{"id":10848,"date":"2020-10-07T14:24:13","date_gmt":"2020-10-07T05:24:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/snuac.snu.ac.kr\/seacenter\/?p=10848"},"modified":"2020-11-04T11:02:45","modified_gmt":"2020-11-04T02:02:45","slug":"%ec%9d%b4%ec%a3%bc%eb%af%bc%ec%9d%98-%ec%8b%b1%ea%b0%80%ed%8f%ac%eb%a5%b4-%eb%8c%80-%ea%b1%b0%ec%a3%bc%eb%af%bc%ec%9d%98-%ec%8b%b1%ea%b0%80%ed%8f%ac%eb%a5%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/?p=10848","title":{"rendered":"\uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ub300 \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974"},"content":{"rendered":"
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2020\ub144 \uc608\uae30\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub97c \ub9de\uc544 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub294 \ucd08\uae30 \ubc29\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \ub4ef\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uac10\uc5fc\uc744 \ub9c9\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud574 \ud604\uc7ac \uc545\ud654\uc77c\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc811\uc5b4\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\uc774\ub7ec\ub2c8\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\ud5a5\uc740 \ub2e4\uc778\uc885 \uad6d\uac00 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad6c\uc870\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ud658\uc758 \uacc4\uae30\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud574 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub294 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00 \uc2dc\ub300, 21\uc138\uae30 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc138\uacc4\ud654 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uba74\uc11c \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \ub2e4\uc778\uc885 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819\ub294 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ub2e4\uc778\uc885 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc804\ud658\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac08 \uac83\uc744 \uc608\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, 21\uc138\uae30 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc800\uac1c\ubc1c\uad6d\uac00\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\uc785\ub41c \uc800\uc784\uae08 \uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uacfc \ud1b5\ud569\uc5ec\ubd80\uac00 \uadf8 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774\ub2e4. \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c \ud5a5\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uac00. \ubcf8 \uae00\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uc11d\ud574 \ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\uae40\uc885\ud638(\uc11c\uac15\ub300\ud559\uad50)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub294 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc778\uac00? \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uc778\uac00? \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38 \uac19\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0dd\uac01 \uc678\ub85c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc77c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad6d\uc801\uc744 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uacfc \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \u2018\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc548(Singaporean)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubcf4\uba74 1819\ub144 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uac00 \ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc774\uc8fc\ud574 \uc628 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc778\uc885\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ud6c4\uc608\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc DNA\uac00 \uac15\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8, 21\uc138\uae30 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \ub298\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub370, 2019\ub144 \uae30\uc900 \uc804\uccb4\uc778\uad6c 570\ub9cc \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 400\ub9cc, \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 160\ub9cc \uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uac00 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0, \ub0b4\uc154\ub110\ub9ac\uc998(nationalism)\uc758 \ud615\uc131, 21\uc138\uae30 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc138\uacc4\ud654 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uac70\uccd0 \uc628 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uad00\ucc30\ub418\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uce58\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uac00 \uc881\uac8c\ub294 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \ub113\uac8c\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \ub354 \ub113\uac8c\ub294 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uacfc \uae08\uc735, \uad00\uad11, \uc774\ubbfc\uc758 \ud5c8\ube0c\ub85c\uc11c \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uac1c\ubc29\uc131\uacfc \uc774\ub3d9\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud574 \uc654\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
1881\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 2019\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc778\uad6c\uad6c\uc870 \ubcc0\ud654<\/strong>
\n\ucd9c\ucc98: 1871-1931\ub144\ub3c4 \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 Brenda S.A. Yeoh, Contesting Space in Colonial Singapore \u2013 Power Relations and the Urban Built Environment, Singapore: NUS Press, 2003\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc38\uc870. 1957~2019\ub144\uc758 \u2018\uc804\uccb4\uc778\uad6c \ubc0f \ube44\uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc(Non-Residents) \ub370\uc774\ud130\u2019\ub294 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ud1b5\uacc4\uccad(Department of Statistics, Singapore)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc38\uc870. 1957-2016 \uc778\uc885\ubcc4 \uc778\uad6c\ubd84\ud3ec \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ub370\uc774\ud130\uccad(Government of Singapore Data)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc38\uc870. 2019 \uc778\uc885\ubcc4 \uc778\uad6c\ubd84\ud3ec\ub294 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ud1b5\uacc4\uccad\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uac04\ud558\ub294 Population Trends 2019\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uc600\uc74c.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc704\uc758 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\uad6c\uc870 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ubcc0\ud654\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uac00 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \ub2e4\uc778\uc885 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud574\uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uc778\uc885 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub77c \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc2dc\uae30\ubcc4\ub85c \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ubcc0\ud654\ud574 \uc654\ub294\ub370, \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc81c\ub3c4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ub2e4\uc778\uc885 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \u2018\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc548\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub0b4\uc154\ub110\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \u2018\uc0c1\uc0c1\u2019\ud574\uac00\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uad6d\uc801 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ub2e4\uc778\uc885 \uc0ac\ud68c, 21\uc138\uae30 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\ubbfc\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \ub2e4\uc778\uc885 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \uc2dc\ub300, \uc804\uc5fc\ubcd1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubcc0\uc218\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ub2e4\uc778\uc885 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac08 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ubcf8 \uc5f0\uc7ac\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \uace0\ucc30\ud558\uace0, \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc774\ubbfc\uc0ac \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uacfc \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uad50\ucc28\ub418\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud574 \ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc2dc\uae30 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \ub2e4\uc778\uc885 \uc0ac\ud68c<\/b><\/h5>\n

\uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc81c\uad6d\uc8fc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud560 \ub54c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uac74\uc124\ub41c \uc2dd\ubbfc\ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \uc77c\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uad6c\ud68d\ub418\uace0, \uad6c\ud68d\ub41c \uad6c\uc5ed\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\uc885\uc801 \uace0\ub824\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubd84\uc0b0, \ubc30\uce58\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4(Metcalf 2013). \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ud398\ub0ad(Penang)\uacfc \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \ubc14\ud0c0\ube44\uc544(Batavia, \ud604 \uc790\uce74\ub974\ud0c0)\uac00 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0One Hundred years History of Chinese in Singapore<\/i>(\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ud654\uc778\ubc31\ub144\uc0ac)\ub97c \uc11c\uc220\ud55c \uc3ed\uc639\uc2dc\uc559(Song Ong Siang)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uac19\uc740 \ucf00\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \ub3d9\uc778\ub3c4 \ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uace0 \uc810\ub839\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud55c \uc2a4\ud0ec\ud3ec\ub4dc \ub798\ud50c\uc2a4(Stamford Raffles)\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uad6c\ud68d\uacfc \uad6c\uc0c1\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc601\uad6d\ub839 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc778, \uc778\ub3c4\uc778, \uc720\ub7fd\uc778, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc778, \uc544\ub78d\uc778, \ubd80\uae30\uc2a4(Bugis)\uc778 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc778\uc885\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c \uad6c\uc5ed\uc744 \ub530\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uac01 \uadf8\ub8f9\ubcc4 \ub300\ud45c\uc790(Chief, Kapitan)\ub97c \ubf51\uc544 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud1b5\uc81c\uc640 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9e1\uacbc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

