{"id":11665,"date":"2022-01-13T11:35:32","date_gmt":"2022-01-13T02:35:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/snuac.snu.ac.kr\/seacenter\/?p=11665"},"modified":"2022-02-08T13:11:59","modified_gmt":"2022-02-08T04:11:59","slug":"%eb%a7%90%ec%9d%84-%ed%83%84-%eb%8f%99%eb%82%a8%ec%95%84%ec%9d%98-%ec%a0%9c%eb%b3%b5-%ec%a0%95%ec%b9%98%ea%b6%8c%eb%a0%a5%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c-%ea%b2%bd%ec%a0%9c%ea%b6%8c%eb%a0%a5%ea%b9%8c%ec%a7%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/?p=11665","title":{"rendered":"\ub9d0\uc744 \ud0c4 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc758 \uc81c\ubcf5: \uc815\uce58\uad8c\ub825\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\uad8c\ub825\uae4c\uc9c0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\uc774 \uae00\uc740 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5, \uc815\uce58\ucc38\uc5ec \ub3d9\uae30\uc640 \ubc30\uacbd, \uad70\ubd80 \ud1b5\uce58\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uad6d\uac00 \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uc65c\uace1\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4\ub294 \uacac\ud574\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544, \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8, \ud0dc\uad6d \uad70\ubd80\ub294 \ubc18\uacf5\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785\ud588\uace0, \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub450 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uad00\ub8cc\uc801 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uacac\uc778\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8\ub294 \uad70\ubd80\uac00 \ubd80\ub97c \ub3c5\uc810\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uad70\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud560 \uc2e0\ud765\uacc4\uce35\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uad6c\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc815 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc131\uc7a5\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud55c \ud0dc\uad6d\uc740 \ud6c4\uacac\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc655\uc2e4\uc774 \uad70\ubd80\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \uac1c\uc785\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uace0, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uad70\ubd80\ub294 \uc815\uce58\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc804\ud658\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc800\ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uad70 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ud6c4\uacac\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc138\ub825\uc758 \ub3c4\uc804\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/snuac.snu.ac.kr\/seacenter\/?attachment_id=11666\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11666\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11666\" src=\"http:\/\/snuac.snu.ac.kr\/seacenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"743\" height=\"319\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\uc7a5\uc900\uc601&nbsp;<\/strong>(\ud55c\uad6d\uc678\ub300 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c)<\/p>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<p>2020\ub144 \ud504\ub9ac\ub364\ud558\uc6b0\uc2a4(Freedom House)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 2009\ub144 94\uc810\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9c0\uc218\ub294 2019\ub144 86\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\ub294 \ud2b8\ub7fc\ud504(Donald M. Trump) \ud589\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ubc18\ub300\ud30c \uc778\uc0ac\ub97c \ud0c4\uc555\ud558\uace0, \uad6d\uac00\uae30\uad00\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc5ec\ub860\uc744 \uc870\uc791\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc9c0\uc18d\ud560 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud30c\uad34\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud588\ub2e4. \ube44\uad50\uc815\uce58\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 1990\ub144\ub300 \uc911\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\uc138\uacc4\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc548\uac1c\uc5d0 \uac07\ud78c\u2019 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uacbd\uace0\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ucd5c\uadfc 10\ub144\ub9cc \ubcf4\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud78c\ub450\ub728\ubc14(Hinduttva)\ub97c \uc804\uba74\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b4 \ubaa8\ub514(Narendra Modi) \ucd1d\ub9ac, \ud544\ub9ac\ud540 \ub450\ud14c\ub974\ud14c(Rodrigo Duterte), \uc18c\uc218 \ubd80\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud55c \ud478\ud2f4(Vladimir Putin) \ub4f1 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uace0\uc548\ub41c \ubc95\ub960\uacfc \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uad50\ubb18\ud788 \uc870\uc791\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc0ac\uc720\ud654\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud2b9\uc815 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ud30c\uad34\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad70\ubd80\ub77c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uad8c\ub825\uc695\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\ub2e4. 21\uc138\uae30 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uac00\uc7a5 \ubaa8\ubc94\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc804\ud658\uc73c\ub85c \uce6d\uc1a1\ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8\ub3c4 2\uc6d4 1\uc77c \uad70\ubd80 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub85c \uc9c0\ub09c 10\ub144\uac04\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \uac1c\ubc29\uc774 \uc218\ud3ec\uc758 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec\uc788\ub2e4. 2014\ub144 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad70\uc0ac\uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uc218\ub9bd\ud55c \ud0dc\uad6d \uc058\ub77c\uc733(Prayuth Chanocha) \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub294 \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc9c0 10\uc5ec \uc77c \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8 \ubbfc\uc544\uc6c5\ud758\ub77c\uc789(Min Aung Hlaing) \uad70\uc0ac\ub839\uad00\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc11c\ud55c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ub450 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud568\uaed8 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc790\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \ub450 \ub098\ub77c \uad70\ubd80\ub294 \ubd88\ud3b8\ud588\ub358 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc78a\uace0 \uc5b4\uae68\ub97c \ub098\ub780\ud788 \ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc6b4\uba85\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud55c \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uad70\ubd80 \ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \uc11c\uc0ac(\u654d\u4e8b)\ub97c \ubcf5\uc6d0\ud588\uace0, \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \uc5b5\ub20c\ub7ec\uc57c \ud560 \ucc98\uc9c0\uc774\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\uc804\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><b>\uad6d\ubbfc\uad6d\uac00 \ud615\uc131\uacfc \ubc18\uacf5\uc758 \ucca8\ubcd1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uad70\ubd80<\/b><\/h5>\n<p>\ud0dc\uad6d \uad70\ub300\ub294 \ub77c\ub9c8 4\uc138\uc640 \ub77c\ub9c8 5\uc138 \uce58\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc3d\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uad70\ubd80\ub294 \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uac00 \uc218\ud638\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc655\uc2e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\ub300\uc801 \uad6d\uac00\uae30\uad00 \uc131\uaca9\uc758 \uadfc\uc704\ub300\uc600\ub2e4. \uc655\uc2e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc784\uacfc \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uad70\ubd80\ub294 \uc655\uc790\uc640 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc911\uc694 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc694\uc9c1\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\ud569\ub9ac\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uac1c\ud0c4\ud558\uace0, \uacb0\uad6d 1932\ub144 6\uc6d4 24\uc77c \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc808\ub300\uad70\uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub838\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uad70\ubd80\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uad00\ub8cc\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5 \ub3d9\ub825\uc744 \ub9c9\uace0, \uc815\ub2f9\uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\ub825\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc655\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucda9\uc131\uc2ec\uc740 \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub8cc\uc9c0\ubc30\uccb4\uc81c(bureaucratic polity)\ub294 \uad70 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\uacc4\uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc758\uc2dd\uc758 \uac15\ud654, \uad70 \uc678\ubd80\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\uac04\ud589\uc815\uae30\uad6c\uc758 \uc57d\ud654, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uc775\ub2e8\uccb4\ub098 \ub300\uc911\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \uac00\ud588\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \ub3c5\ubcf4\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uad70\ubd80\ub294 \uc18c\uc704 \u2018\ud601\uba85\uae30\u2019\ub85c \uba85\uba85\ub418\ub294 1945-49\ub144\uc5d0 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud55c \uc758\uc6a9\uad70\uc744 \ubaa8\uccb4\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc758\uc6a9\uad70\uc740 1949\ub144 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc5d0 \ud601\ud601\ud55c \uacf5\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc911\uc559 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ubc18\uae30\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ud68c \ud63c\ub780\uc758 \uc7a5\ubcf8\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 1955\ub144 \uad70\ubd80\uac00 \uad70\uc778\uc0ac\uc640 \uc870\uc9c1 \uac1c\ud3b8 \ub4f1 \uac1c\ud601\uc870\uce58\ub97c \ub2e8\ud589\ud558\uc790 \uc9c0\ubc29 \uad70\ubd80\uc138\ub825\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uc740 \ub0b4\uc804\uc5d0 \ubc84\uae08\uac00\ub294 \ud63c\ub780\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. 1957\ub144 3\uc6d4 \uc218\uae4c\ub974\ub178(Sukarno) \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc774 \uc804\uad6d\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc5c4\ub839\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc790 \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \uc815\uce58\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uc608\uc0c1\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud588\ub2e4. \ub098\uc544\uac00 \ubc18\uacf5\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \ubb34\uc7a5\ud55c \uad70\ubd80\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758, \uc885\uad50(\uc774\uc2ac\ub78c), \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uac04 \uc5f0\ud569\uc778 \ub098\uc0ac\ucf64(NASAKOM) \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc218\uae4c\ub974\ub178\uc640 \uad70\ubd80 \uac04 \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \ucd5c\uace0\uc870\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2e4\ub790\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8 \uad70\ubd80\ub294 1942\ub144 12\uc6d4, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3d\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc800\ud56d\ud558\uba70 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad70\ubd80\ub97c \ucc3d\uc124\ud55c \uc544\uc6c5\uc0b0(Aung San)\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 \uad6d\uac00 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub85c \ucd94\ub300\ub420 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \uad70\ubd80\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud658\uc601\ubc1b\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uc600\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6c5\uc0b0\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9dd \uc774\ud6c4 \uad70 \uacbd\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\ub358 \uc6b0 \ub204(U Nu) \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc640 \uad70\ubd80 \uac04 \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0 \ub204 \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd \ud6c4 1\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ucd09\ubc1c\ud55c \uc18c\uc218\ubbfc\uc871 \ubb34\uc7a5\ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \ubb34\uc7a5 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc989\uac01 \ub300\uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uace0, \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\uad70\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud55c \uad70 \uc218\ub1cc\ubd80\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uad70 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc57c\uc804 \uc0ac\ub839\ubd80 \uc18c\uc18d\uc758 \uad70 \uc778\uc0ac\ub97c \ud574\uace0\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uadf8\ub294 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 \ub2f9\uc6d0\uc744 \uc0ac\uba74\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ubc18\uacf5\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uc7a5\ud55c \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \uacf5\ub85c\ub97c \uae4e\uc544\ub0b4\ub838\ub294\ub370, 1958\ub144 8\uc6d4 \uc5ec\ub2f9 \uc804\ub2f9 \ub300\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0 \ub204\uc758 \uce21\uadfc\uc740 \uad6d\uad70\uc744 \u201c\uc778\ubbfc\uc758 1\ud638 \uc801\u201d\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><a href=\"http:\/\/snuac.snu.ac.kr\/seacenter\/?attachment_id=11667\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11667\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11667\" src=\"http:\/\/snuac.snu.ac.kr\/seacenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1031\" height=\"585\" srcset=\"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2-82x47.jpg 82w, http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2-100x57.jpg 100w, http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2-156x89.jpg 156w, http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2-300x170.jpg 300w, http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2-353x200.jpg 353w, http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2-768x436.jpg 768w, http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2-1024x581.