\ud654\uc815\ucc45 \ub4f1\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc81c2\uae30 \uc870\ucf54\uc704 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ucd94\uac00\ub41c \uc815\ucc45 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc2ec\ud788 \ubd10\uc57c\ud560 \uac83\uc774 \u2018\uc0e4\ub9ac\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\uc815\ucc45\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc704\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc900\ube44\ub41c \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uacbd\uc81c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uac70\ubc84\ub10c\uc2a4 \uccb4\uacc4\uac00 1\uae30 \uc870\ucf54\uc704 \uc815\ubd80 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uc774\uc81c \uc81c2\uae30 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\ud589\uc744 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ube48\uace4\uce35\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubd88\uc548\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc0e4\ub9ac\uc544\uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ube48\uace4\uadf9\ubcf5\uacfc \ube48\uace4\uce35 \ud574\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uac00 \ud06c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc678\uad50\uc815\ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc911\uc7ac\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc678\uad50\ub97c \ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ube44\uc804\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc14b\uc9f8, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ub2e4\uc218 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uac1c\ub418\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ub298 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud55c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud798\uacfc \uc758\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. 1998\ub144 IMF \uc678\ud658\uc704\uae30\ub85c 32\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9d1\uad8c\ud55c \uad70\ubd80\uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ubb3c\ub7ec\ub098\uace0 1999\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubc95\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0, \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \uc9c4\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uacfc \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc591\ub9bd\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \ub54c\ub860 \ud63c\ub780\uacfc \uc6b0\ub824, \ud55c\uacc4 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub178\uc815\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ubc88 \uc120\uac70\uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub4ef\uc774 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc740 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\ucd5c\uacbd\ud76c(kalli@snu.ac.kr)\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc120\uc784\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc678\ub300 \uc815\uce58\uc678\uad50\ud559\uacfc \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c 2004\ub144\uc5d0 \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uace0, \ud55c\uad6d\ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc640 \uc8fc\uc544\uc138\uc548\ub300\ud55c\ubbfc\uad6d\ub300\ud45c\ubd80 \uc120\uc784\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc5ed\uc784\ud588\ub2e4. \ube44\uad50\uc815\uce58\ub85c \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5f0\uad6c, \uc544\uc138\uc548 \uc815\uce58\uc548\ubcf4\uc5f0\uad6c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d\uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc9c4\ucd9c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud604\uc9c0\ud654\uc804\ub7b5\u00b7\uc18c\ube44\uc2dc\uc7a5\u00b7\uc18c\ube44\ubb38\ud654 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/a>\u00a0Indonesia Studies Programme Seminar. \u201cIndonesian Elections 2019: A Review\u201d (Monday, 22 April2019)
\nhttps:\/\/www.iseas.edu.sg\/medias\/event-highlights\/item\/9561-seminar-on-the-indonesian-elections-2019-a-review<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u00a02019\ub144 5\uc6d4 21\uc77c\uc5d0 KPU \uacf5\uc2dd\uc120\uac70\ubc1c\ud45c\uc5d0 \uac15\ud55c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uc57c\ub2f9 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc778 \u201c\ubbfc\uc911\uc8fc\uad8c \uad6d\ubbfc\ud589\ub3d9(Peopel\u2019s Sovereignty National Movement)\u201d\uc740 \uc120\uac70\uac10\ub3c5\uae30\uad00(Bawaslu) \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774 \uc2dc\uc704\ub294 \uc800\ub141\uc774 \ub418\uba74\uc11c \ud3ed\ub825\uc2dc\uc704\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uc704\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 9\uba85\uc774 \uc8fd\uace0, 700\uc5ec\uba85\uc774 \uac80\uac70\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc8fd\uc740 9\uba85 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 10\ub300\uac00 \ub2e4\uc218\ub85c 4\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uac15\uc131 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uac00 \ub2e4\uc218\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>\u00a02012\ub144 \uc870\ucf54\uc704\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc790\uce74\ub974\ud0c0 \ubd80\uc9c0\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub2f9\uc120\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ubc14\uc218\ud0a4 \ud0c0\ud558\uc790 \ud478\ub974\ub098\ub9c8(Basuki Tjahaja Purnama)\uc774\uace0, \uadf8\ub97c \uc544\ud639(Ahok)\uc774\ub780 \uc560\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. 