{"id":12384,"date":"2024-04-01T11:59:43","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T02:59:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/?p=12384"},"modified":"2024-04-01T11:59:44","modified_gmt":"2024-04-01T02:59:44","slug":"%ec%8b%b1%ea%b0%80%ed%8f%ac%eb%a5%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%98%eb%a6%ac%ed%8a%b8-%ec%a0%95%eb%b6%80%ec%99%80-%ea%b7%bc%eb%8c%80%ed%99%94%ec%9d%98-%ec%96%b8%ec%96%b4-%ea%b7%9c%eb%b2%94","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/?p=12384","title":{"rendered":"\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uadfc\ub300\ud654\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uaddc\ubc94"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc885\uc871\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac01\uae30\uc758 \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc911\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uc57d\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc885\uc871 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \u2018\uc2e4\uc6a9\uc131\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\u2019\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac01 \uc885\uc871\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \u2018\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\u2019\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc778\uad6c\uc758 75%\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\ud1b5\uce58 \uc2dc\uae30 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uaddc\ubc94\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \uac15\uc694\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \ubd80\uc791\uc6a9\uacfc \ud55c\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ucd5c\uc11c\uc5f0<\/strong>(\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4\uc640 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc815\ucc45<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\ubc18\ub3c4 \ub05d\uc790\ub77d\uc758 \uc12c, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc624\ub79c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\ub2e4\uac00 1965\ub144\uc5d0 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud588\ub2e4.1)<\/a>\u00a0\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, 1957\ub144 \ub3c5\ub9bd \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\uc640 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4\uac00 1970\ub144\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801 \ub2e8\uc77c \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\uc774\uba70, \uad6d\uc5b4\ub294 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4, \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4, \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0(\ud45c\uc900\uc911\uad6d\uc5b4), \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4, \ud0c0\ubc00\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud55c \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc77c\uae4c? \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc124\uba85\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc601\uc5b4\ub294 \uc815\ubd80 \ubc0f \uacf5\uacf5\uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uc871\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc774\uace0, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub294 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud1a0\ucc29\uc5b4\uc774\uc790 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc27d\uac8c \ubc30\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc774\uba70, \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4, \ud0c0\ubc00\uc5b4\ub294 \uac01\uac01 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uacc4, \uc778\ub3c4\uacc4 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\ub098\uac00\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uac00 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud55c \uc774\uc911\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc815\ucc45(bilingualism)\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uc601\uc5b4\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc885\uc871\ubcc4 \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc775\ud600\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \ud654\uad50\uc774\ub2c8 \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc744 \uc4f8 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\ub294 \uc6d0\ub798 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uace0, \uc778\ub3c4\uacc4\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc778\ub3c4 \ub0a8\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\uc73c\ub2c8 \ud0c0\ubc00\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294\ub370, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc885\uc871\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ud1b5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ub3c4 \ub420\uae4c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/
\uc778\ubbfc\ud589\ub3d9\ub2f9(People\u2019s Action Party, PAP)\uc758 \uc120\uac70 \uc720\uc138 \uc5f0\ub2e8\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 4\uac1c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4(\uc704\ubd80\ud130 \uc601\uc5b4, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4, \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0, \ud0c0\ubc00\uc5b4). \uc2ac\ub85c\uac74 \uc67c\ucabd\uc740 \uc7a5\uae30\uc9d1\uad8c \uc5ec\ub2f9\uc778 \uc778\ubbfc\ud589\ub3d9\ub2f9\uc758 \ub85c\uace0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: Flickr \uc800\uc790: elfgoh(https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/elfgoh\/5739957180\/)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uacb0\ub860\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uc790\uba74, \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc774\uc911\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uc57d\ub418\ub294 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \u2018\ubc18\uc601\u2019\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6d\uac00\ubc1c\uc804\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubaa9\ud45c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \u2018\uac15\uc81c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4\ub193\ub294\u2019 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc885\uc871 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc778\uad6c\uc758 \uc57d 75%\uac00 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4\uc778 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc5d0\uc11c,2)<\/a>\u00a0\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \u2018\uc2e4\uc6a9\uc131\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\u2019\uc778 