{"id":12374,"date":"2024-04-01T10:50:34","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T01:50:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/?p=12374"},"modified":"2024-04-01T10:50:35","modified_gmt":"2024-04-01T01:50:35","slug":"%eb%88%84%ea%b0%80-%eb%af%b8%ec%85%b8-%ec%97%ac%eb%a5%bc-%ed%99%94%ea%b5%90%eb%9d%bc-%eb%b6%80%eb%a5%b4%eb%8a%94%ea%b0%80","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/?p=12374","title":{"rendered":"\ub204\uac00 \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\ub97c \u2018\ud654\uad50\u2019\ub77c \ubd80\ub974\ub294\uac00?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><em>\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc740 \ud654\uad50\uc778\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc778\uac00? \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc591\uc790\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\uc758 \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\uc0c1 \uc218\uc0c1\uc740 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud1b5\ub150\uc774 \uacfc\uc5f0 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc9c8\ubb38\ud558\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \u2018\ud654\uad50\u2019\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018\ud654\uc778\u2019\uc774\uc790 \u2018\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uacc4\uac00 \ud654\uad50\ub85c\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uc871\uacfc \ub69c\ub837\uc774 \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uba70, \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc870\uc9c1\uacfc \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uc871\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc6d4\ub4f1\ud55c \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4\ub294 \uc815\ud615\ud654\ub41c \uc2dc\uac01\uc740 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ubc0f \ub3c5\ub9bd \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \uc774\ubc29\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ucc28\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub0b3\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ud574 \uc0b4\uba74\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uacfc \ud63c\uc885\uc131\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/%E1%84%8E%E1%85%A5%E1%86%B7%E1%84%87%E1%85%AE-1_%E1%84%86%E1%85%B5%E1%84%89%E1%85%A8%E1%86%AF-%E1%84%8B%E1%85%A7-%E1%84%8B%E1%85%A9%E1%84%89%E1%85%B3%E1%84%8F%E1%85%A1-696x486.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption><em>2023 \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8 \uc5ec\uc6b0\uc8fc\uc5f0\uc0c1\uc744 \uc218\uc0c1\ud55c \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec<\/em><br><em>\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc5f0\ud569\ub274\uc2a4<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ucd5c\uc11c\uc5f0(\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2023\ub144 \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\uc0c1 \uc5ec\uc6b0\uc8fc\uc5f0\uc0c1\uc740 &lt;\uc5d0\ube0c\ub9ac\uc53d \uc5d0\ube0c\ub9ac\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc62c \uc573 \uc6d0\uc2a4(Everything Everywhere All At Once)>\uc758 \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec(Michelle Yeoh)\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc5b8\ub860\uc740 \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \ubc30\uc6b0\uac00 \uc774 \uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uc758 \uc218\uc0c1 \uc18c\uc2dd\ub9cc\ud07c \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ub180\ub77c\uac8c \ud55c \uac83\uc740, &lt;\uc608\uc2a4 \ub9c8\ub2f4(Yes, Madam)>\uc774\ub098 &lt;\uc640\ud638\uc7a5\ub8e1(Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon)> \ub4f1\uc758 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc591\uc790\uacbd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud64d\ucf69 \uc561\uc158 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uadf8\uac00 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\uc801\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc5b8\ub860\uc740 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \uc591\uc790\uacbd\uc774 \ub204\uad6c\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud64d\ucf69\uc774\ub098 \uc911\uad6d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4\ubd10\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud588\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\uc911\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc5b8\ub860\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ubcc4\ub85c \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uc0c1 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uae30\uc0ac\ud654\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc5b8\ub860\uc740 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0, \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc775\uc219\ud55c \ud504\ub808\uc784\uc5d0 \uae30\ub300\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec, \uc544\ub2c8 \uc591\uc790\uacbd\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uc870\uc0c1\uc744 \ub454 \u2018\ud654\uad50\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub370 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>\uc591\uc790\uacbd\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc5d0\ube14\ub9b0\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc \u2018\ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec(Michelle Yeo)\u2019<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\uc758 \uc218\uc0c1 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8ec \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc77c\uac04\uc9c0\ub294 \uba3c\uc800 \uadf8\ub97c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \u2018\ud654\uad50\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \uc18c\uac1c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud55c\uc790 \uc774\ub984\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d\uc2dd \ubc1c\uc74c\uc778 \uc591\uc790\uacbd(\u694a\u7d2b\u74ca)\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc758 \u2018\uc9c4\uc9dc \uc774\ub984\u2019\uc744 \ucd94\uc801\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uc790\uc758 \ud45c\uc900\uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \ubc1c\uc74c\uc778 \u2018\uc591\ucbd4\ucda9\u2019\uacfc \ud638\ud0a4\uc5d4(Hokkien, \u798f\u5efa, \ubcf5\uac74\uc5b4) \ubc1c\uc74c\uc778 \u2018\uc5ec\ucd94\ucf15\u2019\uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uacfc\uc5f0 \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\ub294 \ud654\uad50\uc778 \ubc30\uc6b0\uac00 \ud574\uc678 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc774\ub984\uc77c \ubfd0\uc778\uac00? \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uc774 \ubc30\uc6b0\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc57c \ud558\ub098? \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \ud64d\ucf69 \uc601\ud654\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uac70\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub180\ub77c\uc6c0\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \uc5b4\ub838\uc744 \ub54c \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ubd80\ub044\ub7ec\uc6cc\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uad11\ub465\uc5b4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud45c\uc900\uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub2a5\uc219\ud558\uac8c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uc57d\ub41c\ub2e4.<a href=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6391#1\">1)<\/a>\u00a0\ub610\ud55c, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \ub18d\ubbfc\uc774\ub098 \uc8fc\uc11d \uad11\uc0b0 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc544\ub9c8 \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\uc758 \uac00\uc871\ub3c4 &lt;\uc5d0\ube0c\ub9ac\uc53d \uc5d0\ube0c\ub9ac\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc62c \uc573 \uc6d0\uc2a4>\uc758 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5 \uc5d0\ube14\ub9b0\uc774 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\ud0c1\uc18c\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uba70 \uc5b5\ucc99\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc0b4\uc544\uac04 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \uc9d0\uc791\ud574\ubcf4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uacbd\uc81c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \ud654\uad50\uac00 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \ud654\uad50\uc758 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801 \uc7ac\ub2a5\uacfc \ub192\uc740 \uad50\uc721\uc5f4 \ub355\ubd84\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc124\uba85\ub3c4 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<a href=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6391#2\">2)<\/a>\u00a0\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc740 \uacfc\uc5f0 \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \uc9d1\uc548\uc774 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uc628 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ub294\uac00?