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/2.jpg 1114w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1031px) 100vw, 1031px\" \/><\/a><\/h5>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<p>\ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8\ucc98\ub7fc \ud0dc\uad6d\uacfc \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uad70\ubd80\ub3c4 \ubc18\uacf5\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub3c4\uad6c\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc785\uc9c0\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. 2\ucc28 \ub300\uc804 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc0b0\uc138\ub825\uc758 \ud33d\ucc3d \uc800\uc9c0 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc6b0\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad70\uc0ac\uc6d0\uc870\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300 \uc218\ud61c\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uad70\ubd80\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc218\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uc5ec 1954\ub144 \ucc3d\uc124\ub41c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc870\uc57d\uae30\uad6c(Southeast Asia Treaty Organization)\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc774 \uac00\uc785\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \uc99d\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. 1957\ub144 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9d1\uad8c\ud55c \uc2f8\ub9bf(Sarit Thanarat)\uc740 \uc774\uc804 \uad70\ubd80\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc11c\uad6c\uc2dd \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0, \uc758\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\ub3c4\ub3c4 \ub0ae\uc558\ub358 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \uc131\ud5a5\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \ub54c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ub2f9 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uc870\uce58\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc815\ud1b5\uc131\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacbd\uc81c\uac1c\ubc1c\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc774 \ucc38\uc804\ud55c 2\ucc28 \uc778\ub3c4\ucc28\uc774\ub098 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\ub97c \ub204\ub838\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc218\uae4c\ub974\ub178\uc640 \uc218\ud558\ub974\ub610(Suharto) \uac04 \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc6b0 \ub204\uc640 \ub124\uc708(Ne Win)\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4. \uad70\ubd80 \ub0b4 \uc721\uad70\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uc57d\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc218\uae4c\ub974\ub178\uc758 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub97c \uc218\ud558\ub974\ub610\ub294 \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \ubd84\ud560\uc9c0\ubc30\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud588\ub2e4. 1965\ub144 9\uc6d4 30\uc77c, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9(PKI)\uc758 \uc0ac\uc8fc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uad70\ubd80 \ub0b4 \uce5c\uacf5\uc0b0 \uc138\ub825\uc758 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uc218\ud558\ub974\ub610 \uc7a5\uad70\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud558\ub8e8 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc555\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<a href=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=5545#1\">1)<\/a>&nbsp;1966\ub144 2\uc6d4 1\uc77c \uc218\ud558\ub974\ub610\ub294 \uc911\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\uc9c4\ud588\uace0, 2\ub144 \ub4a4\uc778 1968\ub144 \uad6d\ubbfc\ud611\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 1998\ub144 5\uc6d4, \uadf8\uac00 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\uc57c\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 32\ub144\uac04 1\uc778 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud1b5\uc81c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubbfc\uac04\uacfc \uacf5\uc870\ud558\ub358 \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ub4a4\uc548\uae38\ub85c \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b0 \ub204\ub3c4 1958\ub144 10\uc6d4, \ub124\uc708\uc774 \uacfc\ub3c4\uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uad70 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc7a5\uad50\ub97c \ud640\ub300\ud588\ub2e4. 18\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04\uc758 \uacfc\ub3c4\uc815\ubd80 \uc784\ubb34\ub97c \ub9c8\uce58\uace0 1960\ub144 \ubcd1\uc601\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uadc0\ud55c \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8 \uad70\ubd80\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc911\ub9bd\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub4ef \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub85c \ubcf5\uadc0\ud55c \uc6b0 \ub204\uac00 \uc790\uce58(\ub610\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd)\uc744 \uc8fc\ucc3d\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc218\ubbfc\uc871 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc758 \ud68c\ub2f4\uc744 \ud5c8\uac00\ud558\uc790 \uad70\ubd80\ub294 \ub354\ub294 \uad6d\ub860\ubd84\uc5f4\uc744 \uc88c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba70 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \uad70\ubd80\uac00 \uad6d\uac00 \uc548\ubcf4\uc218\ud638\uae30\uad6c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uac1c\ubc1c\uae30\uad6c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc774\uc911 \uae30\ub2a5(<i>dwi fungsi<\/i>)\uc744 \uc7a5\ucc29\ud558\uba70 \uad6d\uc815 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud588\ub2e4. \uc784\uae30 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \u201c\ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\u201d\ub85c \uc790\uce6d\ud588\ub358 \uc218\ud558\ub974\ub610\uc758 \ud589\uc801\uc740 \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc720\ucd94\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\ubaa9\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8\ub294 \uad70\ubd80\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub124\uc708\uc740 \uc544\uc6c5\uc0b0\uc774 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \uc6b4\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8 \uc774\ub150\uc5d0 \uac07\ud614\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubc84\ub9c8\uc2dd\uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uace0, \ubbfc\uac04\uad00\ub8cc\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud55c \uad70\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud588\ub2e4. \ube44\ub3d9\ub9f9 \uc911\ub9bd\ub178\uc120\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3d0\uc1c4\uc640 \uace0\ub9bd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\uba70, \uad6d\ub0b4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc790\uc6d0\uc740 \ub124\uc708\uc758 1\uc778 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uacf5\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc18c\uc218\ubbfc\uc871 \ubb34\uc7a5\ub2e8\uccb4\ub97c \uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\ud654\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubb34\ub825\uc744 \uc804\uba74\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uba74\uc11c \uc9c0\ub09c\ud55c \ub0b4\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc785\ud588\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6c5\uc0b0\uc740 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc8fc\ucc3d\ud588\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\ubbfc(\uad6d\ubbfc)\uc744 \ud3c9\ub4f1\ud558\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub124\uc708\uc758 \uc560\ucc29\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc99d\uac70\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774\ub150\uc801 \u2018\uac89\ud565\uae30\u2019\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubc84\ub9c8\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc2e0\ud765\uacc4\uce35\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc870\ucc28 \ub9c9\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uad70\ubd80\ub294 \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \uac04\uc12d\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uad6d\uac00 \ud615\uc131\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud588\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc801 \ud63c\ub780\uc740 \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \ub3c5\uc810\ud558\ub294 \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac \uc791\uc804\uc744 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud588\uace0, \uc815\ub2f9\uc815\uce58\uc640 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uac04\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc2e4\uc815(\u5931\u653f), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubbfc\uac04-\uad70\ubd80 \uac04 \uac08\ub4f1 \ub610\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \uadfc\ub300\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc778 \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><b>\uc774\uc775\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c4\ud654<\/b><\/h5>\n<p>\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uad70\ubd80\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud55c \uc54c\ub77c\uac00\ud30c(Muthiah Alagappa)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uce58\uc548 \uac15\ud654\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4. \uad70\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uad70 \ub0b4\uc801 \uc5ed\ub7c9 \uac15\ud654, \uad70 \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad70\uc774 \uad6d\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc774\ubc14\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \ub450 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\ubd80 \uc9d1\uad8c\uae30\uc5d0 \uad6d\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ud569\ub2f9\ud574 \ubcf4\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub294 \ubd84\uba85 \ucc29\uc2dc\ud604\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc138 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \uad8c\uc88c\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\uba74\uc11c \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ud0dc\uad6d \uad70\ubd80\ub294 \uad00\ub8cc\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\ub294 \uad00\ub8cc\uc801 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758(bureaucratic capitalist)\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 1957\ub144 \uc804\uad6d\uc801 \uacc4\uc5c4\ub839 \uc911 \uad6d\uc720\ud654\ud55c \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc \uc18c\uc720 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \ub18d\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \ub4a4 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\ub294\ub370, 1966\ub144 \uc138 \ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uad70 \ud68c\ub2f4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \uc774\ub150 \uc9dc\ub371(CADEK)\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uc6d0\uc720\ud68c\uc0ac, \ubbf8\uace1\uc0b0\uc5c5, \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc778\ud504\ub77c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4, \ubb3c\ub958 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ub4f1\uc744 \uad00\ud560\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uc601\uae30\uc5c5, \uc0dd\ud544\ud488\uc744 \uc800\ub834\ud558\uac8c \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\ub9e4\uc720\ud1b5\uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uac00 \ub2e4\uc218\uc778 \uad70\uc778 \ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569, \uc57c\uc57c\uc0b0(yayasan)\uc774\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\uc120 \uc7ac\ub2e8 \ub4f1 \uc138 \uc601\uc5ed\uc774 \uc8fc\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4. \ub514\ubf40\ub124\uace0\ub85c \uc0ac\ub839\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ubb34 \ub2f9\uc2dc 2\uac1c\uc758 \uc57c\uc57c\uc0b0\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud55c \uc218\ud558\ub974\ub610\uc758 \uc774\ub825\uc740 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1940\ub144 \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \ud0c0\uc774 \ub0b4\ube44\uac8c\uc774\uc158(Thai Navigation Co.)\uc5d0 \ud574\uad70 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc7a5\uad50\uac00 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2f8\ub9bf\uc758 \uc9d1\uad8c \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc778 1957\ub144, \uad70\ubd80\uac00 \ud0dc\uad6d \uad70 \uc740\ud589(Thai Military Bank)\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \uc601\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \ud0dc\uad6d \uad70\ubd80\ub3c4 \uad6d\uc601\uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc774\uc0ac\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud574 \uc654\ub294\ub370, 2017\ub144 \uae30\uc900 56\uac1c \uad6d\uc601\uae30\uc5c5 \uc911 \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud55c \uad70\uc778\uc740 42\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad70\ubd80 \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \uc81c\uc870\uc5c5\uacfc \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec 2020\ub144 \ud604\uc7ac \uad70\ubd80\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uad00\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 115\uac1c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/snuac.snu.ac.kr\/seacenter\/?attachment_id=11668\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11668\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-11668\" src=\"http:\/\/snuac.snu.ac.kr\/seacenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1028\" height=\"577\" srcset=\"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/3-82x46.jpg 82w, http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/3-100x56.jpg 100w, http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/3-156x88.jpg 156w, http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/3-300x168.jpg 300w, http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/3-356x200.jpg 356w, http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/3-768x431.jpg 768w, http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/3-1024x575.