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \ucd5c\uc6b0\uc120 \uc21c\uc704\uc5d0 \ub193\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc644\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \u2018(\uc911\uad6d\uacc4) \uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\u2019\uc778 \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uad6d\uac00 \uc218\ub9bd \ub2f9\uc2dc, \uc774\uacf3\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc774 \ub450 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc4f0\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uadf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 50\uc5ec \ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c 2020\ub144\uc758 \ud1b5\uacc4\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74, \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uac00\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uc4f0\ub294 \ube44\uc728\uc774 48.3%\uc774\uace0 \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ube44\uc728\ub3c4 29.9%\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc14\uafc0 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uc815\ucc45 \uc785\uc548\uc790\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub098\uc11c\uc11c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud588\uace0 \uc758\ub3c4\ud588\ub358 \uacb0\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc5bb\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc774 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc131\uacf5\ud588\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub300\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \uad6d\uac00\ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uba74, \uad6d\ubbfc\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ub545\ud788 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \ud658\uc601\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ud615\uc131\ub41c \ucd5c\uc0c1\uc704 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uac00 \uc7a5\uc545\ud55c \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc815\ubd80\ub294, \uc624\ub79c \uae30\uac04 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub358 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ub2e8\uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ubc14\uafbc\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \ub300\ub2e4\uc218 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud560 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc9da\uc5b4\ubcf4\uace0, \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \uc2dc\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ub9bd\ub418\uace0 \uc2dc\ud589\ub41c \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uad6c\uc18d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0dd\uaca8\ub09c \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uacfc \ud55c\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub17c\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc740 \ub204\uad6c\uc778\uac00<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc778\ub3c4\ub124\uc2dc\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 15\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \ud574\uc0c1\ubb34\uc5ed\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\ucc29\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc774\uc8fc\uac00 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\ubc18\ub3c4 \ub0a8\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\ucc29\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0(Straits Settlement)\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc120 19\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\ubd80\ud130\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \ub0a8\ubd80\uc9c0\uc5ed \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ud50c\ub79c\ud14c\uc774\uc158 \ub18d\uc7a5 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790, \uacf5\uc0ac\uc7a5 \uc778\ubd80, \ud56d\uad6c\uc758 \uc9d0\uafbc, \uc778\ub825\uac70\uafbc \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc774\uc8fc\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b8 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c\ub2e4. 1957\ub144 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b8 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ubcc4 \uad6c\uc131\ube44\ub294 \ud638\ud0a4\uc5d4(Hokkien) 40.6%, \ud14c\uc624\ucd94(Teochew) 22.5%, \uce78\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc988(Cantonese) 18.9%, \ud558\uc774\ub098\ub2c8\uc988(Hainanese) 7.2%, \ud558\uce74(Hakka) 6.7% \ub4f1\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70(Chong, 1999), 2000\ub144\uc758 \ud1b5\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ube44\uc728\uc5d0\ub294 \ud070 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4(Lee, 2001).3)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc2b5\ub4dd\uc774 \ud559\uad50\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uac70\uc8fc\uc9c0, \uc77c\ud130, \uac00\uc815 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc778\ub3c4 \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc8fc\ud574 \uc628 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub97c \ub3c8\uc744 \ubc8c\uc5b4 \uace0\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac08 \uc784\uc2dc \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \uc720\ub825\uc790\uc640 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud1b5 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \uc138\uc6cc\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \ub610 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9ce\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\ubc18 \uadfc\ub300\uc2dd \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\uc774 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc624\ub798\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc81c\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub2e5\ub728\ub9ac\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc815\ubd80\ub098 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc138\uc6b4 \uc601\uc5b4\ud559\uad50\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ubc30\uc5d0 \ud611\uc870\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub97c \uc591\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801 \uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub9e4\uae40\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc774\ud6c4 1980\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 25\uc138 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 44%\ub294 \ud559\uad50 \uc878\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 38%\ub294 \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uad50 \uc878\uc5c5, 15%\ub294 \uc911\ub4f1\ud559\uad50(\uc911\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uac00 \ud569\uccd0\uc9c4)\ub97c \uc878\uc5c5\ud588\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4(Owen, 2005:425). \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\uc5b8\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc774 80%\ub97c \ub118\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uad50\uc721\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ub204\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\uc5b8\uc774 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud55c \ud575\uc2ec\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc640 \ub300\uc911\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \ucd08\ub300 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc778 \ub9ac\ucf74\uc720(Lee Kwan Yew)\ub294 1990\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc9c1\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud588\uace0, \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc9c1\uc744 \ub0b4\ub824\ub193\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 2015\ub144 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.4)<\/a> \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc6d0\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc791\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uad6d\uac00 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub97c \ubd80\uac15\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uce74\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9ac\ucf74\uc720\ub97c \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac74\ub108\uc628 \u201c\uac1d\uac00(\u5ba2\u5bb6)\u201d \uc9d1\uc548 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \u201c\ud654\uad50\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9ac\ucf74\uc720\uac00 \ub3c4\uc785\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uad00\uacfc \uc2e0\ub150\uc774 \u201c\uc911\uad6d, \uac1d\uac00, \ud654\uad50\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc5f0\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ub3d9\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub85c \uccb4\ub4dd\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\uc694\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad6c\uc870\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uace8\uaca9\uc778 \u2018\uc601\uc5b4(English) \ub300 \uad6c\uc5b4\uccb4 \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4(Vernacular)\u2019\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud588\ub2e4(Sonntag, 2003; Pennycook, 1994). \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud55c \uc774\uc911\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ud45c\uc900 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uaddc\ubc94\uc774 \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uc5b5\ub204\ub974\ub294 \uc591\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uac1c\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub9ac\ucf74\uc720\uc758 \uc9d1\uc548 \ubc30\uacbd\uc740 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc5d0 \uc774\uc8fc\ud574\uc11c \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\uac14\ub358 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc774\ubbfc\uc790\ub098 \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc190\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc9d1\uc548\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc774\uc8fc\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \uac74\ub108\uc640 \ud1a0\ucc29\ud654\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uba70 \uc815\ucc29\ud55c \ud574\ud611\ud654\uc778(Straits Chinese) \ub610\ub294 \ud37c\ub77c\ub098\uce78(Peranakan)\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \ud574\ud611\ud654\uc778\uc740 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ubc30 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c\uc2dd \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc601\uad6d\uacfc \ud611\ub825\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud2b9\uad8c\uce35 \ud654\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ub9ac\ucf74\uc720\uac00 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c \ubc30\uc6b4 \uc5b8\uc5b4(Native language)\uc774\uc790 \uadf8\uac00 \ub2e4\ub154\ub358 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud559\uad50\uc758 \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \u2018\uc601\uc5b4\u2019\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc11c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\ub97c \uc775\ud614\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc815\uc791 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc740 20\ub300\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\uc57c \uc2b5\ub4dd\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc778 \ud638\ud0a4\uc5d4, \ud14c\uc624\ucd94, \uce78\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc988\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc9d1\uc548 \uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc778 \ud558\uce74\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc774\uc911\uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc124\uacc4\ud55c \uace0\ucf15\uc26c(Goh Keng Swee) \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c, \ub9ac\ucf74\uc720\uc640\ub294 \ub7f0\ub358\uc815\uacbd\ub300\ud559(London School of Economics)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc5f0\uc744 \ub9fa\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc11c\uad6c\uc9c0\ud5a5\uc801 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uace0\ucd09\ud1b5(Goh Chok Tong) \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138\ub300 \uad00\ub8cc\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4(Owen, 2005:425).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/