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/%E1%84%8E%E1%85%A5%E1%86%B7%E1%84%87%E1%85%AE-2_%E1%84%8B%E1%85%A6%E1%84%8B%E1%85%A6%E1%84%8B%E1%85%A9%E1%86%AF-%E1%84%80%E1%85%A9%E1%86%BC%E1%84%89%E1%85%B5%E1%86%A8_%E1%84%86%E1%85%B5%E1%84%89%E1%85%A8%E1%86%AF-%E1%84%8B%E1%85%A7-1024x525.png\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption><em>&lt;\uc5d0\ube0c\ub9ac\uc53d \uc5d0\ube0c\ub9ac\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc62c \uc573 \uc6d0\uc2a4> \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud130\uc640 \uc5d0\ube14\ub9b0 \uc5ed\uc758 \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec<\/em><br><em>\ucd9c\ucc98: \ud55c\uad6d\uc601\ud654\ub370\uc774\ud130\ubca0\uc774\uc2a4 KMDb<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub984\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc2dc\uc791\ud574\ubcf4\uc790. \uc591\uc790\uacbd\uc740 \u2018\ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc774\ub984\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ud654\uad50\u2019\uc778\uac00? \ubd80\uacc4 \uc870\uc0c1\uc774 \uc911\uad6d \ud478\uc820(\u798f\u5efa, Fujian) \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ud55c\uc790\ub97c \ud638\ud0a4\uc5d4\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc74c\ud55c \u2018\uc5ec\ucd94\ucf15(Yeoh Choo Kheng)\u2019\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uc9c4\uc9dc \uc774\ub984\uc778\uac00? \ud654\uad50\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\uac00 \ubcf8\uba85\uc774 \ub420 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub098? \ud63c\ub780\uacfc \uc624\ud574\ub294 \ud654\uad50\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub824 \ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc5b8\ub860\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ub41c \u2018\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \ud654\uad50\u2019\uc758 \uc0b6\uc740 \uc624\ub798\uc804 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud574 \uc774\uacf3\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc0b4\uc544 \ub0b8 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc0b6\uacfc \ub3d9\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00, \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub098 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac19\uc744 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\uc758 \uc9d1\uc548\uc774 \ub300\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\uc628 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc, \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uae30 \uace0\ubb34\ub18d\uc7a5 \ub610\ub294 \uc8fc\uc11d\uad11\uc0b0\uc758 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc640 \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc190\uc774 \uc0b6\uc744 \uafb8\ub824\ub098\uac04 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740, \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \ub610\ub294 \ud654\uad50\ub77c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ubb36\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \ub9cc\ud07c \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub0b4\ub9b0 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc774 \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc870\uc9c1\uacfc \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc88c\uc6b0\ub420\uae4c? \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\uc871\uc131\uc744 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uba70 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \ud654\uad50\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uaca8\uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc758\ubb38\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc804\uc81c\ub294 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud588\ub358 \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a1\uc740 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4\ub97c \ucc28\ubcc4\ud558\ub294 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc4f0\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uacfc \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud654\uad50\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\ud53c\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\uac00 \uc0b4\uc544\uc628 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub2e8\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b8\ub860\uc774 \ud654\uad50\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc887\ub290\ub77c \ubbf8\ucc98 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uacfc \ud63c\uc885\uc131\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uaca8\uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8 \uc2dc\uc0c1\uc2dd \ub2f9\uc77c \ucfe0\uc54c\ub77c\ub8f8\ud478\ub974\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc5ec\uc788\ub358 \uadf8\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc640 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucc2c\ucc2c\ud788 \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4\ubcf4\uc790.<a href=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6391#3\">3)<\/a>\u00a0\uadf8\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc65c \uc911\uad6d\uc2dd\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc790\ub137 \uc5ec(Janet Yeo)\uc778\uac00? \uc62c\ud574 84\uc138\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc720\ucc3d\ud55c \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\ub97c \ud588\uc744\uae4c? \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc601\uc0c1\uacfc \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c\uc2dd \uc815\uc7a5 \ub610\ub294 \ub4dc\ub808\uc2a4\ub97c \uc785\uac70\ub098, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc804\ud1b5 \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc778 \ubc14\uc8fc\uafb8\ub8fd(<em>baju kurung<\/em>)\uc744 \ucc29\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \ub69c\ub465(<em>tudung<\/em>)\uc73c\ub85c \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\uac70\ub098, \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc804\ud1b5 \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc774\uba74\uc11c \ubab8\ub9e4\uac00 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\ub294 \uc0ac\ub871 \ub044\ubc14\uc57c(<em>sarong kebaya<\/em>) \ucc28\ub9bc\uc744 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294\ub370, \uc65c \uc911\uad6d\uc2dd \uc637\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c? \uadf8\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \uc65c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \ub538\uc758 \uc218\uc0c1\uc744 \uc790\ub791\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6cc\ud55c\ub2e4\uba70 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub85c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac<em>(Malaysia Boleh!<\/em>\u00a0\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\ub294 \ud574\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4!)\ub97c \uc678\ucce4\uc744\uae4c? \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ub2f5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1\uc774 \uc624\ub798\uc804\uc5d0 \ub5a0\ub098\uc628 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0, \uadf8\uac00 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098 \uc720\ub144\uae30\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4\ubd10\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/%E1%84%8E%E1%85%A5%E1%86%B7%E1%84%87%E1%85%AE-3_%E1%84%8C%E1%85%A1%E1%84%82%E1%85%A6%E1%86%BA-%E1%84%8B%E1%85%A7-%E1%84%8E%E1%85%AE%E1%86%A8%E1%84%92%E1%85%A1%E1%84%91%E1%85%A1%E1%84%90%E1%85%B5-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption><em>\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \ucfe0\uc54c\ub77c\ub8f8\ud478\ub974\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8 \uc2dc\uc0c1\uc2dd\uc744 \uad00\ub78c\ud558\ub358 \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8 \uc790\ub137 \uc5ec(\uc624\ub978\ucabd \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8)\uc640 \uc9c0\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\uc758 \uc218\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uae30\ubed0\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5<\/em><br><em>\ucd9c\ucc98: \uc5f0\ud569\ub274\uc2a4<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc77c\ub2e8 \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\uc758 \uc9d1\uc548\uc774 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud574 \ub300\ub300\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\uc628 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac04\ub7b5\ud788 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc790. \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\ub294 1962\ub144 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \ud398\ub77d(Perak)\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\ud3ec(Ipoh)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc99d\uc870\ubd80 \uc5ec\ucfe0\uc548\uc8fc(Yeoh Khuan Joo)\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \ud478\uc820\uc131\uc758 \ucde8\uc548\uc800\uc6b0(\u6cc9\u5dde, Quanzhou) \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c 1899\ub144\uc5d0 \uc601\uad6d\ub839 \ub9d0\ub77c\uc57c(\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc61b \uc774\ub984)\uc758 \uc774\ud3ec\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud574 \uc218\uc785\ud488 \uc0c1\ud68c\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uccab\uc9f8 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc790 \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\uc758 \uc870\ubd80\uc778 \uc5ec\uae40\ucfe4(Yeoh Ghim Khoon)\uacfc \ub3d9\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ub77c\uc0b4 \ud615\uc81c\ud68c(La Salle Brothers)\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c \uc131\ubbf8\uce74\uc5d8 \ud559\uad50(St. Michael\u2019s Institution)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uad50\uc721\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<a href=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6391#4\">4)<\/a>&nbsp;1937\ub144\uc5d0 \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uad70\uc18c \ubc84\uc2a4\ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud569\ud574 \uc774\ud3ec\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc6b4\uc218\ud68c\uc0ac(Ipoh Internal Transport Company)\ub97c \uc138\uc6b0\uace0, \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub2a5\ud1b5\ud558\uba70 \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc0ac\uc5c5 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub3c4 \uc788\ub294 \uc870\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\ud45c\ub97c \ub9e1\uacbc\ub2e4.