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/3.jpg 1119w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1028px) 100vw, 1028px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<h5><\/h5>\n<p>\uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uc601\uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ubb34\ud558\ub294 \uad70\uc778\uc740 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uae09\ub8cc\ub97c \ucda9\ub2f9\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uacf5\uae08 \ud6a1\ub839\uacfc \uc720\uc6a9, \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uad8c\uacfc \uc555\ub825 \ud589\uc0ac, \ube44\uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \uacfc\uc138 \ub4f1 \uac01\uc885 \ud6a1\ud3ec\uc640 \ubd88\ubc95 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc800\uc9c8\ub800\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80 \ubbfc\uac04\uae30\uc5c5\ub3c4 \ud1f4\uc5ed \uad00\ub8cc\ub97c \uc774\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\u00b7\uc7ac\uacc4\uc640 \uc720\ucc29\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. 1970\ub144\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uacac\uc778\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ub418\ub294 \ubc84\ud074\ub9ac \ub9c8\ud53c\uc544(Berkeley Mafia) \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub3c4 \uc218\ud558\ub974\ub610 \uc77c\uac00\uc640 \uc720\ucc29\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubd80\uc815\ubd80\ud328\uc758 \uc628\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 2004\ub144 \uad6d\uc81c\ud22c\uba85\uc131\uae30\uad6c(TI)\ub294 \uc218\ud558\ub974\ub610\uac00 \uc7ac\uc784 \uae30\uac04 \uc57d 350\uc5b5 \ub2ec\ub7ec\uc758 \uad6d\uace0\ub97c \ud6a1\ub839\ud588\ub2e4\uba70 \uadf8\ub97c \uc138\uacc4 \ucd5c\uc545\uc758 \ubd80\ud328 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub85c \uaf3d\uc558\ub2e4. \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubd80\uc815\ubd80\ud328\uc640 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801 \ud574\uc774\ub294 1997\ub144 \uc678\ud658\uc704\uae30 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc5ec\uc2e4\ud788 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8 \uad70\ubd80\ub294 1988\ub144\uc744 \uae30\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc9c4\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. 1962\ub144 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uacbd\uc81c\uccb4\uc81c\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc790 \uad70\uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uad6d\uc601\uae30\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \ud761\uc218\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1988\ub144 9\uc6d4 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9d1\uad8c\ud55c \uc2e0\uad70\ubd80\ub294 \ub300\ub0b4\uc678\uc801 \ub3c4\uc804\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 \ubab0\ub77d\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc815\uc804\ud611\uc815\uc5d0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \uc870\uc131\ub41c \ud55c\ud3b8, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc11c\ubc29\uc138\uacc4\uac00 \uad70\ubd80\ub97c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\uc81c\uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ud3ec\uad04\uc801 \uc81c\uc7ac\ub97c \uc2dc\ud589\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uad70\ubd80\ub294 1990\ub144 \ud1f4\uc5ed\uad70\uc778\uacfc \uad70\uc778\uac00\uc871\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc640 \uad6d\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc774\ubc14\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad70\uae30\uc5c5\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud588\uace0, \uad70 \uac1c\uc778\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub97c \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uba70 \ubbfc\uac04 \uacbd\uc81c\uc601\uc5ed\uc744 \ud30c\uace0\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad70 \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \ubcf4\uc11d\ub958\uc640 \ubaa9\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc5c5 \ub4f1 \ucd94\ucd9c\uc0b0\uc5c5\uacfc \uc0dd\ud544\ud488 \uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \ub3c5\uc810\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc815\uc804\ud611\uc815\uc5d0 \ub098\uc120 \uad70\uc778\uc740 \ub9c8\uc57d \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \ubc00\ub9e4, \uad6d\uacbd \ubb34\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uacfc\uc138 \ud589\uc704 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ubd80\ub97c \ub204\ub838\ub294\ub370 \uacfc\ud788 \u2018\uc815\uc804\ud611\uc815\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\u2019\ub85c \ubd80\ub97c \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8\ub97c \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0, \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc740\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc678\ubd80\uc758 \uc555\ub825\uc744 \uacac\ub3a0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uad70\ubd80\uc758 \uc57d\ud0c8\uc801 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc18c\uc218 \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\ucd95\uc7ac\ub85c \uadc0\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc774\uc81c \uad70\ubd80\ub294 \uc815\uce58 \uad8c\ub825\uc774 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub3c5\uc810\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5bb\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \ucc9c\ucc29\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uac04\uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \uad70\uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uad70 \uac00\uc871 \uae30\uc5c5\uacfc \uacbd\uc7c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8\ub85c \ud22c\uc790\ud558\ub294 \ud574\uc678 \uae30\uc5c5\uc740 \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \uc190\uc744 \uac70\ucc98\uc57c \ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub3c4 2013\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uad70\ubd80\uc640 \uad70 \uac00\uc871 \uae30\uc5c5\uc758 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \ub3c5\uc810\uad6c\uc870\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>2004\ub144 \uc81c\uc815\ub41c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\ubd80 \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ud5a5\ud6c4 5\ub144 \ub0b4 \uad70\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc9c1\uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\ub294 \uae30\uc5c5 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \uc778\uc218\ud558\uba70, \uc9c1\uc5c5 \uad70\uc778\uc740 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uccb4\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubabb\ubc15\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 2007\ub144 \ub9d0 \uae30\uc900, \uad70\uc778\uc774 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uc7ac\ub2e8\uc740 23\uac1c, \ud611\ub3d9\uc870\ud569\uc740 1\ucc9c \uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uad6d\ub3c4 2020\ub144 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc6a9 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uadc0\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \uad70\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \ucd95\uc18c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc740 \ud3ec\ucc29\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/snuac.snu.ac.kr\/seacenter\/?attachment_id=11669\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-11669\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-11669\" src=\"http:\/\/snuac.snu.ac.kr\/seacenter\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1109\" height=\"629\" srcset=\"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/4-82x47.jpg 82w, http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/4-100x57.jpg 100w, http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/4-156x88.jpg 156w, http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/4-300x170.jpg 300w, http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/4-353x200.jpg 353w, http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/4-768x436.jpg 768w, http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/4-1024x581.jpg 1024w, http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/4.jpg 1109w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1109px) 100vw, 1109px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\uc138 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c4\ud589 \uc911\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\ubd80\uac00 \ud5c8\uc57d\ud55c \uad00\ub8cc\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ubcf4\ucda9\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ubd80\uc815\ubd80\ud328 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ucc28\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud589\uc704\ub294 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud55c \uc911\uc0b0\uce35\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604\uc5d0 \uacf5\ud5cc\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8 \uad70\ubd80\ub294 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc774\uc775\ub9cc\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc218\uc785\uc740 \uad70\uc778\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ud5cc\uc2e0\ud558\uace0 \ucda9\uc131\uc2ec\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\ub824\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\uace0 \uad70\ub300\uc758 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc758 \ucd94\uad6c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uadf8\uce5c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><b>\uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uae38<\/b><b>,&nbsp;<\/b><b>\uad70\ubd80\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\ub85c<\/b><b>?<\/b><\/h5>\n<p>\ud0dc\uad6d\uacfc \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8 \uad70\ubd80\ub294 \uad70\uc9c1\uc5c5\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc804\uadfc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uad70\ub300 \ubb38\ud654\ub294 \uad70\ub300 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uc704\uacc4 \uad6c\uc870, \uc870\uc9c1\ub825\uacfc \uc751\uc9d1\ub825\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\uba74 \ubc95\uc774\ub098 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ubb34\ub825\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ubc30\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8 \uad70 \uc218\ub1cc\ubd80\ub294 \u2018\ubd80\ubaa8\uc640 \uc790\uc2dd\u2019 \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\uc758\ud558\uace0, \uad6d\uc655\uc774 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub97c \ucd94\uc778\ud574 \uc628 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uc655\uc740 \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \ubd88\ubcc0\ud55c \ud6c4\uacac\uc778(patron)\uc778 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. \ube44\ub300\uce6d\uc801 \uad8c\ub825 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc0c1\ud638 \ud638\ud61c\uc131\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud55c \ud6c4\uacac-\uc218\ud61c(patron-client, \ub610\ub294 \uc8fc\uad70-\uac00\uc2e0) \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc138 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\ubd80 \ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud0dc\uad6d \uad70\ubd80\ub294 1947\ub144 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0 \uc774\ud6c4 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \ubd80\ub300\uc640 \uc0ac\uad00\ud559\uad50 \uae30\uc218\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud30c\ubc8c\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, 2001\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud30c\ubc8c\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2014\ub144 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0 \uc774\ud6c4 \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \ud30c\ubc8c \uad6c\ub3c4\ub294 \ub77c\ub9c8 10\uc138\uac00 \uad70 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c 1\uc0ac\ub2e8(Kings Guard)\uacfc \ubd80\ub77c\ud30c \ud30c\uc57d(Burapha phayak), \uc989 \ub3d9\ubd80 \ud638\ub791\uc774\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 2\uc0ac\ub2e8(Queen\u2019s Guard)\uc73c\ub85c \uc591\ubd84\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud604 \uad70\uc0ac\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc778\ubb3c\uc778 \uc058\ub77c\uc733 \ucd1d\ub9ac, \uc058\ub77c\uc717(Prawit Wongsuwan) \uad6d\ubc29\uc7a5\uad00, \uc544\ub204\ud401(Anupong Paochinda) \ub0b4\ubb34\uc7a5\uad00\uc740 \ud6c4\uc790\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, 2018\ub144 \uad6d\uc655\uc740 3\uac1c\uc6d4\uc9dc\ub9ac \uc655\ub9bd 904 \uad70\uc0ac \ud6c8\ub828 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc2e0\uc124\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud55c \uc7a5\uad50\uc758 \uc2b9\uc9c4\uc740 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc655\uc2e4\uc774 \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \ud30c\ub2f9\ud654\ub97c \uc870\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad70\ubd80\ub294 \uc655\uc2e4 \uc218\ud638\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uacac\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \ud1f4\uc9c4\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc774 \uc655\uc2e4 \uac1c\ud601\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud574 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ubd88\uac00\uce68\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc655\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804\uc740 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \ud601\uba85\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad70\ubd80 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \uc885\uc2dd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \ube60\ub974\uace0\ub3c4 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uc548\uc744 \ucc3e\uc740 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub178\ub780\uc0c9\uacfc \ube68\uac04\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc591\ubd84\ub41c \uad6d\ubbfc \uc5ec\ub860\uc740 \uad70\ubd80\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud574 \uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8 \uad70\ubd80\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub124\uc708, \ub534\uc250(Than Shwe) \ub4f1 \uc740\ud1f4\ud55c \uad70 \ucd5c\uace0\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uac00 \ubc30\ud6c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70 \uc218\ub1cc\ubd80\ub97c \uc870\uc885\ud558\uace0, \uad70 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\uacc4\ud654\ub41c \uc77c\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc774\ud0c8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubbfc\uc544\uc6c5\ud758\ub77c\uc789 \uad70\uc0ac\ub839\uad00\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c 10\ub144\uac04 \uad70\uc0ac\uad00\ud559\uad50(Defense Service Academy) \uae30\uc218\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc778\uc0ac\uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uac70\uc2a4\ub974\uace0, \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c \uc704\uc8fc\ub85c \uad8c\ub825\uce35\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc544\uc6c5\ud758\ub77c\uc789\uc758 \uc778\uc0ac \uc804\ud6a1\uacfc \ub3c5\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub0b4\ubd80 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc774 \ud45c\ucd9c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc740 \uad70 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc5ff\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubbfc\uc544\uc6c5\ud758\ub77c\uc789\uc774 \ub534\uc250\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc720\ub3d9\uc801\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. 2002\ub144 \ub534\uc250\ub294 \ub124\uc708\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \uc871\ubc8c\uc744 \uad6d\uac00 \uae30\ub3c4\ud610\uc758\ub85c \uccb4\ud3ec\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uad8c\ub825\uc740 \ub098\ub20c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uad50\ud6c8\uc744 \uc804\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \ud1f4\uc5ed\ud6c4 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc608\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubbfc\uc544\uc6c5\ud758\ub77c\uc789\uc774 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc9c0\ub09c 10\ub144\uac04 \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8\ub294 \uc2dc\uc7a5 \uac1c\ubc29\uacfc \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac14\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uad70\ubd80\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud3b8\ud611\ud55c \ub3c5\uc7ac\uccb4\uc81c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac08 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>1997\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc804\uc740 \uac00\uc2dc\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc218\ud558\ub974\ub610\uac00 \ubab0\ub77d\ud558\uc790 \uad70 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc815\uce58\uc778\uc740 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad70 \uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc7a5\uc130\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300 1998\ub144 8\uc6d4, \uc704\ub780\ub610(Wiranto) \uc7a5\uad70\uc740 \uad70\ubd80 \ud560\ub2f9\uc758\uc11d\uc744 38\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \ucd95\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uace8\uae4c\ub974(Golkar)\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ucca0\ud68c\ud558\uba70, \uacbd\ucc30\uacfc \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uacf5\uc2dd \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. 11\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\ub3c4\uc694\ub178(Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono) \uc7a5\uad70\uc774 \ube44\uad70\uc0ac\ubd84\uc57c \ub0b4\uac01\uc744 \uc810\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uad50\uc758 \uc9c1\uc704\ub97c \ucca0\ud3d0\ud558\uace0, \uc9c0\ubc29 \uad70\uc0ac\ub839\ubd80 \ub0b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\uce58\ubd80\uc758 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub97c \ucd09\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \uad70\ubd80\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\uc775 \ub3d9\uae30\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc720\ub3c4\uc694\ub178 \uc804 \ub300\ud1b5\ub839\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uc058\ub77c\ubcf4\uc6cc(Prabowo Subianto) \uc804 \uad6d\ubc29\uc7a5\uad00 \ub4f1 \uad70 \uc218\ub1cc\ubd80 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774 \uc815\uce58\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \ubcd1\uc601\ubcf5\uadc0\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \uc058\ub77c\ubcf4\uc6cc\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc7a0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad70\ubd80\uac00 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \ube60\ub728\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud574 \uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc724\uc9c4\ud45c \uad50\uc218\ub294 \ud0dc\uad6d\uad70\uc774 \uc628\uc2e4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub790\ub2e4\uba74 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uad70\uc740 \ubc8c\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ube44\uc720\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8\uad70\uc740 \ubc8c\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \uad70\ubd80 \ud1b5\uce58 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc800\uc9c0\ub978 \ub9cc\ud589\uacfc \uacfc\uc624\ub97c \ub36e\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc800\ud56d\uacfc \uac04\uc12d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uad6d\uac00 \ub0b4 \uc628\uc2e4 \uc18d \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ub418\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc138 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\ubd80\uac00 \uadfc\ub300 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ucca8\ubcd1\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc810\uc740 \ubd80\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad70\ubd80\uac00 \uad6d\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uccb4\uac00 \ub418\uba74\uc11c \uad6d\uac00 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ub4a4\ud2c0\ub9ac\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \ub450 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\ubd80 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 \ub2ec\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uad11\ud65c\ud55c \ubd80\uc815\ubd80\ud328\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc758 \ucca0\ud1f4\ub97c \ub9de\uc544\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8\uc640 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\ubd80 \ud1b5\uce58\uc758 \uc885\uc2dd\uc740 \uad70 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uad6c\uc870, \uc655\uc2e4-\uad70\ubd80 \uac04 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcfc \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uad70\ubcf5\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\uce58\uad70\uc778\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud574 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc138 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uc774\uc775\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc874\uc18d\ud560 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8 \uad70\ubd80\uac00 \uc815\uce58 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc801 \uc774\uc720\ub3c4 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc774\uc775\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5><strong>\uc800\uc790 \uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>\uc7a5\uc900\uc601 \uad50\uc218(koyeyint@hotmail.com)\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac \ud55c\uad6d\uc678\ub300 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\uc9c1 \uc911\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8 \uad70\ubd80 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc678\ub300 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704(2009)\ub97c \ucde8\ub4dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc8fc \uc804\uacf5\uc778 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uc815\uce58 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c, \ubb38\ud654, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc800\uc11c\ub85c\ub294 \u300e\ud558\ud504\uc640 \uacf5\uc791\uc0c8: \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8 \ud604\ub300\uc815\uce58 70\ub144\uc0ac\u300f. 2017. \ub20c\ubbfc, \u201c\ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8 \ubbfc\uac04\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uacfc \uadf8 \uc870\uac74: \uad70 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc131\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c.