\ub798\ud50c\uc2a4 \uc778\uc2a4\ud2f0\ud29c\uc158(Raffles Institution, RI)\uc740 1823\ub144 \uc2a4\ud0ec\ud3ec\ub4dc \ub798\ud50c\uc2a4(Stamford Raffles)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \ud559\uad50\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uba85\ubb38 \ud559\uad50\ub85c \uaf3d\ud788\uba70, \ub9ac\ucf74\uc720\uc640 \uace0\ucd09\ud1b5\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc774 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uacf5\ubd80\ud588\ub2e4.<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: Wikimedia Commons \uc800\uc790: Limtohhan(Lim Toh Han, https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/User:Limtohhan)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc640 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \u2018\uc18c\ud1b5\u2019\ud588\uc744\uae4c? \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc5d0\uc11c \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a1\uc740 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc774 \u2018\ub300\uc911\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\u2019\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \u2018\uc9c0\uc801\uc778 \uc6b0\uc6d4\ud568\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628\ub2e4\uace0 \ud655\uc2e0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uace0 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc88b\uc740\uc9c0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc798 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\uba70, \uad6d\ubbfc\uc740 \ud604\uba85\ud55c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uac00 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ub530\ub77c\uc57c\ub9cc \ud558\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub294 \ub9ac\ucf74\uc720\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0b8 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uad6d\uac00\ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc18c\ud1b5\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc77c\uc774\uba70, \uad6d\ubbfc\uc740 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc740 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \uc815\ucc45\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\uc694\ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018<\/strong>\uc2e4\uc6a9\uc131 \ub300 \uc815\uccb4\uc131<\/strong>\u2019<\/strong>\uc758 \uc774\ubd84\ubc95\uc774 \uac04\uacfc\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud604\uc2e4<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ud754\ud788 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc885\uc871\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac01\uae30\uc758 \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc911\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc694\uc57d\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc911\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c\uc11c \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \uad6d\ubbfc \ub2e8\ud569\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uacc4, \uc778\ub3c4\uacc4 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc885\uc871\uc740 \uac01\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4\uc778 \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4, \ud0c0\ubc00\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc870\uc0c1\uacfc\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc640 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac00\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\uc2e4\uc6a9\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc601\uc5b4\u2019 \ub354\ud558\uae30 \u2018\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ub2a5\uc801 \uc774\ubd84\ubc95\uc740 \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\uba85\ud55c \ucde8\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uac70\ub450\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uae30 \uc774\ub798 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba70 \ub192\uc740 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ub204\ub838\ub358 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uad00\ub8cc\uce35\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \ud655\uc5f0\ud788 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc815\ucc45\uc801 \uad50\uc815\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uad00\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud588\ub2e4. 1979\ub144\uc758 \u201c\ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 \uc6b4\ub3d9(Speak Mandarin Campaign),\u201d 1981\ub144\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b8 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \uaddc\uc81c\uc815\ucc45, 1987\ub144 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc601\uc5b4\ud559\uad50 \uc804\ud658, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 2010\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \u201c\ubc14\ub978 \uc601\uc5b4 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 \uc6b4\ub3d9(Speak Good English Movement)\u201d\uc740 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\uc744 \uc77c\uad00\ub418\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc801 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub3c4\ub85d \uad8c\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc544\uac00, \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc815\ucc45\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub824 \ud588\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uace0 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \ubc29\uc5b8\uacfc \ud1a0\ucc29\ud654\ub41c \uc601\uc5b4 \uc2f1\uae00\ub9ac\uc26c(Singlish)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uba78\uc744 \uac70\uce68\uc5c6\uc774 \ud45c\ud604\ud588\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc5d0 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud558\uac8c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ud615\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a1\uc131\uacfc \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uac04\uacfc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uacb0\uad6d \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud55c\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc5b4\ub294 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc131\uacfc \uc885\uc871\uc758 \uc774\ud574\uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc5bd\ub9e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc911\ub9bd\uc131\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc640 \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \ub300\uc911\uc744 \ucc28\ubcc4 \uc9d3\uace0 \ub098\uc774 \ub4e0 \uc138\ub300\uc640 \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\ub97c \uac08\ub77c\ub193\ub294 \u2018\ub2e8\uc808\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\u2019\uac00 \ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc885\uc871\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc758 \uad6c\ub3c4\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc804\uc81c\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uc871\uacfc \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc77c\ub300\uc77c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc740 \uc885\uc871\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\ud654\ub418\uac70\ub098, \uc885\uc871\uc758 \uacbd\uacc4\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4 \uad50\ucc28\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \ud63c\ud569\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(Wee, 2010:98). \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc29\uc5b8, \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0, \ub610\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc4f0\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uba70, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\ub098 \uc778\ub3c4\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc744 \uc4f0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ud63c\ud569\ub41c \uc2f1\uae00\ub9ac\uc26c\uac00 \ub110\ub9ac \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uc624\ub958\uc640 \ud55c\uacc4\ub294 \uc815\ucc45 \ub3c4\uc785 \ud6c4 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c<\/strong>\ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 \uc6b4\ub3d9<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong>\uacfc <\/strong>\u201c<\/strong>\uac15\uc694\ub41c \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4<\/strong>\u201d<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

1979\ub144 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \u201c\ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 \uc6b4\ub3d9(Speak Mandarin Campaign, SMC)\u201d\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c \ubc30\uc6b4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud638\ud0a4\uc5d4, \ud14c\uc624\ucd94, \uce78\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc988 \ub4f1 \uc911\uad6d \ub0a8\ubd80\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \u2018\ubc29\uc5b8\u2019\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc5d0\ub294 1820\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uac00\ub098 \uc120\uad50\ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubb34\uc5ed\ud56d\uacfc \uace0\ubb34\ub18d\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\ub85c \uc77c\ud588\ub358 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc774\uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 1900\ub144\ub300\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74\uc11c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \uad50\uc7ac\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5ec\uc640 \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc911\ud654\ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758, \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758, \ubc18\uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758 \ud655\uc0b0\uc758 \uc628\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ubaa9\ud588\uace0, 1930\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc601\uc5b4\ud559\uad50\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc5f4\uc545\ud558\uace0 \ubd88\uc548\uc815\ud55c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \ubb38\uc790 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uae30\ub300\uc5b4 \uc911\uad6d \ubcf8\ud1a0\uc758 \uc0c1\uce35\uacc4\uae09\uacfc \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc778\ucc98\ub7fc \uc815\uad50\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uadf9\uc18c\uc218\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud588\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc601\uad6d \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \uc131\uacf5\uacfc \uc2e0\ubd84 \uc0c1\uc2b9\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4(Goh and Gopinathan, 2008:80; Tan Liok Ee, 1997).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc740, \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub2a5\ub825\uc758 \ubd80\uc7ac\uac00 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uacc4\uce35\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc624\ub978 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc624\ub798\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uad50\uc721\ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\ub97c \uc804\ud600 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub3c4 \ud754\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uadfc\uac04\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ub9ac\ucf74\uc720\uc640 \uace0\ucf15\uc26c\ub3c4 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd80\ub958\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud55c\ub54c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc740 \ubc30\uc6cc\uc57c\ub9cc \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub0af\uc120 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uacb0\uad6d\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\ub9cc\ud07c \uc775\uc219\ud574\uc9c0\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 1965\ub144 \ub9ac\ucf74\uc720\ub294 \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0 \uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c \uc720\ub825 \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ubaa9\ud558\uc5ec \u201c\uad6d\uc218\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc911\ud654\ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758 \ucd94\uc885\uc790(Chinese chauvinist)\u201d\uc774\uc790 \uc704\uc120\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4.5)<\/a> \ubc18\uba74 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uad6d\uc5b4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uace0, \ub124 \uc5b8\uc5b4(\uc601\uc5b4, \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4, \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4, \ud0c0\ubc00\uc5b4)\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc5b4\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \u201c\uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uace0 \uc88b\uc740\u201d \uacb0\uc815\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc639\ud638\ud588\ub2e4(Prime Minister\u2019s Office, 1965).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370\ub3c4 \uc65c \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \ub0a8\ubd80\uc9c0\uc5ed \ubc29\uc5b8 \ub300\uc2e0 \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc744 \uacf5\uc2dd \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\uc744\uae4c? \uc601\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac13 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\uac00\uacbd\uc81c \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uba85\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uc6b0\uc120\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \u201c\uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc120\ud0dd\u201d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc911\uc801 \ubc18\uac10\uc744 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc6b0\uace0 \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \ub2e8\uc808\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc548\uc2ec\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \u2018\ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4\u2019\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4(Goh and Gopinathan, 2008: 83). \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc740 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1\uc774 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub454 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ud45c\uc900\uc801\uc778 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. 