2014\ub144 \uc870\ucf54\uc704\uac00 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \ub418\uba74\uc11c, \uc544\ud639\uc740 \uc870\ucf54\uc704 \uc9c0\uba85\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc0ac\ub85c \uc2b9\uacc4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc0ac\ud65c\ub3d9 \uc911 2015\ub144 9\uc6d4 \uc790\uce74\ub974\ud0c0 \uc778\uadfc \ud50c\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub9ac\ube0c(Pulau Seribu) \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc911\uc5f0\uc124\uc744 \ud558\ub358 \ub3c4\uc911 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uacbd\uc804\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \ucd09\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc810\ucc28 \uc2dc\uc704\ub300\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5b4 10\ub9cc\u223c20\ub9cc \ub4f1\uc774 \ubaa8\uc774\ub294 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2dc\uc704\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ud639\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c 2017\ub144 \uc790\uce74\ub974\ud0c0 \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc0ac \uc120\uac70\ub97c \uce58\ub800\uace0, \uc120\uac70 \uc774\ud6c4 \u2018\uc2e0\uc131\ubaa8\ub3c5\uc8c4\u2019 \ub85c \uc2e4\ud615\uc744 \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4. \u2018\ubc18\uc544\ud639 \uc6b4\ub3d9\u2019\uc740 \uac15\uc131 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a>\u00a0\uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\ubc88 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c \ubc95\ub960\uc740 UU No. 10\/2016, 2\/2011, 2\/2018 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a>\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc120\uac70\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c KPU\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc120\uac70\uac10\ub3c5\uae30\uad00\uc778 Bawasulu(Badan Pengawas Pemilihan Umum)\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uae30\uad00\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 KPU \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud558\ub2e4\uac00 2007\ub144\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc838\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uac00 2017\ub144 \ubc95\uac1c\uc815 \uc774\ud6c4 \uadf8 \uad8c\ud55c\uc774 \ub354 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubd88\ubc95, \uae08\uad8c, \uad00\uad8c \ub4f1 \uc120\uac70\uacfc\uc815\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uc5ec \ubc95\uc801 \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uac70\uc758 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uacfc \uc120\uac70\uc758 \ubc95\uc801 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ub192\uc774\ub294 \uae30\uad00\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a>\u00a0\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ub294 \u2018\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc601\uac10\uc744 \uc5bb\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \ud22c\uc785\uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ucee4\uc9c8\uc218\ub85d \uc7a5\uae30\ud3c9\uade0\ube44\uc6a9\uc774 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc0dd\uc0b0\ub7c9\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ub294 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uad6c\uaddc\ubaa8, \uc885\uc871 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131, \uc601\ud1a0\uaddc\ubaa8, \uc0dd\uc0b0\uaddc\ubaa8 \ub4f1 \ud06c\uae30\uc758 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \uc21c\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\uce58\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc801, \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \ud074 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub300\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a>\u00a0EIU\uac00 \uce21\uc815\ud558\ub294 2018\ub144 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc9c0\uc218\ub85c 1\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c 10\uc704 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \ub098\uc5f4\ud558\uba74, \ub178\ub974\uc6e8\uc774, \uc544\uc774\uc2ac\ub79c\ub4dc, \uc2a4\uc6e8\ub374, \ub274\uc9c8\ub79c\ub4dc, \ub374\ub9c8\ud06c, \uce90\ub098\ub2e4, \ud540\ub780\ub4dc, \ud638\uc8fc, \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4, \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc774\uace0, \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 21\uc704\ub85c \u2018\uc644\uc804\ud55c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0, \u2018\uacb0\ud568\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4(EIU 2019).