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\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uac74\uc124\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc7ad\uc2a8 \uacc4\ud68d(Jackson Plan), 1828<\/strong>
\n\ucd9c\ucc98: Mok Ly-ying. 2015. \u201cChapter 3 Mapping Singapore: 1819-2014.\u201d Visualizing Space: Maps of Singapore and the Region. Singapore: National Library Board\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \uc800\uc790 \uc81c\uc791.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc704\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub294 \ub798\ud50c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ube44\uc804\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc7ad\uc2a8 \uc7a5\uad70\uc774 \uc218\ub9bd\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uacc4\ud68d\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uac15\uc744 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \uc67c\ud3b8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uacfc \uc778\ub3c4\uc778 \ucee4\ubba4\ub2c8\ud2f0\ub97c \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc758 \ub04c\ub9c1(Kling)\uc740 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac74\ub108 \uc628 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\uace0, \ucd9c\ub9ac\uc544(Chulia) \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc778\ub3c4\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294\ub370, \uc8fc\ub85c \uc720\ub7fd\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc778\ub3c4\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uac15\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uacfc \ub3c4\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74, \u201c\uc6d0\uc8fc\ubbfc \uad6c\uc5ed(Native Containment)\u201d\uc740 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc778\uc885\uc758 \ub18d\ucd0c\uc778\uad6c\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ub798\ud50c\uc2a4\ub294 \ucd08\uae30 \ubbc8\ub77c\uce74(Melaka)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac01\uc885 \uac00\ucd95\uc758 \uc0ac\uc721\uacfc \ub18d\uc5c5\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \ud604\uc9c0\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc5d0 \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ubc30\uce58\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc678\uc5d0 \uc544\ub78d\uc778\uacfc \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc624\ub791\ub77c\uc6c3(Orang Laut \ud574\uc0c1\ubbfc\uc871)\uc778 \ubd80\uae30\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub530\ub85c \uad6c\ud68d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \u201c\uae5c\ud401(campong)\u201d\uc740 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4 \u201cKampong\u201d\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\uc744(town, village)\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uad6c\ud68d\uacfc \uc778\uc885\ubcc4 \ubd84\uc0b0\ubc30\uce58\ub294 19\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uacfc 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\ubc18\uc744 \uac70\uce58\uba74\uc11c \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \ucee4\uc9c0\uace0, \uc778\uad6c\uac00 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc6d0\uce59\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989, 1819\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc911\ubc18\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc18d \ub2e4\uc778\uc885 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc815\ubd80 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uac01 \uc778\uc885 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uacfc \uc801\uadf9\uc801 \uad50\ub958\ub97c \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uae30\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ud589\uc815\ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \ud3b8\uc758\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uad6c\ud68d\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud588\ub2e4. \uc704\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc778\uc885\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ud68d\ub41c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uac15\uc744 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud588\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\uc885\uac04 \uac08\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub098\ub9c8 \uad50\ub958\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ud65c\ub3d9\ubd84\uc57c\uc640 \uc601\uc5ed\uc774 \uacb9\uce58\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uacfc \uc778\ub3c4\uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uac70\ub798 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub2f9\uc2dc \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \uc778\uc885\uc744 \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \u2018\uc81c\uad6d(empire)\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6b0\uc0b0 \uc544\ub798 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc8fc\uc694 \uae30\uc81c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc528\uc871 \ud611\ud68c(clan association), \uc0ac\uc6d0, \uc0c1\uc5c5 \uc870\uc9c1(Kongsi) \ub4f1\uc774\uace0, \uc778\ub3c4\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud78c\ub450 \ubc0f \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uad00\ub828 \ud611\ud68c, \uc0ac\uc6d0, \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4 \uc0c1\uc778\uc870\uc9c1 \ub4f1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uac10\uc2dc\uc544\ub798 \uba85\ub9e5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc220\ud0c4\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub18d\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \ub2e4\uc778\uc885 \uadf8\ub8f9\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ud589\uc815\ud1b5\uce58 \uc544\ub798 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \u2018\uc0c1\uc0c1\u2019\ud560\ub9cc\ud55c \uacc4\uae30\uc640 \ub3d9\uae30\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub358 \uc911\uad6d\uc778, \uc778\ub3c4\uc778\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubcf8\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uacc4\ub97c \uc911\uc694\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uae34\ubc00\ud788 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub294 \u2018\uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\u2019\uc758 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd\uacfc \ub2e4\uc778\uc885\u00a0<\/b>\u2018<\/b>\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc548<\/b>\u2019<\/b>\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd<\/b><\/h5>\n