1980\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uac00\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc744 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \ube44\uc728\uc740 10% \uc774\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc624\ub79c \ubb38\uc790 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc744 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ubc29\uc5b8 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacb0\uc18d\uc744 \ub2e4\uc9c0\uace0 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc758 \ubb38\ud654 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc740 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\ucc45\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \u201c\uac15\uc694\ub41c \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4(Imposed Mother tongue)\u201d\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uac00\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \ube44\uc728\ub3c4 \ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc99d\uac00\ud588\ub2e4(Chong, 1999).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0\ub098 \u2018\uc2e4\uc6a9\uc131\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\u2019\uc778 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc644\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1983\ub144\uc5d0 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud559\uad50\uac00 1987\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uc218\uc5c5\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\uace0, \uadf8\ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uba85\ub9e5\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub358 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4\ud559\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ubb38\uc744 \ub2eb\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \ud559\uc5c5\uc131\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub358 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud559\uad50\ub4e4\ub9cc \uc8fc\uc694 \uad50\uacfc\ubaa9\uc744 \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uac00\ub974\uce5c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc870\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4 \uc9c0\uc6d0(Special Assistance Plan, SAP)\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc801\uc774 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\ub9cc \ubaa8\uc544\uc11c \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \uc774\uc911\uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc911\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\uad70\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ud559\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ucd08\ub4f1\ud559\uc0dd \ub54c \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0 \uacfc\ubaa9\uc5d0\uc11c \ub192\uc740 \uc810\uc218\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc77c\ub2e8 \uc9c4\ud559\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uba74 \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uc785\uc2dc \uacf5\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc804\ub150\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5b4\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc785\uc2dc\uc804\ub7b5\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc815\uc791 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc744 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ucda9\uc2e4\ud788 \uac00\ub974\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(CNA, 2023\/11\/12). \ud2b9\ud788 2010\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \uc601\uc5b4\uc758 \uc555\ub3c4\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc5d0 \ubc00\ub824\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c4\ub2e8\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc81c\uae30\ub41c\ub2e4.6)<\/a> \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b4 \uc774\uc911\uc5b8\uc5b4\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \u2018\uc2e4\uc6a9\uc131 \ub300 \uc815\uccb4\uc131\u2019 \uc774\ubd84\ubc95\uc774 \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc591\ucabd\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \uc758\uc2ec\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc9c0\uc810\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub300\uc911 \ub9e4\uccb4\uc640 \ubc29\uc5b8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uae08\uc9c0<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc758 \u2018\ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4\u2019\ub85c\uc11c \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc744 \uad8c\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \ubc29\uc5b8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 \uc5b5\uc555\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uacf5\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \uafb8\uc9d6\uace0 \ud6c8\uacc4\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4\uc640 \uc885\uc871 \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub290\ub77c \ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uae30\uc6b4\uc740 \ub0ad\ube44\uc774\uc790 \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ub2f4(load)\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ub9ac\ucf74\uc720\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \ucc44\uc6cc \ub123\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \ub450\ub1cc\uc758 \uc720\ud55c\ud55c \uc800\uc7a5\ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub0ad\ube44\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4(Johnson, 2017). \ubc29\uc5b8\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub9cc\ud07c\uc758 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ub4e4\uc77c \uac83\uc778\uac00\ub77c\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uac1c\uc778 \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ub450\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \ud1b5\uc81c \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 