\u201d \u300e\uae00\ub85c\ubc8c\uc815\uce58\uc5f0\uad6c\u300f. 9\uad8c 1\ud638. 2016 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \uc800\uc220\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc5b8\ub860\uacfc \uc8fc\uc694 \uc77c\uac04\uc9c0\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc5b8\ub860 \ub9e4\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8 \uad00\ub828 \uae30\uace0\ub97c \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \ud574 \uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p>1) \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uad50\uacfc\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 1965\ub144 9\uc6d4 30\uc77c, \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9(PKI) \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc815\ubd80 \uc804\ubcf5\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad70 \uc7a5\uc131 6\uba85\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud55c \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0 \ubbf8\uc218\uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc218\ud558\ub974\ub610\ub294 \ubc18\uacf5\ub97c \ube4c\ubbf8\ub85c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubc18\ub300\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub098 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \ud0c4\uc555\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc785\uc9c0\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \uc2dc\uac01\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uad6d\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \ub610\ud55c \ubbf8\uad6d\uacfc \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc554\ubb35\uc801 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uba74 \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubbf8\uad6d, \uc601\uad6d, \ud638\uc8fc \ub4f1 \uc11c\ubc29\uc138\uacc4\ub294 50\ub9cc \uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c \uc794\uc778\ud55c \ud559\uc0b4\uadf9\uc744 \ubc8c\uc778 \uc218\ud558\ub974\ub610\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ub09c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubc18\uacf5\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc790\uc720\uc9c4\uc601\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><strong>\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uae40\ud64d\uad6c. 2006. \u201c\ud0dc\uad6d\uc758 \ud0c1\uc52c \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uad70\ubd80 \ucfe0\ub370\ud0c0.\u201d \u300e\ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\u300f. 16\uad8c 2\ud638. 49-87.<\/li>\n<li>\uc2a4\ud2f0\ube10 \ub808\ube44\uce20\ud0a4, \ub300\ub2c8\uc5bc \uc9c0\ube14\ub7ab \uc9c0\uc74c, \ubc15\uc138\uc5f0 \uc62e\uae40. 2019. \u300e\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\ub294\uac00?\u300f. \uc11c\uc6b8: \uc5b4\ud06c\ub85c\uc2a4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc724\uc9c4\ud45c. 1996. \u201c\ud0dc\uad6d\uacfc \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uad70\ubd80 \ube44\uad50\uc5f0\uad6c: \uad70\uc0ac\uc804\ub7b5\uacfc \uad70\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c.\u201d \u300e\uad6d\uc81c\uc815\uce58\ub17c\ucd1d\u300f. 36\uc9d1 2\ud638. 273-299.<\/li>\n<li>Alagappa, Muthiah. 2001. \u201cInvestigating and Explaining Change: An Analytical Framework.\u201d Alagappa, Muthiah. ed.&nbsp;<i>Coercion and Governance: The Declining Political Role of the Military in Asia<\/i>. Stanford: Stanford University Press.<\/li>\n<li>Chambers, Paul. \u201cThailand\u2019s Military in 2021: Mid-Year Reshuffle, Continuing Factionalism and Rejected Reform.\u201d&nbsp;<i>ISEAS Perspective<\/i>, Issue 2021 No.56.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.iseas.edu.sg\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/03\/ISEAS_Perspective_2021_56.pdf<\/li>\n<li>Freedom House. 2020.&nbsp;<i>Freedom in the World 2020<\/i>.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/freedomhouse.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2020-02\/FIW_2020_REPORT_BOOKLET_Final.pdf<\/li>\n<li>HRW(Human Rights Watch). 2010.&nbsp;<i>Unkept Promise: Failure to End Military Business Activity in Indonesia.<\/i>&nbsp;New York: HRW.<\/li>\n<li>Lambo, Coleman. \u201cThailand\u2019s Military-Industrial Complex: A Case Study of the Thai Military Bank.\u201d The Yale Riview of International Studies.<br \/>\nhttp:\/\/yris.yira.org\/winter-issue\/4716<\/li>\n<li>McCulloch, Lesley. 2003. \u201cTrifungsi: The Role of the Indonesian Military in Business.\u201d Br\u04e7mmelh\u04e7rster, J\u04e7rn and Wolf-Christian Paes. eds.&nbsp;<i>The Military as an Economic Actor<\/i>. New York: Palgrave.<\/li>\n<li>Naknoi, Kandi. \u201cThe Thai Military as a Business Group, 1940-2016.\u201d Center for Economic Institutions Working Paper No. 2019-14, Htotsubashi University.<\/li>\n<li>Rabasa, Angel and John Haseman. 2002.&nbsp;<i>The Military and Democracy in Indonesia: Challenges, Politics, and Power<\/i>. Santa Monica et. al.: RAND.<\/li>\n<li>Xi, Liping. \u201cThe Transition of Civil-Military Relations in Indonesia and Its Implication for Myanmar.\u201d STIMSON. 2021\/06\/28.<br \/>\nhttps:\/\/www.stimson.org\/2021\/the-transition-of-civil-military-relations-in-indonesia-and-its-implication-for-myanmar\/<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc774 \uae00\uc740 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5, \uc815\uce58\ucc38\uc5ec \ub3d9\uae30\uc640 \ubc30\uacbd, \uad70\ubd80 \ud1b5\uce58\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uad6d\uac00 \uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uc65c\uace1\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c\ub2e4\ub294 \uacac\ud574\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544, \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8, \ud0dc\uad6d \uad70\ubd80\ub294 \ubc18\uacf5\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc785\ud588\uace0, \ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11666,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-34"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11665"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11816,"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11665\/revisions\/11816"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/11666"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}