<a href=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6391#5\">5)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uc5ec\ud0a4\uc548\ud0dd(Yeoh Kian Teik)\ub3c4 \uc870\ubd80\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc131\ubbf8\uce74\uc5d8 \ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc878\uc5c5\ud55c \ud6c4 \ub7f0\ub358\uc758 \ub9c1\ucee8\uc988\uc778(Licoln\u2019s Inn) \ub85c\uc2a4\ucfe8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ud559\ud558\uace0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \ubc95\uc870\uc778\uc774\uc790 \uc815\uce58\uac00\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uadf8\ub294 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \uc6b4\uc218\ud68c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4\ubc1b\uc544 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6b4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc2a4\ub9ac\ub9c8\uc8fc(Sri Maju) \uace0\uc18d\ubc84\uc2a4\ub97c \ucc3d\uc5c5\ud588\ub2e4.<a href=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6391#6\">6)<\/a>&nbsp;\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uac00 \ubab8\ub2f4\uc558\ub358 \uc815\ub2f9\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc815\ub2f9\uc778 MCA(Malaysian Chinese Association)\ub85c, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud55c 1957\ub144\uc5d0 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\uc778 UMNO, \uc778\ub3c4\uacc4 \uc815\ub2f9\uc778 MIC\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc5f0\ud569 \uc5ec\ub2f9\uc778 \ub3d9\ub9f9\ub2f9(Alliance)\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<a href=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6391#7\">7)<\/a>&nbsp;\uac01 \uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uae30\ubc18\uc740 \uc885\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub410\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud575\uc2ec \uc815\uce58\uc778\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uad50\uc721\ubc1b\uc740 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub85c \uc11c\uad6c\uc801 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud604\uc9c0\uc778\uc758 \uadf9\uc18c\uc218\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \uc11c\uad6c\uc2dd \uc601\uc5b4\uad50\uc721\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc740 \uc885\uc871\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc131\ud5a5\uacfc \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4.<a href=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6391#8\">8)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc870\ubd80 \uc138\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc601\uc5b4\uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc9d1\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\ub294 \uac00\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub3c4 \uc9d1\uc548\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc791\uc740\uc608\uc218\ud68c(Holy Infant Jesus) \uc218\ub140\ub4e4\uc774 \uc138\uc6b4 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc5ec\ud559\uad50 \uba54\uc778\ucee8\ubca4\ud2b8(Main Convent Ipoh)\uc5d0 \uc785\ud559\ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc7ac\ud559 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud559\uad50 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uac00 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc601\uad6d\uc2dd \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc816\uc5b4\uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc218\ub140\uc778 \uad50\uc7a5 \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \uc0c1\ub958\uce35\uc758 \ud45c\uc900\ubc1c\uc74c(Queen\u2019s English)\uc744 \uad6c\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud68c\uace0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub838\uc744 \uc801\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1c\ub808\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub358 \uadf8\ub294 15\uc138\uc5d0 \ubd80\ubaa8\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ub7f0\ub358\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud574 \uc655\ub9bd\ubb34\uc6a9\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub154\uc73c\ub098 \ubd80\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubb34\uc6a9\uc744 \uadf8\ub9cc\ub450\uace0 \uace0\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 1983\ub144\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uc2a4\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \uc120\ubc1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \ud64d\ucf69 \uc601\ud654\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\uac00 \uad6d\uc5b4\uc778 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098 \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba70 \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc2e4\ub825\uc740 \ud560\uba38\ub2c8\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub358 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc2dd \uce78\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc988(\uad11\ub465\uc5b4)\ub85c \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ub098\ub204\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4.<a href=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6391#9\">9)<\/a>\u00a0\ud64d\ucf69 \uc601\ud654\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uc5f0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud64d\ucf69\uc2dd \uce78\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc988\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c \ubc30\uc6cc\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/%E1%84%8E%E1%85%A5%E1%86%B7%E1%84%87%E1%85%AE-4_%E1%84%86%E1%85%B5%E1%84%89%E1%85%A8%E1%86%AF-%E1%84%8B%E1%85%A7-%E1%84%80%E1%85%A1%E1%84%8C%E1%85%A9%E1%86%A8-%E1%84%92%E1%85%A1%E1%86%A8%E1%84%80%E1%85%AD-1024x330.png\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption><em>\ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\uc758 \uc870\ubd80\uc640 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uac00 \uc878\uc5c5\ud55c \uc131\ubbf8\uce74\uc5d8 \ud559\uad50(\uc67c\ucabd, 1912\ub144 \uac1c\uad50)\uc640 \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\uac00 \ub2e4\ub154\ub358 \uba54\uc778\ucee8\ubca4\ud2b8(\uc624\ub978\ucabd, 1907\ub144 \uac1c\uad50). \ubaa8\ub450 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud559\uad50\uc774\uc790 \uc601\uc5b4 \ud559\uad50\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, 1970\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub450 \ud559\uad50 \uac74\ubb3c\uc758 \uc911\uc559\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uc640 \uc131\uc790\uc0c1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/em><br><em>\ucd9c\ucc98: Wikimedia Commons<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\uc758 \uc218\uc0c1 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8ec \uae30\uc0ac\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \uc0b4\uc544\uc628 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 &lt;\uc5d0\ube0c\ub9ac\uc53d \uc5d0\ube0c\ub9ac\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc62c \uc573 \uc6d0\uc2a4&gt;\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uae30\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560, \uc989 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b5\ucc99\uac19\uc774 \uc77c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \uafb8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc77c\uad88\ub098\uac00\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \uc774\ubbfc\uc790 \uc5d0\ube14\ub9b0\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \uc9d0\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\uc758 \uc0b6\uc740 \uadf8\uc640 \uc815\ubc18\ub300\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc99d\uc870\ubd80\uac00 \ub9d0\ub77c\uc57c\uc758 \uc774\ud3ec\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud574 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8 \ud6c4, \ud6c4\uc190\ub4e4\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uae34\ubc00\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc11c\uad6c\uc2dd \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud2b9\uad8c\uce35\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ub204\ub838\ub2e4. 