1945\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud56d\ubcf5\uc73c\ub85c 2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uace0, 1950-60\ub144\ub300\uac00 \ub418\uba74 \ub3d9\ud2f0\ubaa8\ub974\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uacfc \uac74\uad6d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\uba74\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac \ub9cc\ub9cc\uce58 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc800\uac1c\ubc1c \uadf9\ubcf5, \uc778\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c \ubd84\uc0b0\ub41c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569, \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud63c\ub780 \uc815\ub9ac, 2\ucc28 \ub300\uc804\uc758 \uc885\uc2dd\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ub0c9\uc804\uae30 \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc911\uad6d, \uc18c\ub828\uc758 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uac1c\uc785\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc751 \ub4f1\ub4f1 \uc5b4\ub290 \ud558\ub098 \uc26c\uc6b4 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub3c5 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc804\uc7c1, \ub0b4\uc804, \ud601\uba85, \ubc18\ub780, \ub3c5\uc7ac \ub4f1\ub4f1\uc758 \uc18c\uc694\ub4e4\uc774 \ube48\ubc88\ud588\ub358 \uc774\uc720\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc600\ub2e4. 1965\ub144 8\uc6d4 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc5f0\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd95\ucd9c, \ud639\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801 \uc774\uc810\uacfc \uc778\uad6c \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc790\uc6d0\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc774\ub8e9\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \u2018\uc81c\uad6d\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc544\ub798 \ub2e4\uc778\uc885 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud574\uc654\ub358 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc544\ub798 \ud1b5\ud569\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uaca9\ud654\ub418\ub358 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83 \ub4f1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud55c \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc778 1966\ub144 \uc778\uad6c\ud1b5\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74, \uc804\uccb4 193\ub9cc \uba85 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370, \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 147\ub9cc(76%), \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uacc4 28\ub9cc(14%), \uc778\ub3c4\uacc4 14\ub9cc(7%) \uba85\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u2018\uc81c\uad6d\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uac01\uc790\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\ub9cc\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubcf8\uad6d\uc778 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc778\ub3c4, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \ub0b4\uc154\ub110\ub9ac\uc998\uc5d0 \uae30\ubc18 \ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801 \uacbd\uacc4 \uc124\uc815\uc744 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ub2e4\uc778\uc885 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub4e4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \u2018\uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\u2019\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \u2018\uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\u2019\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud1b5\ud569\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2e4\uc81c \ub9ac\ucf74\uc720(Lee Kwan Yew)\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c PAP(People\u2019s Action Party \uc778\ubbfc\ud589\ub3d9\ub2f9)\uc758 1\uc138\ub300 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uac00 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \uc0dd\uc874\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc591\ub9bd\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ucd94\uad6c\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4(Chong 2020). \uccab\uc9f8, \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub294 \uc778\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud55c \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \u2018\uc81c\uad6d\u2019\uc774 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud588\ub4ef, \uac01 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud574 \uc918\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub294 \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \u2018\uad6d\uac00\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uc885 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc6b0\uc120\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uce58\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc774\uc775, \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uac1c\ubcc4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801, \uc885\uc871\uc801, \uacc4\uae09\uc801, \ubb38\ud654\uc801, \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc694\uad6c\uac00 \ubd80\ucc28\uc801\uc778 \uac00\uce58\ub85c \ubc30\uc81c\ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\uc21c\ub418\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ucd94\uad6c\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud0c8\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc2dc\uae30 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud55c \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub3c4\uc804\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 55\uc8fc\ub144\uc744 \ub9de\uc740 2020\ub144 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uac00 \ucd94\uad6c\ud55c \uc774\uc9c8\uc801 \uc778\uc885\uac04 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud1b5\ud569\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uac00\uce58 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud754\ud788 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc774\ubbfc\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uadf8 \ub3d9\ud654(assimilation)\uc640 \ubd84\ub9ac(segregation)\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud06c\uac8c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc131\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uac8c \uc0d0\ub7ec\ub4dc \ubcfc(salad bowl)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc778\uac00, \uba5c\ud305 \ud31f(melting pot)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc778\uac00\ub77c\ub294 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \ube44\uc720\ub418\ub294\ub370, \uac19\uc740 \uadf8\ub987\uc5d0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uac01\uac01\uc758 \ucc44\uc18c\uac00 \ubcf8\uc5f0\uc758 \ub9db\uacfc \uc2dd\uac10\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc0d0\ub7ec\ub4dc\uc640 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucc44\uc18c\uac00 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uac00\uc5f4\ub418\uc5b4 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub9db\uc744 \ub0b4\ub294 \ub0c4\ube44 \uc18d \uc2a4\ud29c\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \uc774\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ube44\uc720\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc0c1\uc220\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uc5ec \ucc44\ud0dd\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uc0d0\ub7ec\ub4dc \ubcfc\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc600\ub2e4(Chong 2020).<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c 1999\ub144 8\uc6d4 30\uc77c 2\ub300 \ucd1d\ub9ac(Prime Minister)\uc778 \uace0\ucd09\ud1b5(Goh Chok Tong)\uc758 \uc5f0\uc124\uc774\ub2e4.1)<\/a>\u00a0\ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 NGO \ub2e8\uccb4\uc778 \u201cMAJLIS PUSAT\u201d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud589\ud574\uc9c4 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5f0\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub97c \uac74\uc124\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac01 \uc778\uc885 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ubc29\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \u2460 \uc778\uc885\uac04 \uad6c\ubcc4 \uc644\ud654(Lowering the Racial Divide) \u2461 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc778\uc885\uac04\uc758 \uc5f0\uacc4 \uac15\ud654(Strengthening Ties between Different Races) \u2462 \uc758\ubb34\uad50\uc721(Compulsory Education) \uac15\ud654 \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc758\ubb34\uad50\uc721\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \ucd08\ub4f1\uad50\uc721 4\ud559\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc778\uc885\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\ud3c9\ud558\uac8c \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uc758\ubb34\uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc774\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub294 \ube48\ubd80\ucc28\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uad50\uc721\uc758 \uade0\ub4f1\ud55c \uae30\ud68c \uc81c\uacf5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uce21\uba74\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc778\uc885\uac04\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uaca9\ucc28\ub97c \ud574\uc18c\ud558\uace0, \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ub0b4\uc154\ub110\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \uad50\uc721\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uce21\uba74\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uace0\ucd09\ud1b5 \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub294 \uc778\uc885\ubcc4 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uad6d\uac00 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uade0\ud615\uc744 \uc7a1\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\ub294\ub370, \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\uc778 \ub9c8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc0ac(Madrasah)\uc640 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uacf5\uad50\uc721\uc758 \ucee4\ub9ac\ud058\ub7fc\uc744 \uc870\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc758\ud68c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud574\uc778 2000\ub144 \uc758\ubb34\uad50\uc721\ubc95(Compulsory Education Act)\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub294 15\uc138\uac00 \ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 6\ub144\uac04\uc758 \uacf5\ub9bd \ucd08\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\uc744 \ub9c8\uccd0\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\uace0, \uc5b4\uae38 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud574\ub2f9 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\uc758 \ubd80\ubaa8\uc5d0\uac8c 5,000 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ub2ec\ub7ec(\ud55c\ud654 434\ub9cc\uc6d0)\uc758 \ubc8c\uae08\uc774\ub098 1\ub144\uc758 \uc9d5\uc5ed\ud615\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.2)<\/a><\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7f0 \uadf8\uac00 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uad6d\uac00\uac74\uc124\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc778\uc885\uac04 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \u201c\uacb9\uccd0\uc9c4 \ub124 \uac1c\uc758 \uc6d0(Four overlapping circles)\u201d \ubaa8\ub378\uc774\ub2e4.3)<\/a>\u00a0\uace0\ucd09\ud1b5\uc758 \uad6d\ud68c\uc5f0\uc124\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uac1c\ub150\ud654\ub41c \ud574\ub2f9 \ubaa8\ub378\uc740 \uc544\ub798 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc5d0\uc11c\ucc98\ub7fc \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc6d0\uc774 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc778\uc885\uc744 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\uace0, \ub124 \uac1c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc774 \uacb9\uce58\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uadf9\ub300\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub77c\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ub098\uc544\uac08 \uae38\uc784\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uace0\uc548\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1999\ub144 \uad6d\ud68c\uc5f0\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \ub124 \uac1c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc774 \uacb9\uce58\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \u2018\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc548(Singaporean)\u2019\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\uc885\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \ub178\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba70, \u201c\uac1c\ubc29\ub418\uace0, \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uacf5\uac04\uc774\uc790 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\ud3c9\ud55c \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uacb9\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801 \uad00\uc2b5\uacfc \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubcf4\uc874\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\ub3c4 \uc5b8\uae09\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub2e4\uc778\uc885 \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00\uc778 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uad6d\uac00\uac74\uc124 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc778\uc885\uac04 \uad00\uacc4 \ubaa8\ub378<\/strong>4)
\n\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ud1b5\uacc4\uccad, Singapore in Figures(2019)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc9c0\ub09c 2007\ub144 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 1\ub300 \ucd1d\ub9ac \ub9ac\ucf74\uc720\ub294 \ub274\uc695\ud0c0\uc784\uc988\uc640\uc758 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\uc5d0\uc11c \u201c\uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ub9cc\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc9c8\uc758 \uc778\uad6c, \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4, \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ubb38\ud654, \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131 \ub4f1 \uc5b4\ub290 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \ub0a8\ubd80, \uc778\ub3c4 \ub0a8\ubd80, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc, \uc2e4\ub860, \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc12c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 (\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c) \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc778\uac00\uc600\ub2e4\u201d \ub77c\uace0 \uac74\uad6d \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uace0\ubbfc\uacfc \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \ud1a0\ub85c\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.5)<\/a>\u00a0\uc0c1\uc220\ud55c \uace0\ucd09\ud1b5\uc758 \ube44\uc804\uc740 \ucd08\uae30 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uad6d\uac00\uac74\uc124\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uac74\uad6d\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uc744 \uc5f0 \ub9ac\ucf74\uc720\uc758 \uace0\ubbfc\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc774\uba74\uc11c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f5\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1965\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 1980\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ub9ac\ucf74\uc720\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \ucd08\uc11d\uc744 \ub193\uc74c\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \u2018\uc81c\uad6d\u2019\uc758 \ud589\uc815\uc801 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \uc870\uc815\ud558\uace0, \ub0b4\ubd80 \ub2e4\uc778\uc885 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud569\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uac01\uc885 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc870\uce58(\ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\uc5b8\uc744 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4, \ud0c0\ubc00\uc5b4, \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac, \uac01 \uc778\uc885\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uace8\uace0\ub8e8 \uc11e\uc774\ub3c4\ub85d \uc8fc\ud0dd\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc778\uc885\uc801 \ud560\ub2f9\uc744 \ucc45\uc815 \ub4f1)\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\ub2e4\uba74, \uace0\ucd09\ud1b5 \ucd1d\ub9ac \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 1990\ub144\ub300\ub294 \ubb34\uc5ed\uacfc \uae08\uc735\uc758 \ud5c8\ube0c\ub85c\uc11c \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc131\uc7a5\uc774 \uac00\uc18d\ud654\ub418\uace0, \uc778\uc885\uacfc \uc885\uad50\ub97c \ucd08\uc6d4\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00\uc801 \ub0b4\uc154\ub110\ub9ac\uc998\uc758 \ud615\uc131, \uc989, \u2018\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc548\u2019\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc744 \uad50\uc721\uc774\ub098 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uac1c\ub150 \ud615\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uad6c\uccb4\ud654\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub610\ud55c \uc778\uc885\uac04 \ud1b5\ud569\uc774 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5b4 \uac00\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c \uc11c\uc11c\ud788 \uc778\uc885\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc548\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uacc4\uae09\uc801 \ubd84\ud654\uac00 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5b4 \uac00\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. HDB\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5\uc8fc\ud0dd\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ud3c9\uade0\uc801 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc548\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \u201cHeartlander\u201d\uc640 \uace0\uae09 \ucf58\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uba70 \ucc28\ub97c \ubab0\uace0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \uc0c1\uc704\uacc4\uce35\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \u201cCosmopolitan\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4(Tan 2006). \ub610\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc778\uc885\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \u201cThe 5C (\ud604\uae08 cash, \uace0\uae09\ucf58\ub3c4 condominium, \uc790\uac00\uc6a9 car, \uc2e0\uc6a9\uce74\ub4dc credit card, \ucee8\ud2b8\ub9ac \ud074\ub7fd country club)\u201d\uac00 \uc131\uacf5\uc758 \uc9c0\ud45c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4(Chong 2020). \uc778\uc885\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc131\uacf5\uc5d0\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc774 \uc544\uc774\ub7ec\ub2c8\ud558\uac8c \uc11c\ub85c \uacb9\uccd0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc601\uc5ed(overlapping area)\uc744 \ub113\ud788\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc0c1\uc704\uacc4\uce35\uc758 \uc8fc\uac70\uacf5\uac04\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ub418\ub294 2002\ub144\uc5d0 \uc644\uacf5\ub41c \uc774\uc28c(Yishun)\uc9c0\uc5ed \uace0\uae09\ucf58\ub3c4<\/strong>
\n\ucd9c\ucc98: Wiki commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 21\uc138\uae30 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc548\u2019\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uc885\uacfc \uad6d\uc801\uc744 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u2018\uc81c\uad6d\u2019\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub294 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \ub545\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00\uc2dc\ub300 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub294 \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc6b0\uc0b0\uc740 \ub0b4\uc154\ub110\ub9ac\uc998\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \u2018\uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\u2019\uc740 \u2018\uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ubaa8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