<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a>\u00a0\uc544\uccb4\ub2f9(Partai Aceh), \uc544\uccb4\ub3c5\ub9bd\ub2f9(Partai Suara Independen Rakayt Aceh, Partai SIRA), \uc544\uccb4\uc9c0\uc5ed\ub2f9(Partai Daerah Aceh), \uc544\uccb4\uc9c0\uc5ed\ub2f9(Partai Nangroe Aceh)\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uccb4\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ub2f9\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c Partai SIRA\ub294 \uc2e0\uc0dd \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc815\ub2f9\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a>\u00a016\uac1c \uc804\uad6d\uc815\ub2f9\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uac01\uc131\ub2f9(Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa, PKB), \uac70\ub300\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ud589\ub3d9\ub2f9(Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya, Gerindra), \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ud22c\uc7c1\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9(Partai Democrasi Indonesia Perjuangan, PDIP), \uc9c1\ub2a5\uc5f0\ud569\uc815\ub2f9(Partai Golongan Karya, Golkar), \ubbfc\uc871\ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9(Partai Nasional Demokrat, NasDem), \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ubcc0\ud654\ud589\ub3d9\ub2f9(Partai Gerakan Perubahan Indonesia, \uc774\ud558 Partai Garuda), (Partai Beringin Karya, \uc774\ud558 Partai Berkarya), \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc815\uc758\ub2f9(Partai Keadilan Sejahtera, PKS), \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ud1b5\ud569\ub2f9(Partai Persatuan Indonesia, Perindo), \ud1b5\uc77c\uac1c\ubc1c\ub2f9(Partai Persatuan Pembangunan, PPP), \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\ub300\ub2f9(Partai Solidaritas Indonesia, PSI), \ubbfc\uc871\uc704\uc784\ub2f9(Partai Amanat Nasional, PAN), \ubbfc\uc911\uc591\uc2ec\ub2f9(Partai Hati Nurani Rakyat, Hanura), \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9(Partai Demokrat, PD), \uc6d4\uc131\ub2f9(Partai Bulan Bintang, PBB), \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ud1b5\uc77c\uc815\uc758\ub2f9(Partai Keadilan dan Persatuan Indonesia, PKPI)\uc774\ub2e4. 16\uac1c \uc815\ub2f9 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c PKPI\ub9cc 77\uac1c \uc120\uac70\uad6c\uc5d0\ub9cc \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub97c \ucd9c\ub9c8\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. 16\uac1c \uc815\ub2f9 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc0dd\uc815\ub2f9\uc740 Partai Garuda, Partai Berkarya, Perindo, PSI\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a>\u00a0IORA\ub294 1997\ub144\uc5d0 \uc815\ubd80\uac04 \uc870\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacf5\ud654\uad6d \ub12c\uc2a8 \ub9cc\ub378\ub77c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 1995\ub144 \uc778\ub3c4\ubc29\ubb38 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. 2018\ub144\uc5d0 20\uc8fc\ub144 \uae30\ub150\ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 22\uac1c\uad6d\uc758 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uacfc 9\uac1c\uc758 \ub300\ud654\uc0c1\ub300\uad6d\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud68c\uc6d0\uad6d\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ud638\uc8fc, \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc, \ucf54\ubaa8\ub85c\uc2a4, \uc778\ub3c4, \uc774\ub780, \ucf00\ub0d0, \ub9c8\ub2e4\uac00\uc2a4\uce74\ub974, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544, \ubaa8\ub9ac\uc154\uc2a4, \ubaa8\uc7a0\ube44\ud06c, \uc624\ub9cc, \uc138\uc774\uc178, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974, \uc18c\ub9d0\ub9ac\uc544, \ub0a8\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uacf5\ud654\uad6d, \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub791\uce74, \ud0c4\uc790\ub2c8\uc544, \ud0dc\uad6d, UAE, \uc608\uba58 \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. \ud574\uc591\uc548\ubcf4 \ubc0f \ud611\ub825, \ubb34\uc5ed \ubc0f \ud22c\uc790, \uc5b4\uc5c5, \uc7ac\ub09c\uad00\ub9ac, \uad00\uad11 \ubc0f \ubb38\ud654\uad50\ub958, \ud559\uc220 \ubc0f \uacfc\ud559\uae30\uc220\uad50\ub958, \uacbd\uc81c\ud611\ub825, \uc5ec\uc131\uc5ed\ub7c9 \ubc0f \uacbd\uc81c\ub825\uac15\ud654 \uc544\uc820\ub2e4\ub85c \ud611\ub825\uc99d\uc9c4\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(IORA \uc0ac\uc774\ud2b8).<\/p>\n

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