1957\ub144 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c\uc740 \u2018\ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\u2019\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc740 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc885\uc871\ubcc4 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc5f0\ub9bd\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud798\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc8fc\ub958\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud0c4\ud0c4\ud558\uac8c \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub0b4\ub9b0 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ub610\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc801 \ubb38\ud654 \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ub77c\uc57c(\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544)\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574\uac00\uba70 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud754\ud788 \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \ub610\ub294 \ud654\uad50\uc640 \uacb0\ubd80\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \ubd80\uc720\uce35\uacfc \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \uc131\uc7a5\uc740 \ubcc0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uad6c\uc870 \ubc0f \ud1b5\uce58\ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \ubd84\ub9ac\ud574\uc11c \u2018\ubb38\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u2019 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf9\uc18c\uc218 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc131\ucde8\uac00 \ud654\uad50\uc758 \ud0c0\uace0\ub09c \uae30\uc9c8\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uba74, \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uace0\ub41c \ub178\ub3d9\uc744 \uacac\ub38c\ub0b4\uc57c \ud588\ub358 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\uc9c8\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc778\uac00? \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uac00 \ubd80\uc640 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc740 \ucc28\ubcc4\uacfc \uac00\ub09c\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub838\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9c8\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud574 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uad8c\ub825\uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ud1b5\uce58\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ucd08\ub798\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uacfc \ub3c5\ub9bd \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \u2018\ud654\uad50,\u2019 \uc989 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc774\ubc29\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uc2dc\uac01\uc774 \uc790\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>\uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc740 \u2018\ud654\uad50\u2019\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud654\uad50(\u83ef\u6a4b,&nbsp;<em>huaqiao<\/em>)\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \ubc14\uae65\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud574 \uc0b4\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc911\uad6d\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc870\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. 1955\ub144 \ubc18\ub465\ud68c\uc758 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ub2f4\ub860\uc744 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\ub2f9\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9\uc740 \ud574\uc678\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc744 \ud654\uad50, \uc989 \uc911\uad6d\uc601\ud1a0 \uacbd\uacc4\uc758 \ubc14\uae65\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uad6d\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud588\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud608\ud1b5\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc911\uad6d \ub0a8\uc131\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(Nonini, 2015:4). \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uae30 \uc911\uad6d \ub0a8\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc8fc\ud574 \uc628 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\ud5a5\uc758 \uad00\uc2b5\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5b8\uc820\uac00 \uace0\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac08 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc5fc\ub450\uc5d0 \ub450\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c\ub294 \ud654\uad50\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1945\ub144\uc5d0 \uc81c2\ucc28\ub300\uc804\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uace0 1949\ub144 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uadc0\uad6d\uc744 \uafc8\uafc0 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc810\ub839\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \uc601\uad6d\uc774 \ubc00\ub9bc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\ub77c\uc57c \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 \uac8c\ub9b4\ub77c \ud1a0\ubc8c\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ube44\uc0c1\uc0ac\ud0dc(Malayan Emergency, 1948-1960)\ub97c \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \uacf5\uc0b0\ud654\ub41c \uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uad50\ub958\ub294 \uc804\uba74 \ucc28\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ub77c\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud574\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uc654\uc73c\uba70 \uace0\ud5a5\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3cc\uc544\uac08 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub41c \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc774\ubbfc\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 1957\ub144 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc544 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ud654\uad50\ub85c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud654\uad50\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790 \ud0c4\uce58\ubcb5(Tan Chee-Beng)\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc774 \ud654\uad50\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc744 \u201c\uac70\ubd80\ud55c\ub2e4(reject)\u201d\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4(2000:37).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc57c \ud560\uae4c? \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \ud654\uc778(\u99ac\u4f86\u897f\u4e9e\u83ef\u4eba \ub610\ub294 \u99ac\u83ef)\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \ud608\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud574 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud654\uad50 \uac1c\ub150\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac, \uc774 \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \ub545\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac08 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc655\ub798 \ubc0f \uad50\ub958\ub77c\ub294 \uc804\uc81c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \uc774\ubbfc\uc790\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\uc774 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc870\uc0c1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc2dd \uad00\uc2b5\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ub530\ub97c \uac83\uc774\ub77c \uc5ec\uae30\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc77c\ucc0d\uc774 14\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ub9d0\ub77c\uc57c \uc11c\ubd80 \ud574\uc548\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\ud56d\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud574 \ud1a0\ucc29\ud654\ub41c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\uc628 \ud37c\ub77c\ub098\uce78(Peranakan \ub610\ub294 Baba-Nyonya), 1826\ub144 \uc601\uad6d\uc774 \uac74\uc124\ud55c \ud574\ud611\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0(Straits Settlements)\uc758 \uc11c\uad6c\ud654\ub41c \ubd80\uc720\uce35\uc778 \ud574\ud611 \ud654\uc778(Straits Chinese), 19\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud574 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801 \uc0c1\uad8c\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud55c \ud398\ub0ad \ud654\uc778(\u5e87\u80fd\u5102, Penang Lang) \ub4f1\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 \ud654\uc778\uc774 \uc815\ucc29 \uc2dc\uae30\uc640 \uc815\ucc29 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud560 \ub54c \u2015\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc804\ubb38\uac00\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc774\uc0c1\u2015 \uad6c\ud0dc\uc5ec \ud654\uad50\uc640 \ud654\uc778\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub204\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc911\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640\uc758 \uc5f0\uacc4\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5b8\uc820\uac00 \uadf8\uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac08 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c(\ud654\uad50)\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc911\uad6d \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \uac74\ub108\uc628 \uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ud604\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub0b4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0b4\uc544\uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c(\ud654\uc778)\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 \uc815\ucc29\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc735\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uadc0\ud5a5\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ubc15\ud0c8\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744, \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uac70\uc8fc\uc9c0\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \ub545\uc5d0 \uadc0\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b3\ub294\uac00?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c \uc0b4\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc911\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc870\uc9c1\uacfc \uc0dd\ud65c\uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadc0\ud5a5\uc744 \uafc8\uafbc\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ub2f4\uae34 \u2018\ud654\uad50\u2019\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc815\ubd80\uc640 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc838 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uad6c\uc18d\ud558\uace0 \uc81c\uc57d\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>\uc911\ucca9\ub41c \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758: \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub2f5\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\ub2f5\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4?