21<\/b>\uc138\uae30 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4\u00a0<\/b>\u2018<\/b>\uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc<\/b>\u2019<\/b>\uacfc\u00a0<\/b>\u2018<\/b>\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc548<\/b>\u2019<\/b>\uc758 \ud63c\uac70<\/b><\/h5>\n

1997\ub144 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc678\ud658\uc704\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc138\uacc4\ud654\uc640 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc5f4\ud48d\uc774 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ud729\uc4f8\uac8c \ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc608\uc678\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uae09\uc18d\ud788 \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c \uc544\ub798 \uc678\ubd80\uc640\uc758 \uac1c\ubc29\uc131\uc774 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 2004\ub144 2\uc138 \uc815\uce58\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ucd1d\ub9ac\uac00 \ub41c \ub9ac\uc174\ub8fd(Lee Hsien Loong)\uc774 \uc881\uc740 \uc601\ud1a0\uc640 \ud55c\uc815\ub41c \uc778\uad6c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ub0b4\uc218\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uae30\uc874 \ubb34\uc5ed\uacfc \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \uae08\uc735\uacfc \uad00\uad11 \ud5c8\ube0c\ub85c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud658\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 2005\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud55c \uac70\ub300 \ub9ac\uc870\ud2b8\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uacfc \ub9ac\ucf74\uc720\uac00 \uadf9\ub82c\ud788 \ubc18\ub300\ud55c \uce74\uc9c0\ub178\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \uc804\ud658\uc544\ub798 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\uad6c\uc131\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uccab\uc9f8\ub294 \uc704\uc758 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \u2018\uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub418\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4, \uc778\ub3c4\uacc4, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uacc4 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uc790\uc640 \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc815\uccb4\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub85c\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc774 \ud48d\uc871\ud574\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \ucd9c\uc0dd\ub960\uc758 \ud558\ub77d\uc774 \ub69c\ub837\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8, \uc5ed\uc2dc\ub098 \uc704\uc758 \uadf8\ub798\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \uc815\uccb4\ub41c \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc22b\uc790\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc(Non-residents)\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc804\uccb4\uc778\uad6c\ub294 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uae09\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud655\uc2e4\ud788 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub85c \uac74\ub108 \uc628 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ub370\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. 1996\ub144 60\ub9cc \uba85\uc774\ub358 \u2018\ube44\uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc(Non-residents)\u2019\uc758 \uc22b\uc790\ub294 2001\ub144 81\ub9cc, 2006\ub144 87\ub9cc, 2011\ub144 139\ub9cc, 2016\ub144 167\ub9cc, 2019\ub144 167\ub9cc \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uae09\uc99d\ud55c\ub2e4.6)<\/a>\u00a0\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uc99d\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uaddc\ubaa8\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0f1\ud560 \uc800\uc784\uae08\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc219\ub828 \uc804\ubb38\uac00 \uace0\uc784\uae08 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc 2006\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 2011\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774 \uae09\uc99d\ud55c \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc22b\uc790\uac00 \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uc8fc\ucda4\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubd88\ud3b8\ud574\uc9c0\uace0, \ubc15\ud0c8\uac10\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd88\ub9cc \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 2007\ub144 \uad74\uae30(\u5c48\u8d77)\uc774\ud6c4 \ud33d\ucc3d\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uacbd\uc81c\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d \ub300\ub959\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub4e4\uc774\ub2e5\uce5c \u2018\uc2e0\uc774\ubbfc\u2019\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc548\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c0\ub294\ub370, \uac01\uc885 SNS\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc124\uc804\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \u2018\uc2e0\uc774\ubbfc\u2019\uc790\uc778 \uc911\uad6d \ub300\ub959\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud610\uc624\ub85c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 2011\ub144 \uc774\uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub290\uc2a8\ud558\uac8c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub358 \ucde8\uc5c5\ube44\uc790 \ubc0f \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uace0\uc090\ub97c \uc950\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc99d\uac00\uc138\uac00 \ud558\ub77d\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucde8\uc5c5\ube44\uc790 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. 2010\ub144\ub300 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ucde8\uc5c5\uc774\ubbfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ub178\ub3d9\ubd80(MOM Ministry of Manpower)\uac00 \ubc1c\uae09\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \ube44\uc790\uc758 \uc885\ub958\uc640 \uc870\uac74\uc740 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4.7)<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"
\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ube44\uc790 \uc885\ub958\uc640 \uc870\uac74<\/strong>
\n\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ub178\ub3d9\ubd80<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ucde8\uc5c5\ube44\uc790 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uc774\ubbfc\uc744 \uc628 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6d\uc801, \uc9c1\uc5c5, \uc219\ub828\ub3c4, \uc5f0\ubd09, \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\uace0, \ub300\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucc28\ub4f1\uc744 \ub450\ub294 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uc704\uacc4\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc0c1\uc704\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc804\ubb38\uac00(professional)\uae09 \uace0\uc784\uae08 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uac00\uc7a5 \ud558\uc704\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc6cc\ud06c\ud37c\ubc0b(work permit)\uae09 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uaca9\ucc28\uc640 \ub300\uc6b0\ub294 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \u2018\uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\u2019\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud55c \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uac00\uc0ac\ub3c4\uc6b0\ubbf8\uc640 \ud558\uc704\uc9c1 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uce35\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc6cc\ud06c\ud37c\ubc0b \ubcf4\uc720 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc2dc\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uadf9\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc608\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\uacfc\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c\ubb38\uc81c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ub178\ub3d9\ubd80\uac00 \uc6cc\ud06c\ud37c\ubc0b \ubcf4\uc720\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uc548\ub0b4\ucc45\uc790\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc6cc\ud06c\ud37c\ubc0b \uc18c\uc720\uc790\ub294 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc548\uc774\ub4e0 \ubc16\uc774\ub4e0 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uc790 \ubc0f \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.8)<\/a>\u00a0\uc624\uc9c1 \uc6cc\ud06c\ud37c\ubc0b \uc6b4\uc601\uae30\uad00(MOM)\uc758 \ud5c8\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c\ub9cc \uacb0\ud63c\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc6cc\ud06c\ud37c\ubc0b\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uac70\ub098, \ucde8\uc18c\ub41c \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc6cc\ud06c\ud37c\ubc0b \uc6b4\uc601\uae30\uad00\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\ubd80\uc758 \ud5c8\uac00 \uc544\ub798 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uc790\uc640 \uc601\uc8fc\uad8c\uc790\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc774\uc0c1, \uc6cc\ud06c\ud37c\ubc0b \uc18c\uc720\uc790\ub294 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc784\uc2e0\ub3c4 \ucd9c\uc0b0\ub3c4 \ud5c8\uac00\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc6cc\ud06c\ud37c\ubc0b\uc758 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uac70\ub098 \ucde8\uc18c\ub41c \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc5b4\uae38 \uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \uc808\ub300\ub85c \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub85c \uc7ac\uc785\uad6d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub294 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ucde8\uc5c5\ube44\uc790 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc778 \ucde8\uc5c5\ube44\uc790 \ubcf4\uc720\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uacc4\uae09\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud574 \ub193\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc6b0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uace0\uc784\uae08 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\uacfc \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc800\uac1c\ubc1c\uad6d \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc800\uc784\uae08 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \ud558\uc704\uc5d0 \ub193\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4 \ucde8\uc5c5\ube44\uc790 \ubcf4\uc720\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uac70\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf9\uba85\ud788 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\uc8fc\uac70\uc885\ub958<\/td>\nPBD(Purpose-Built Dormitories)<\/td>\n\uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc815\uc2dd \uae30\uc219\uc0ac \uac74\ubb3c.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
FCD(Factory-Converted Dormitories)<\/td>\n\uacf5\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \ucc3d\uace0 \uac74\ubb3c\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80(\uba87 \uac1c\uc758 \uce35)\ub97c \uae30\uc219\uc0ac\ub85c \uac1c\uc870\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
CTQ(Construction Temporary Quarters )<\/td>\n\uacf5\uc0ac \ud604\uc7a5\uc758 \ud55c\ucf20\uc774\ub098 \uac74\ubb3c\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud788 \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac74\ubb3c\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc784\uc2dc\ub85c \uc8fc\uac70\ub97c \uc870\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
HDB Flats<\/td>\nWork Permit \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\ube44\uc790 \uad00\ub828 \uc18c\uc9c0\uc790\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc8fc\uac70 \uc81c\uacf5. HDB \ud55c\ucc44\ub97c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc81c\uacf5. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc6cc\ud06c\ud37c\ubc0b \ubcf4\uc720\uc790 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc778\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4 \uc5c5\uc885\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \ub80c\ud2b8\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud568. \ube44\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc778 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubc29 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \ub80c\ud2b8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uac00\ub2a5.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Private Residential premises<\/td>\n\uace0\uae09 \ucf58\ub3c4, \ub79c\ub4dc \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4, \ud14c\ub77c\uc2a4 \ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4, \uc0f5\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uac70\uc8fc\uacf5\uac04 \ub4f1. 2019\ub144 5\uc6d4 15\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \ud55c \ucc44\ub2f9 6\uba85\uae4c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc218\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ubc95\uc774 \uac1c\uc815<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ucde8\uc5c5\ube44\uc790 \ubcf4\uc720\uc790 \ub300\uc0c1 \uc8fc\uac70\uc815\ucc45
\n\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ub178\ub3d9\ubd80(Ministry of Manpower, Singapore)<\/h6>\n