1981\ub144\uc5d0 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 TV\uc640 \ub77c\ub514\uc624\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\uc5b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \uc1a1\ucd9c\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc73c\ub85c \ub41c \ub300\uc911\uc74c\uc545\uc744 \ud2b8\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc778\uae30\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ud64d\ucf69 \uc601\ud654\uc640 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\ubb3c\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc73c\ub85c \ub354\ube59\ud574\uc57c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uacf5\uc911\ud30c \ucc44\ub110\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\uc601\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4(Chan, 2014). \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc808\ubc18 \uc774\uc0c1\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc775\uc219\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \uc77c\uc0c1\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uadf9\ub3c4\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc815 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\uc5b8\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub420 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uace0 \uacf5\uc801 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uba74\uc11c, \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uacfc \uc601\uc5b4\ub294 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ube60\ub974\uac8c \ub300\uccb4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uc720\ub144 \uc2dc\uc808\ubd80\ud130 \ub298 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc9e7\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \ubc14\uafc0 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \u201c\uac15\uc694\ub41c \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4\u201d\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b8 \uae30\ud68c\ub098 \uc5ec\ub825\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790 \uacc4\uce35\uacfc \ub178\ub144\uce35\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4\uc640 \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub0af\uc120 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uc8fc\ub958 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc678\uc640 \ub2e8\uc808\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud154\ub808\ube44\uc804\uc744 \ud2c0\uc5b4\ub3c4, \ub77c\ub514\uc624\ub97c \ucf1c\ubd10\ub3c4, \uc601\ud654\uad00\uc5d0 \uac00\ub3c4, \ud758\ub7ec\ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc640 \ub178\ub798\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4\uc640 \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc911\uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc138\ub300\uac00 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc22b\uc790\ub294 \uc810\uc810 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4e4\uba74\uc11c, \ubc29\uc5b8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc790\ub780 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \uc18c\uc218\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc870\ubd80\ubaa8\uc640 \uc190\uc8fc\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc778\uc0ac\ub9d0\uacfc \uce5c\uadfc\uac10\uc758 \uc2e0\uccb4\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc758\uc0ac\uc18c\ud1b5\uc774 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uac15\uc555\uc801 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ucd08\ub798\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \ube44\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc9c0\ubaa9\ub41c\ub2e4(Chan, 2014; Johnson, 2017).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub300\uc911\uc758 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc2f1\uae00\ub9ac\uc26c<\/strong>(Singlish)<\/strong>\uc640 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uac80\uc5f4<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

2000\ub144 4\uc6d4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \u201c\ubc14\ub978 \uc601\uc5b4 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 \uc6b4\ub3d9\u00a0(Speak Good English Movement, SGEM)\u201d\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud574\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.7)<\/a>\u00a0\uc678\ud615\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \ud45c\uc900 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc790\ub294 \ucea0\ud398\uc778\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \ud575\uc2ec\uc740 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uad6c\uc5b4\uccb4 \uc601\uc5b4\uc778 \uc2f1\uae00\ub9ac\uc26c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uac80\uc5f4\ud558\uace0 \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uae00\ub9ac\uc26c\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\uc640 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc5b4, \ud0c0\ubc00\uc5b4, \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc758 \uc5b4\ud718\uac00 \uacb0\ud569\ud55c \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \ud1a0\ucc29\ud654\ub41c \uc601\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uad6d\uc81c \uacbd\uc7c1\ub825\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc740 \u201c\ubc14\ub978 \uc601\uc5b4(Good English)\u201d\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c, \uc2f1\uae00\ub9ac\uc26c\ub97c \ubc14\ub978 \uc601\uc5b4 \uc2b5\ub4dd\uc758 \uc7a5\uc560\ubb3c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ud588\ub2e4. 1999\ub144 \ub9ac\ucf74\uc720\ub294 \uc2f1\uae00\ub9ac\uc26c\uac00 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \u201c\uc57d\uc810(Handicap)\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\uc73c\uba70(Sunday Times, 1999\/08\/15; Wee, 2010:99), \uace0\ucd09\ud1b5\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \u201c\ub354\ub7fd\ud600\uc9c4(Corrupted)\u201d \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud588\ub2e4.8)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/