<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>2020\ub144 \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc740 \uc57d 3,000\ub9cc \uba85\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774\ub97c \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac\uc758 \uc885\uc871 \ud56d\ubaa9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uba74 \ubd80\ubbf8\ud478\ud2b8\ub77c\ub294 \uc57d 2,000\ub9cc, \uc911\uad6d\uacc4\ub294 \uc57d 700\ub9cc, \uc778\ub3c4\uacc4\ub294 \uc57d 200\ub9cc \uba85\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ubbf8 19\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud574 \uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uc654\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ud608\ud1b5\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc871\uc744 \uba85\ud655\ud788 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc885\uc871\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub118\ub294 \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \uacb0\ud569\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc744 \uae08\uae30\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uc600\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc885\uc871 \uac04 \uacb0\ud63c\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc774 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ub298\uc5b4\ub098 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc885\uc871 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uac1c\uc801 \ub17c\uc758\ub3c4 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubbf8\ud478\ud2b8\ub77c(<em>bumiputera<\/em>), \uc911\uad6d\uacc4, \uc778\ub3c4\uacc4\uc758 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud654\ub41c \uc885\uc871 \ubc94\uc8fc\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc\uc778 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc640 \ub300\ube44\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uad6d\uacc4\uc640 \uc778\ub3c4\uacc4\ub97c \uc774\ubbfc\uc790(<em>pendatang<\/em>, immigrant)\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uac01\uc740 1970\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ucc28\ub4f1\uc744 \ub450\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc81c\ub3c4\ub85c \uacf5\uace0\ud558\uac8c \uc790\ub9ac \uc7a1\uc558\ub2e4.<a href=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6391#10\">10)<\/a>\u00a0\ubd80\ubbf8\ud478\ud2b8\ub77c\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc815\ud1b5\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774\uc790 \ucc9c\ubd80\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\ud1a0\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uc601\ud1a0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc790\ub790\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc774\ub4f1 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774\uc790 \uc774\ubc29\uc778 \ucde8\uae09\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/%E1%84%8E%E1%85%A5%E1%86%B7%E1%84%87%E1%85%AE-5_%E1%84%86%E1%85%A1%E1%86%AF%E1%84%85%E1%85%A6%E1%84%8B%E1%85%B5-%E1%84%8B%E1%85%B5%E1%86%AB%E1%84%80%E1%85%AE-%E1%84%80%E1%85%AE%E1%84%89%E1%85%A5%E1%86%BC%E1%84%87%E1%85%B5.png\" alt=\"\"\/><figcaption><em>\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc885\uc871\ubcc4 \uad6c\uc131\ube44 \u24d2DiverseAsia\uc790\ub8cc: \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \ud1b5\uacc4\uccad 2020 \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac \uc790\ub8cc (https:\/\/www.mycensus.gov.my\/index.php\/media-2\/newsletter-infographics\/125-newsletter-infographics\/343-infografik#galleryad8e7f7c07-7, \uac80\uc0c9\uc77c 2023.4.15)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac04\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc885\uc871\uc744 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud608\ud1b5\uacfc \uae30\uc9c8\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\uace0, \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uc6a9\ub840\ub85c \uc885\uc871\uc131(ethnicity)\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc778\uc885(race)\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\ub294 \uac8c\uc73c\ub974\uace0, \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc740 \ub3c8\ub9cc \ubc1d\ud788\uba70, \uc778\ub3c4\uc778\uc740 \uc544\ucca8\ud558\uace0 \uc18d\uc778\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uc57d\ub418\ub294 \ud608\ud1b5\uacfc \uae30\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbff\uc74c\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc885\uc871\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uacfc \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4(Alatas, 1977:115).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc558\ub4ef\uc774 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc18c\ud1b5\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \uc774\uc8fc \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \uc0b6\uc758 \uada4\uc801\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \ud558\uae09 \uad00\ub8cc\ub85c \uc77c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud611\ub825\uc790\uac00 \ub420 \uc18c\uc218\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \uad50\uc721\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud588\uace0, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub85c \uc77c\uad00\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ud611\uc870\ud558\uba70 \uc11c\uad6c\uc2dd \uc0b6\uc744 \ub204\ub838\ub358 \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc640 \ub18d\uc7a5\uacfc \uad11\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ud558\ub2e4 \uacfc\ub85c\uc640 \uc9c8\ubcd1\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ucc0d \uc0b6\uc744 \ub9c8\uac10\ud588\ub358 \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc9c8\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ub290\ub084 \uc5ec\uc9c0\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uacf5\uc0b0\ub2f9 \uac8c\ub9b4\ub77c \ud1a0\ubc8c \uc791\uc804\uc774 10\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \ud37c\uc84c\uace0, \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc11c\uad6c\ud654\ub41c \uce5c\uc601 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \uc190\uc5d0 \ub118\uacbc\ub2e4. \ub3c5\ub9bd \ud611\uc0c1\uc758 \uc6b0\uc5ec\uace1\uc808\uc744 \uacaa\uc740 \ub05d\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \uc774\ubbfc\uc790\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\ubd80 \ubd80\uc720\uce35 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc740 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1969\ub144 5\uc6d4 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc640 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4\uc758 \uc720\ud608 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ud488\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \ub300\uc911\uc774 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc57c\ub2f9(DAP:Democratic Action Party)\uc5d0 \ud22c\ud45c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ucd09\ubc1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3c5\ub9bd \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uc640 \uacbd\uc81c \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \ub3c5\uc810\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ube48\uace4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub358 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \ub300\uc911\uc758 \ubd84\ub178\ub294 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \ub300\uc911\uc758 \ubd88\ub9cc\uacfc \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbfc\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uc774\ubc29\uc778(<em>pendatang<\/em>)\uc778 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc774 \uc774 \ub545\uc758 \uc8fc\uc778(<em>bumiputera<\/em>)\uc778 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uac00 \ub204\ub824\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3c5\ucc28\uc9c0\ud574 \ubd80\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uac00 \ud569\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc624\ub97c \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc6b0\ub300\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ud3bc\uccd0\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub18d\uc7a5 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc640 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ube48\ubbfc\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub7ec \uc788\uac70\ub098, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub358 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc740 \ub300\ud559\uc785\ud559, \ucde8\uc5c5, \uc8fc\ud0dd\ub9c8\ub828 \ub4f1 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc758 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ucc45\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc744 \uacaa\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud55c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ub17c\ub9ac, \uc989 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc740 \ud0c0\uace0\ub09c \uc0c1\uc778\uc774\uba70 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud0d0\uc695\uc774 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\ub97c \uac00\ub09c\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4(Nonini, 