\uc704\uc758 \ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6cc\ud06c\ud37c\ubc0b \ubcf4\uc720\uc790\ub9cc\uc744 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc8fc\uac70(PBD, FCD, CTQ)\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uac74\uc124\uc9c1 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub3c4\ubbf8\ud1a0\ub9ac(dormitory) \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \uc219\uc18c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc678\uc758 \ucde8\uc5c5\ube44\uc790 \ubcf4\uc720\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uacf5\uacf5\uc8fc\ud0dd\uc778 HDB\uc640 \ucf58\ub3c4, \uc8fc\ud0dd \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c \uac70\uc8fc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544, \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub4f1 \uc800\uac1c\ubc1c \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc8fc\ud574 \uc628 \uc785\uc8fc \uac00\uc0ac\ub3c4\uc6b0\ubbf8\uc640 \uac74\uc124\uc9c1 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud558\uc704\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uacc4\uce35\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\ub108 \uc640 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \ub41c \u2018\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc548\u2019\ub4e4\uc740 \ucde8\uc5c5\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544 \uac74\ub108 \uc628 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9de\uc544 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\uce58\ud55c \u2018\uc81c\uad6d\u2019\uc774 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud588\ub4ef \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uacc4\uae09\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \u2018\uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\u2019\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \u2018\uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\u2019\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc800\uac1c\ubc1c\uad6d\uac00\uc758 \u2018\uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\u2019\ub4e4\uc744 \u2018\ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\uac8c\u2019 \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc5ed\uc0ac<\/strong>
\n\ucd9c\ucc98: J. E. Abshire. 2011. The History of Singapore. pp.xiii-xvi \uc5f0\ud45c\uc758 \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\ucf54\ub85c\ub098<\/b>19\u00a0<\/b>\uc0ac\ud0dc\uac00 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4 \uc900 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131<\/b><\/h5>\n

2020\ub144 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc5d0 \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \uc900 \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819\uc0ac\ud0dc\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc804\ud658\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub358\uc838\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4 \ud655\uc0b0\uc774 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 1\uc6d4 23\uc77c \ucd5c\ucd08\ubc1c\uc0dd \uc774\ud6c4 \ucd08\uae30 \u2018\ud574\uc678\uc720\uc785\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc \uac10\uc5fc\u2019\uc758 \uc6e8\uc774\ube0c\ub97c \ud604\uc7ac(5\uc6d4 20\uc77c) 10\uba85 \uc774\ub0b4\ub85c \uc798 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ub3c4\ubbf8\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uac74\uc124\uc9c1 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uac10\uc5fc\ud655\uc0b0\uc744 \ub9c9\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \uc2e4\ud328\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. 5\uc6d4 20\uc77c \ud604\uc7ac, \ub204\uc801 \uc804\uccb4 \uac10\uc5fc\uc790 \uc218 29,364\uba85 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub3c4\ubbf8\ud1a0\ub9ac \uac70\uc8fc \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uac10\uc5fc\uc790 \uc218 27,106\uba85(91%)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc22b\uc790\ub294 \ud558\uc704\uacc4\uce35 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \ubb34\uad00\uc2ec\uacfc \ub300\uc751\uc2e4\ud328\ub97c \uadf9\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.9)<\/a>\u00a0\uc544\ub798 \ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ub4ef, 30\ub9cc\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uac74\uc124\uc9c1 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uc22b\uc790\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uc774 \uc5b4\uca4c\uba74 \uc2dc\uc791\uc77c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4\ub294 \uc608\uce21\ub9c8\uc800 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3c4\ubbf8\ud1a0\ub9ac \uac70\uc8fc \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uac10\uc5fc\uc790 \uc218\uac00 \ud558\ub8e8 \ud3c9\uade0 400-500\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1 \ub098\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uc22b\uc790 \ud1b5\uacc4 (\ub2e8\uc704: \uba85)<\/strong>
\n\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ud1b5\uacc4\uccad(Government of Singapore Data)
\nhttps:\/\/data.gov.sg\/dataset\/foreign-workforce-numbers-annual?resource_id=e049cd9c-9c81-4e43-857c-e5b462b986d3 (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c\uc790: 2020.05.08)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc9c0\ud55c \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ub300\uc751 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc2e0\uc18d\ud55c \uce21\uba74\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \ubcf4\uac74\ubd80(MOH Ministry of Health), \ub178\ub3d9\ubd80(MOM), \uc774\ubbfc\uad6d(ICA Immigrantion and Checkpoint Authority)\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c \ub300\uc751\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uac01 \ub3c4\ubbf8\ud1a0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\ub9bd\ud654(isolation)\uc2dc\ud0b4\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc81c\ud55c(restriction)\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uc218\uc6a9\ub41c \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub9de\ucda4\ud615 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc544\ub07c\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc218\uc2ed\ub9cc \uba85\ubd84\uc758 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \ucf00\uc774\ud130\ub9c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub9e4\uc77c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uace0, \uc548\uc804\ud0a4\ud2b8\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uba70, \ud78c\ub450, \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc218\uc694\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \ub300\uc751\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubb34\ub178\ub3d9 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc784\uae08\uc744 100% \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud574 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \uc1a1\uae08 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uadf8 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c \uc784\uae08\uccb4\ubd88 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud574\uacb0\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc790\uc6d0\ubd09\uc0ac\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed NGO \ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ub3cb\ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uae30\uc874\uc758 \uc5f4\uc545\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc704\uc0dd\uacfc \uc548\uc804\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc804\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc778 \ub3c4\ubbf8\ud1a0\ub9ac \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac01\uc885 \uc870\uce58 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c 4\uc6d4 21\uc77c \ub9ac\uc174\ub8fd \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc758 \uc120\uc5b8\ucc98\ub7fc \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \u201c\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc548\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub300\uc6b0\ud574 \uc904 \uac83\u201d\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.10)<\/a><\/p>\n

\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544(\ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4, \uc778\ub3c4)\uc640 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \ud78c\ub450\uad50, \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc2e0\uc790\uc778 \ub3c4\ubbf8\ud1a0\ub9ac \uac70\uc8fc \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \u2018\ubb38\ud654\uc801\u2019 \ub300\uc751 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud765\ubbf8\ub86d\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \ucc44\uc2dd \ucf00\uc774\ud130\ub9c1\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uace0, 4\uc6d4 14\uc77c \ubcb5\uac08(Bengal) \ubc0f \ud0c0\ubc00(Tamil) \uc0c8\ud574\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub0b4 24\uac1c \ud78c\ub450\uc0ac\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ud78c\ub450\uc2dd \uc74c\uc2dd\uacfc \uc608\uc2dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 4\uc6d4 24\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c 5\uc6d4 23\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ub77c\ub9c8\ub2e8 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \ub9de\uc544 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\ud6c4\ub974(Sahur<\/i>)\uc640 \ubd80\uce74 \ud478\uc544\uc0ac(Buka puasa<\/i>)\ub97c \ubc30\uae09\ud574 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.11)<\/a><\/p>\n

\ubb3c\ub860 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc774\ub4e4 \ud558\uc704\uacc4\uce35\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ub9d0\ub85c \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc778 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc548\ub4e4\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub300\uc6b0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \ub3c4\ubbf8\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uac10\uc5fc\uc774 \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed(community)\uac10\uc5fc\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810, \ube44\ub09c\uc77c\uc0c9\uc778 \uc11c\uad6c\uc5b8\ub860\uc758 \uc9d1\uc911\uc801 \uad00\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud55c \ubc14\uac00 \ud06c\ub2e4.12)<\/a>\u00a0\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\uc758\ub294 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad6c\uc870 \uc18d \uc800\uac1c\ubc1c\uad6d\uac00 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ubbfc\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uacc4\uae30\ub97c \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uac00 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub294 \uadf8 \u2018\uc81c\uad6d\u2019\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\ubd80\ud130 21\uc138\uae30\uc778 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae00\ub85c\ubc8c \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc801, \ubb3c\uc801 \uc790\uc6d0\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\ub3d9\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ubc29\uc131\uc5d0 \uae30\ub300\uc5b4 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc138\uacc4\ud654\uc758 \uacfc\uc2e4\uc744 \ub4ec\ubfcd \uba39\uace0 \uc790\ub780 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad6d\uac00\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uac1c\ubc29\uc131\uc5d0 \uae30\ub300\uc5b4 \uc720\uc785\ub41c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed \ub0b4 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac1c\ubc1c\uacfc \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uc720\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \ucd5c\ud558\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ud06c\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \uc800\uac1c\ubc1c\uad6d\uac00 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \u2018\uad6d\uc801\u2019\uacfc \ube44\uc219\ub828 \uc800\uc784\uae08 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub77c\ub294 \u2018\uacc4\uae09\u2019\uc5d0 \uae30\ub300\uc5b4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc704\uacc4\uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \ucd5c\ud558\uc704\uc5d0 \ub450\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, 2020\ub144 \u2018\ud32c\ub354\ubbf9(pandemic)\u2019\uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ub9de\uc544 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc778\uc2dd\uc0c1\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uae30\uc874 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub294 \uc601\uad6c\ud788, \ud639\uc740 \uc7a5\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc744 \uc0ac\ud68c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uace0, \uc778\uc2dd\ud588\ub358 \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \ud32c\ub354\ubbf9\uc774 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4 \uc900 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801 \uac70\uc8fc\ub97c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc800\uac1c\ubc1c\uad6d\uac00 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud1b5\ud569\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \u2018\uac15\uc81c\u2019\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ubc18\ub300\uc758 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub798 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801, \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\ud0b7 \ube0c\ub808\uc774\ucee4(circuit breaker) \ub300\uc751\uc744 5\uc6d4 \ucd08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud560 \uc608\uc815\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc218\ubc31 \uba85\uc758 \uc77c\ubcc4 \uac10\uc5fc\uc790 \uc218\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\ubbf8\ud1a0\ub9ac \uac70\uc8fc \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uadf8 \uae30\uac04\uc774 6\uc6d4 \ucd08\ub85c \uc5f0\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 2010\ub144 \uc804\ud6c4 \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \u2018\uc2e0\uc774\ubbfc\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud610\uc624\uac00 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc774\uc8fc\ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7ac\ud604\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc608\uace0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc548\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ub300\uc2e0\ud560\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4\ub294 \ubd88\uc548\uac10\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \ubc18\uba74, \ud6c4\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubc29\uae00\ub77c\ub370\uc2dc, \ud30c\ud0a4\uc2a4\ud0c4, \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8 \ub4f1 \uc800\uac1c\ubc1c\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uac74\ub108 \uc628 \uc800\uc784\uae08 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ubc29\uc5ed \uad00\ub828 \ud610\uc624\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc5b4\ub2e5\uce5c \u2018\uc804\uc5fc\ubcd1\u2019\uc758 \uc720\ud589\uc774 2020\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \ub2e4\uc778\uc885 \uc0ac\ud68c \ud615\uc131\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc804\ud658\uacfc \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\u2019\uc740 \u2018\uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\u2019\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \u2018\uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\u2019\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae38 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\uc758 \uac08\ub9bc\uae38\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc788\ub2e4. \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c? \ucd5c\uadfc \ucf54\ub85c\ub09819 \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub97c \ub9de\uc544 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ubaa8\uc784\uc778 \u201cAcademia.SG\u201d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c 5\uc6d4 2\uc77c \ubaa8\uc784\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc548 \ud559\uc790 5\uba85(Cherian George, Linda Lim, Donald Low, Kenneth Paul Tan, Teo You Yenn)\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec \uc6e8\ube44\ub098(Webinar, \uc628\ub77c\uc778\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc138\ubbf8\ub098) \ub77c\uc6b4\ub4dc \ud14c\uc774\ube14\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc138\ubbf8\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\uc758 \uc720\ud589\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud32c\ub354\ubbf9\uc774 \ub9c8\uce58 \uadf8 \uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5c6\ub358 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8 \uac83 \uac19\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubbfc\ub0af\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2e0\uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \uc0dd\uc874\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\uac00 \ub418\uba74\uc11c \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc815\uce58 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \uc544\ub798 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \ucd95\uc801\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uace0, \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc9c0\uc801\ud574 \uc628 \uc810\uc774\uae30\ub294 \ud558\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubaa8\uc21c\uc774 \ud55c \ubc88\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a0 \ub9cc\ud55c \uacc4\uae30\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0, \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\ub294 \uc18d\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud604\uc800\ud788 \ub290\ub838\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc288\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \ubc14\uc774\ub7ec\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8 \uacc4\uae30\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uace0, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uadf8 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc744 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \uc2dc\uc120 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc815\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\uc8fc\ubcf4\uac8c \uac15\uc81c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad00\ub828 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc785\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub294 \uc720\ub840\uc5c6\ub294 \ud32c\ub354\ubbf9 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ub9de\uc544 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ud32c\ub354\ubbf9 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\uad6c\uc870\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc804\ud658\uc744 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4.13)<\/a><\/p>\n