2015). \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc6b0\uc120\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc644\ud654\ud558\uba74 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c\uc744 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4\uc5d0\uac8c \ube8f\uae30\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub294 2018\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uaca9\ub3d9\uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \uc131\ud5a5\uc758 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc218\uc2dc\ub85c \uc18c\ud658\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc911\uad6d\uacc4\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uc18c\uc704 \u2018\uc911\ud654\uad8c\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc911\uad6d, \ud64d\ucf69, \ub9c8\uce74\uc624, \ub300\ub9cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628\uc804\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uacc4\ub85c\uc11c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \ucc28\ubcc4\uacfc \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc911\uad6d, \ud64d\ucf69, \ud0c0\uc774\uc644\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud559\uacfc \ucde8\uc5c5\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uc11c \ub5a0\ub098\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud750\ub984\uc744 \u2018\uc911\ud654\uad8c \ud654\uad50\u2019\uc758 \uadc0\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc740 \uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \uace0\ud5a5\uc77c\uc9c0\ub294 \ubab0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\ud5a5\uc774 \ub420 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucc28\ubcc4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \uc0dd\ud65c\ubc29\uc2dd, \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \uac00\uce58\uad00\uc740 \uc911\ud654\uad8c \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc911\ud654\uad8c \uac10\ub3c5\uc758 \uc601\ud654\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uc5f0\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc11c\uad6c\ud654\ub41c \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc9d1\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub09c \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\uac00 \uc911\ud654\uad8c \ud654\uad50\uc778 \u2018\uc591\ucbd4\ucda9\u2019\uc774 \ub420 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\uac00 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c \uc5f0\uae30\ub97c \ud560 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4, \uadf8\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc0ac\ub825\uc740 \uce78\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc988\ub97c \uc4f0\ub294 \ud64d\ucf69 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc785\ubc29\uc544\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub790\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uc4f0\ub294 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc778 \uadf8\uac00 \uc5b4\ub838\uc744 \ub54c \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0 \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ud560 \ub54c \uc6d0\uc5b4\ubbfc\ucc98\ub7fc \ub4e4\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub108\ubb34\ub098 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc911\uad6d\uc778\ucc98\ub7fc \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud654\uad50\ub85c\uc11c \u201c\ubd80\ub044\ub7ec\uc6b4\u201d \uc77c\uc774 \ub420 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 1970\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \ucd5c\uadfc\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc601\ud654\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud560 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \uac70\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\uac00 1983\ub144\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uc2a4 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uc120\ubc1c\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uc601\ud654\uacc4\ub294 \ud64d\ucf69\ub9cc\ud07c \ubc88\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc601\ud654\uc0b0\uc5c5\uc744 \uc721\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uc744 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4\uac00 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc601\ud654\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud560 \uc5ec\uc9c0\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \ud64d\ucf69 \uc601\ud654\uacc4 \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc774 \ud654\uad50\ub85c\uc11c \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \ud55c \ub300\uc911\ub9e4\uccb4 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1d\ud614\ub4ef\uc774, \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \ud64d\ucf69\uc2dd \uad11\ub465\uc5b4\ub97c \uc798 \uc77d\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc720\ucc3d\ud558\uac8c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uc601\ud654\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc744 \uacf5\ub7b5\ud558\ub358 \ud64d\ucf69\uc758 \uc601\ud654\uc81c\uc791\uc0ac\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \ubbf8\uc2a4 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uce90\uc2a4\ud305\ud560 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ub193\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<a href=\"https:\/\/diverseasia.snu.ac.kr\/?p=6391#11\">11)<\/a>\u00a0\uc774\ubbf8 \uc624\ub798\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \ud64d\ucf69 \uc601\ud654\uc0ac\uac00 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ucd2c\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \ub354\ube59\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc740 \uc790\uc8fc \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4(van der Heide, 2002:142). \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc81c\uc791\uc9c4\uc774 \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\uc758 \uc5f0\uae30\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub367\uc50c\uc6b0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uc640 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc5b5\uc591\uc740 \uad00\uac1d\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc601\ud654 \ucd9c\uc5f0\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud574\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \ud654\uad50\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc784\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc81c\uc57d\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc124 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc88b\uc740 \uc5f0\uae30\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>(\uc911\uad6d\uacc4) \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\ubbfc: \uc911\uad6d\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc758 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc801 \ubcc0\uc6a9<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\uba74, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc744 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ud654\uad50\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud560 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uacfc \ud63c\uc885\uc131(hybridity)\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ub530\ub978 \uad00\uc2b5\uc758 \ud754\uc801\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad00\uc2b5\uc744 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc744 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0b4\uba74\uc11c \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud654\ud588\ub2e4. \uc778\uad6c\uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \uac19\uc740 \u2018\uc911\uad6d\uacc4\u2019\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc911\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \uac83\u2019\uc774 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc911\uacfc \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc774\uc8fc \uc2dc\uae30, \uad50\uc721 \ubc30\uacbd, \uc9c1\uc5c5, \uac70\uc8fc\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubcc0\uc218\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc11c\uad6c\ud654\ub41c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \ud654\uc778\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc591\uc2dd\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \ubc00\uc9d1 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc800\uc18c\ub4dd\uce35 \ud654\uc778\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc591\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0b6\uc758 \uada4\uc801\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b8 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc870\ud569\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0\ub098 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc774\ub2e4. \uc870\uc0c1\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c, \ub610\ub294 \uad00\uc2b5\uc758 \uc678\ud615\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uac83\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \u2018\uc911\ud654\uad8c\u2019\uc5d0 \uadc0\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc608\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc790. \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc774 \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ud45c\uc900\uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc804\uc2b9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ud1a0\ucc29\ud654\uc640 \ud63c\uc885\uc131\uc740 \uc624\ub79c \uc774\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub85c \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac04\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud55c \ud37c\ub77c\ub098\uce78(Peranakan)\uc740 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub97c \uae30\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ud638\ud0a4\uc5d4 \uc5b4\ud718\ub97c \ud63c\ud569\ud55c \ubc14\ubc14 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4(Baba Malay)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ud398\ub0ad \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc740 \ud638\ud0a4\uc5d4\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\ud2c0\uc5d0 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774 \uc5b4\ud718\ub97c \ub110\ub9ac \ucc28\uc6a9\ud55c \ud398\ub0ad \ud638\ud0a4\uc5d4(Penang Hokkien)\uc744 \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4(\uac15\ud76c\uc815, 2019:124; Nonini, 2015:3) \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\ub294 \uce78\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc988\uc640 \ud638\ud0a4\uc5d4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud45c\uc900\uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \ud559\uad50\ub098 \uad50\uc721\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc678\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\ub294 \uac00\uc871, \uc9c0\uc778, \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\ubbfc\uacfc\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc775\ud788\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uac19\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub77c \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc1c\uc74c, \uc5b5\uc591, \uc5b4\ud718 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ub300\ub7b5 \uc774\ud574\ud574\ub3c4 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc720\ucc3d\ud558\uac8c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc744 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \ubc29\uc5b8 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc138\ub300\uac00 \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\uba74\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc774 \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc870\ud569\uc740 \uc810\uc810 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\ub294 \uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uae30\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ud558\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubd84\ub958\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uacfc \uc758\ubbf8\ub3c4 \ud1f4\uc0c9\ud588\ub2e4(Tan, 2000:44). \ub204\uad70\uac00\uac00 \ucfe0\uc54c\ub77c\ub8f8\ud478\ub974 \uce78\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc988\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1\uc774 \uad11\ub465\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uc911\uad6d \uc131\uc528\ub97c \ud638\ud0a4\uc5d4\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc74c\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uc6b4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ud638\ud0a4\uc5d4\uc778 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\ub9cc \ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, \uac01 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc5b5\uc591\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc601\uc5b4\uc640 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uae4c\uc9c0 \uace0\ub824\ud558\uba74 \uad6c\ubd84\uc740 \ud55c\uc5c6\uc774 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc804\ud600 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uad6d\uac00 \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4\uc774\uc790 \uacf5\uad50\uc721 \ubc0f \ud559\ub825\uc778\uc99d \uc2dc\ud5d8\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc778 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub294 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ubc30\uc6cc\uc57c \ud558\uba70, \ub9cc\uc57d \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1\uc758 \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4\uc778 \uc601\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uad6c\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub780 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uac70\ub098, \ubd80\ubaa8\uac00 \uac01\uac01 \ud638\ud0a4\uc5d4\uacfc \uce78\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc988 \ud608\ud1b5\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ubd80\ubaa8\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \uc9c0\ub808\uc9d0\uc791\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4(native language) \uac1c\ub150\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uae34 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud3b8\uacac\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \uc5b8\uc5b4, \ud608\ud1b5, \uc9c0\uc5ed, \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ub300\uc751 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d \ud2b9\uc815 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640\uc758 \uc5f0\uacc4\uc131\uc774\ub098 \ud654\uad50\uc758 \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uacfc \ud63c\uc885\uc131\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc628\uc804\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uc9c0\ud615\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>\ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ubc84\ub824\uc57c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p>\uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uc5b8\ub860\uacfc \ud559\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\uc640 \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc190\uc744 \u2018\ud654\uad50\u2019\ub85c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ud604\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc601\uad6c\uc801 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub098 \uccb4\ub958\uc790\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uac01\uc774 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(Nonini, 2015:4). \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\uc758 \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\uc0c1 \uc218\uc0c1\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uc5b8\ub860\uc774 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \uc870\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc778 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud654\uad50\ub85c \ubd80\ub97c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0, \ud654\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ub97c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0, \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uadf8\ub0e5 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc774\ub77c \ubd80\ub97c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc6a9\uc5b4 \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud654\uad50\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub367\uc50c\uc6cc\uc9c4 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uc628 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacc4\uae09, \uc9c0\uc5ed, \uc131\ubcc4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uc18c\uc704 \ud0c0\uace0\ub09c \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\uc2dc\ucf1c \ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud654\uad50\ub294 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc911\ud654\uad8c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc0c9\uc744 \uac04\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c \uae30\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\uc774 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \ubc0f \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud574 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\uba74\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc560\uc368 \ud615\uc131\ud574 \uc628 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6cc\ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uad8c\ub825\uad6c\uc870 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud604\uc2e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \u2018\ud654\uad50\u2019\ub85c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uacc4\uc131\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ubd80\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uad00\ud589\uc801 \ub2f4\ub860\uc774\uba70, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc27d\uac8c \uc6a9\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc624\ub958\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ud604\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc0b4\uc544\uc624\uba74\uc11c \ube5a\uc5b4\ub0b8 \ud63c\uc885\uc131\uacfc \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc740, \ud654\uad50\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc624\ub294 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc778\uc885\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud568\uc758\ub97c \ubc84\ub9b4 \ub54c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\ucc44\ub86d\uace0 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uac00\uc62c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h5 class=\"has-large-font-size wp-block-heading\"><strong>\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ucd5c\uc11c\uc5f0(seoyeonc1@gmail.com)<\/strong>\uc740<br>\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc601\uc5b4\uad50\uc721\uacfc \ud559\uc0ac\uc640 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uacfc \uc11d\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9c8\uce58\uace0 \ubc84\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc544\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ubc15\uc0ac\ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uacc4\uae09, \uc885\uc871, \uc131\ubcc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b8\uc5b4\ubb38\uba85\ud559\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac \ubc0f \ud604\ub300\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\uc73c\uba70, \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131, \ub178\ub3d9, \ud658\uacbd, \ub300\uc911\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc800\uc11c\ub85c\ub294 \u300e\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc138\uacc4\ub85c \uac04 \ud55c\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\u300f, \u300e\uc624\ub298\uc744 \ub118\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ec\uc131\u300f (\uacf5\uc800) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>__________________________________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1)&nbsp;\uc774\ud6c4 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0, \uce78\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc988, \ud638\ud0a4\uc5d4\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac01\uac01 \ud45c\uc900\uc911\uad6d\uc5b4, \uad11\ub465\uc5b4, \ubcf5\uac74\uc5b4(\ub610\ub294 \ubbfc\uc5b4)\ub85c \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0, \uce78\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc988, \ud638\ud0a4\uc5d4\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\ub294 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2)&nbsp;\uc138\uacc4\uc77c\ubcf4 23\/03\/18, \uc138\uacc4\uc77c\ubcf4 23\/04\/04, PD\uc800\ub110 23\/03\/15\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\ud654\uad50\u2019\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc815\ud615\ud654\ub41c \uc124\uba85\ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b8\ub860\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc11c\uad6c \ud559\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc790\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4(Nonini, 2015). \uc774\ub294 \ube44\uc11c\uad6c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ud589\ud588\ub358 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc131(\ubbfc\uc871\uc131) \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4(Alatas, 1977).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>3) CNA News 23\/03\/13. (https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=SkvvDJv2DAE),<br>NST TV 23\/03\/13. (https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=gCSLo_Xlrds&amp;t=10s)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4)&nbsp;\uc870\ubd80\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0dd\uc778 \uc5ec\uae40\uc14d(Yeo Ghim Seng)\uc740 \uc131\ubbf8\uce74\uc5d8 \ud559\uad50\uc640 \ud398\ub0ad \ud504\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucfe8(Penang Free School)\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uc601\uad6d \ucea0\ube0c\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ub300\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc878\uc5c5\ud55c \uc678\uacfc\uc758\uc0ac\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uadf8\ub294 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud574 \uc758\uc0ac\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\uace0, 1970\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1989\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc778\ubbfc\ud589\ub3d9\ub2f9(People\u2019s Action Party) \uc758\uc6d0\uc774\uc790 \uc758\ud68c \uc758\uc7a5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub0c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>5)&nbsp;<em>Ipoh Echo<\/em>&nbsp;19\/10\/01.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>6)&nbsp;<em>Ipoh Echo<\/em>&nbsp;10\/07\/01.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>7)&nbsp;\uc5f0\ub9bd \uc5ec\ub2f9\uc740 1973\ub144\uc5d0 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc804\uc120(Barisan Nasional)\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ud3b8\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\ub294 1959\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 1965\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uc758\ud68c \uc758\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>8)&nbsp;\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc11c\uad6c\ud654\ub41c \ud654\uc778\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0ac\ub840\ub294 \u300e\uc544\ud3b8\uacfc \uae61\ud1b5\uc758 \uad81\uc804\u300f(\uac15\ud76c\uc815, 2016)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud0c4 \ud2b8\uc644 \uc5e5\uc758 \uc7a5\ud3b8\uc18c\uc124 \u300e\ud574 \uc9c8 \ubb34\ub835 \uc548\uac1c \uc815\uc6d0\u300f\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c\ud654\ub41c \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc778 \uc8fc\uc778\uacf5\uacfc \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc778\ubb3c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uaca9\ucc28\uc640 \uac70\ub9ac\uac10\uc774 \uc798 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>9)&nbsp;<em>Financial Times<\/em>&nbsp;23\/03\/03.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>10)&nbsp;\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub418\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud1a0\ucc29\ubbfc\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubb34\uc2ac\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub798\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\uc8fc\ud574 \uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>11)\u00a0<em>Hollywood Reporter<\/em>\u00a022\/03\/15.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p> __________________________________________________________ <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\uac15\ud76c\uc815. 2016. \u300e\uc544\ud3b8\uacfc \uae61\ud1b5\uc758 \uad81\uc804: \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc758 \uadfc\ub300\uc640 \ud398\ub0ad \ud654\uad50\uc0ac\ud68c\u300f. \uc11c\uc6b8: \ud478\ub978\uc5ed\uc0ac.<\/li><li>\ubc15\uc815\uc6b1. 2023. \u201c\uc624\uc2a4\uce74 \uc5ec\uc6b0\uc8fc\uc5f0\uc0c1 \uc591\uc790\uacbd\uc758 \uae34 \uc5ec\uc815.\u201d PD\uc800\ub110 (3\uc6d4 15\uc77c).<\/li><li>\ubc15\uc885\ud604. 2023. \u201c\uc591\uc790\uacbd \uc218\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uac00 \ub4e4\uc369\uc778 \uc774\uc720?\u201d \uc138\uacc4\uc77c\ubcf4 (3\uc6d4 18\uc77c).<\/li><li>\ucc44\uc778\ud0dd. 2023. \u201c\uc591\uc790\uacbd?\uc591\ucbd4\ucda9?\uc5ec\ucd94\uaed1?\u2026\uc624\uc2a4\uce74 \ud488\uc740 \uc774 \ubc30\uc6b0, \ubb50\ub77c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc57c \ud560\uae4c.\u201d \uc911\uc559\uc77c\ubcf4 (4\uc6d4 4\uc77c).<\/li><li>\ud0c4 \ud2b8\uc644 \uc5e5. 2016. \u300e\ud574 \uc9c8 \ubb34\ub835 \uc548\uac1c \uc815\uc6d0\u300f. \uacf5\uacbd\ud76c \uc62e\uae40. \uc11c\uc6b8: \uc790\uc74c\uacfc \ubaa8\uc74c. (\uc6d0\uc11c: Tan Twan Eng. 2013(2012).&nbsp;<em>The Garden of Evening Mists<\/em>. Edindurgh: Canongate Books.)<\/li><li>Alatas, Syed Hussein. 1977.&nbsp;<em>The Myth of the Lazy Native.<\/em>&nbsp;London: Frank Cass.<\/li><li>Anderson, Ian. 2019. \u201cNostalgia: Yeoh Ghim Khoon, Transport Entrepreneur.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Ipoh Echo&nbsp;<\/em>(10\uc6d4 1\uc77c).<\/li><li>Chan-Koppen, See Foon. 2010. \u201cDato\u2019 Yeoh Kian Teik-Legal Stalwart and Transport Mogul.\u201d&nbsp;<em>Ipoh Echo&nbsp;<\/em>(7\uc6d4 1\uc77c).<\/li><li>Kuper, Simon. 2023. \u201cMichelle Yeoh:\u2018Finally we are being seen.\u2019\u201d&nbsp;<em>Financial Times<\/em>&nbsp;(3\uc6d4 3\uc77c).<\/li><li>Nonini, Donald M. 2015.&nbsp;<em>\u201cGetting By\u201d: Class and State Formation among Chinese in Malaysia.<\/em>&nbsp;Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.<\/li><li>Sun, Rebecca. 2022. \u201cMichlle Yeoh Finally Loses Her Cool: What Have I Got to Lose?\u201d&nbsp;<em>The Hollywood Reporter&nbsp;<\/em>(3\uc6d4 15\uc77c). https:\/\/www.hollywoodreporter.com\/feature\/michelle-yeoh-interview-everything-everywhere-all-at-once-1235111436\/ (\uac80\uc0c9\uc77c 2023.5.2)<\/li><li>Tan Chee-Beng. 2000. \u201cSocio-cultural Diversities and Identities.\u201d&nbsp;<em>The Chinese in Malaysia<\/em>, Edited by Lee Kam Hing and Tan Chee-Beng. Shah Alam: Oxford University Press.<\/li><li>van der Heide. 2002.&nbsp;<em>Malaysian Cinema, Asian Film: Border Crossings and National Cultures.<\/em>&nbsp;Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.<\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc740 \ud654\uad50\uc778\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc778\uac00? \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc591\uc790\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ubbf8\uc178 \uc5ec\uc758 \uc544\uce74\ub370\ubbf8\uc0c1 \uc218\uc0c1\uc740 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud1b5\ub150\uc774 \uacfc\uc5f0 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc9c8\ubb38\ud558\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \u2018\ud654\uad50\u2019\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c  [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12375,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-34","category-33"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12374","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12374"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12374\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12376,"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12374\/revisions\/12376"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12374"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12374"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12374"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}