\u2018\uc81c\uad6d\u2019\uc758 \ud53c\uc2dd\ubbfc \uc9c0\ubc30\uacc4\uce35\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc911\uc2ec \ub2e4\uc778\uc885 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00\uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ub9de\uc544 \ub0b4\uc154\ub110\ub9ac\uc998\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ub2e4\uc778\uc885 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ud6c4 21\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc800\uc784\uae08 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 2020\ub144 \uc608\uc0c1\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \ud32c\ub354\ubbf9 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud55c \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88 \u2018\uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\u2019\uc774 \uad50\ucc28\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ub85c\uc640 \uc804\ud658\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n

\uae40\uc885\ud638(kimjongho@sogang.ac.kr)<\/strong>\ub294
\n\uc11c\uac15\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc870\uad50\uc218\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uad6d\ub9bd\ub300\ud559(National University of Singapore)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559 \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud558\uace0, \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c \uc120\uc784\uc5f0\uad6c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \ub0a8\uc911\uad6d\ud574\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uadfc\ud604\ub300 \uc2dc\uae30 \ud654\uad50\ud654\uc778 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ud574\ub2f9 \ubd84\uc57c \uad00\ub828 \uba87\uba87 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

1) Speech by Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong, \u201cRole of Community Organisations in Building The Singapore Nation\u201d, Singapore Government Press Release, 30 October 1999<\/p>\n

2) \u201cMOE accepts panel\u2019s recommendations on compulsory education for special needs children\u201d, Straits Times, 17 November 2017 (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c\uc790: 2020.05.15.)<\/p>\n

3) Goh Chok Tong, Speech on Singapore 21 Debate in Parliament, Parliament Debates, 5 May 1999, col.1482<\/p>\n

4) CMIO \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \u201cOthers\u201d\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 3\uc778\uc885\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uae30\ud0c0\uc778\uc885\ub4e4\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u201c\uc720\ub77c\uc2dc\uc548(Eurasian)\u201d\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc2dc\uae30 \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uacfc \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc778\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud604\uc9c0 \uc815\ucc29\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ud6c4\uc608\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294\ub370, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ud604\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uc5ec \ud63c\ud608\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \uac15\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

5) \u201cExcerpts from an interview with Lee Kuan Yew\u201d, The New York Times, 29 August 2007 (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c\uc790: 2020.05.16.)<\/p>\n

6) Department of Statistics, Singapore<\/p>\n

7) Ministry of Manpower, Singapore<\/p>\n

8) \u201cA Guide for Foreign Workers\u201d, (English version), Ministry of Manpower, Singapore<\/p>\n

9) Situation Report, Ministry of Health, 20 May 2020<\/p>\n

10) 2020\ub144 4\uc6d4 21\uc77c \ub9ac\uc174\ub8fd \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc758 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 19 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube0c\ub9ac\ud551 \uc601\uc0c1
\n(https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=sihgkIQ8S1w<\/u><\/a>)<\/p>\n

11) \uc0ac\ud6c4\ub974\ub294 \ub77c\ub9c8\ub2e8 \uae08\uc2dd\uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud574\ub728\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uba39\ub294 \uc2dd\uc0ac\ub97c, \ubd80\uce74 \ud478\uc544\uc0ac\ub294 \ud574\uac00 \uc9c4 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uba39\ub294 \uccab \uc2dd\uc0ac\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

12) \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ube44\ub09c\uc77c\uc0c9\uc758 \uc11c\uad6c\uc5b8\ub860\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uadf8\ub9ac \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uae30\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uac89\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc6d0\uc0c9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\uace0, \uadf8 \uc774\uba74\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4. \u201cSingapore\u2019s cramped migrant worker dorms hide Covid-19 surge risk\u201d, Guardian, 17 April 2020 (\uac80\uc0c8\uc77c\uc790: 2020.05.01.); \u201cHow Singapore Flipped From Virus Hero to Cautionary Tale\u201d, Bloomberg, 21 April 2020 (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c\uc790: 2020.05.05.); \u201cSingapore\u2019s migrant workers are suffering the brunt of the country\u2019s coronavirus outbreak\u201d, CNN World, 25 April 2020(\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c\uc790: 2020.05.05); \u201c\u2019We\u2019re in a prison\u2019: Singapore\u2019s migrant workers suffer as Covid-19 surges back\u201d, Guardian, 23 April 2020(\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c\uc790: 2020.05.05.); \u201cSingapore Is Trying to Forget Migrant Workers Are People\u201d, Foreign Policy, 6 May 2020(\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c\uc790: 2020.05.11.); \u201cCoronavirus: Singapore\u2019s migrant workers \u2018living in fear\u2019\u201d, BBC News, 22 April 2020(\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c\uc790: 2020.05.12.)<\/p>\n

13) \ucd5c\uadfc \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud559\uacc4\uc640 \uc815\ubd80 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uac00 \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc774 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc784\uae08\uc758 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \uc0ac\ud0dc \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc778\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4. \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc800\uc784\uae08 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc874\ub3c4\ub97c \ucd5c\ub300\ud55c \ub0ae\ucd94\uace0 \uadf8 \uacf5\ubc31\uc744 4\ucc28 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud601\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud45c\ub418\ub294 \uac01\uc885 \uae30\uc220\uc801 \ud601\uba85\uc774\ub098 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc784\uae08\uc758 \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \uba54\uc6b0\uc790\ub294 \uc758\uacac\uacfc \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uace0 \ucf54\ub85c\ub098 \uc0ac\ud0dc \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc720\uc9c0\ube44\uc6a9 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uac10\uc218\ud560 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uacac \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub300\ub9bd\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc2dc\uc791\ub2e8\uacc4\ub77c \ub2e8\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uae30\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud574 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. Elvin Ong, \u201cRethinking costs and the social impact\u201d, Academia.SG, 22 May 2020 (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c\uc790: 2020.05.22); Pang Eng Fong and Linda Lim, \u201cLabour in Singapore\u2019s post-COVID-19 economy\u201d, Academia.SG, 2 June 2020 (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c\uc790: 2020.06.02)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/strong><\/p>\n