\uc2f1\uae00\ub9ac\uc26c\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd. \uc5b4\ud718\uc640 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \ubc30\uc5f4\uc758 \uc21c\uc11c\ub294 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc5d0\uc11c \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98: Flickr, \uc800\uc790: chocogato(https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/chocogato\/11182002785)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc778\uae30\ub97c \uad6c\uac00\ud558\ub358 TV \uc2dc\ud2b8\ucf64 \u300a\ud478\uc544\ucd94\uce89(Phua Chu Kang)\u300b\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc5d0\uc11c \ucf54\ubbf8\ub514\uc5b8 \uac70\ubc0b \uc2f1(Gurmit Singh)\uc740 \uc2f1\uae00\ub9ac\uc26c\ub97c \u2018\ucc30\uc9c0\uac8c\u2019 \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc0ac\ub78c\u2019 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub9e1\uc73c\uba70 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6c3\uc74c\uc744 \uc120\uc0ac\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774 \uc2dc\ud2b8\ucf64\uc740 \uc885\uacb0\ub418\uace0, \ud6c4\uc18d \uc2dc\ud2b8\ucf64\uc5d0\ub294 \uc880 \ub354 \ud45c\uc900 \uc601\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ubc29\uc1a1\uc9c4\ud765\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(Media Development Authority)\uc758 \uacf5\uc911\ud30c TV \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uce68\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc2f1\uae00\ub9ac\uc26c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc778\ud130\ubdf0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4(Wee, 2010:106).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubb3c\ub860 \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb38\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub9de\ub294 \ud45c\uc900 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \ud559\uc2b5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098, \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc5b4\uccb4 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6d\uac00 \uacbd\uc81c\ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uc704\ud574\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ubaa9\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uace0 \uac80\uc5f4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud55c\uac00? \uc774\ubbf8 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc138\ub300\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678 \uba85\ubb38 \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc878\uc5c5\uc7a5\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud55c \ucd5c\uc0c1\uc704 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc5d0\uac8c \ud45c\uc900 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubab8\uc5d0 \ubc34 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uaddc\ubc94\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubc14\ub85c \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \uc804\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc740 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5b4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uae30\ud68c\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadfc\uba74\ud558\uac8c \uc77c\ud558\ub294 \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9e7\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uc2b5\ub4dd\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud1a0\ucc29\ud654\ub41c \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uae4e\uc544\ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud568\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \uc778\uc6a9\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc798 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p> \uc2f1\uae00\ub9ac\uc26c\uc758 \ud22c\ubc15\ud568\uc740 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \ud654\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubc18\uc601\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub294 100\ub144 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud574 \uc2dc\ub04c\ubc85\uc801\ud55c \ud56d\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f0\ub7ec\uc9c0\ub3c4\ub85d \uc77c\ud588\ub358 \ubbf8\ucc9c\ud55c \uc774\ubbfc\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud53c\ub540\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\uc124\ub41c \ub098\ub77c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc120\uc870\ub4e4\uc758 \uace0\uc0dd\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc0b6\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uae00\ub9ac\uc26c\ub294 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub77c\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc6a9\uad11\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec \uc694\uc18c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub294 \ud558\ub298\ub85c \uce58\uc19f\uc740 \uc740\ud589 \uac74\ubb3c\uc774 \ub0a1\uc740 \uc120\ubc15\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0b4\ub824\ub2e4\ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc774\uba70, \ucd5c\uace0\uae09 \uc694\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\ub193\ub294 \ub808\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub791 \ubc14\ub85c \uc606\uc5d0 \uc0b6\uc740 \ub3fc\uc9c0 \ucc3d\uc790\ub97c \ud30c\ub294 \ub178\uc810\uc0c1\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4(Tan Hwee Hwee, 2002).<\/em> <\/cite><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

\uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ub984\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uacfc \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, TV \uc608\ub2a5 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774\ub098 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \ub274\uc2a4\ub098 \uc218\ub2a5 \ub4e3\uae30\uc2dc\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub098\uc62c \ubc95\ud55c \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc720\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc2a4\ud0c0\uc77c\uc758 \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc5ed\ub7c9\uacfc \uc120\ud0dd\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\uc9c0, \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uac15\uc694\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc801 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uaddc\ubc94\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uac15\uc555\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc791\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\ud1b5\uacfc \uc2dc\ub828\uc744 \uc548\uaca8\uc8fc\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8 \ube44\ud604\uc2e4\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc6b0\uc2a4\uaf5d\uc2a4\ub7fd\uace0 \uc5b4\uc774\uc5c6\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc5f0\ucd9c\ud574\ub0b4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uad00\ub828 \uc9c0\uce68\uc774 \ubcc0\ud615\ub418\uace0 \uade0\uc5f4\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

TV <\/strong>\ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\uc640 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c<\/strong>: <\/strong>\uc5b4\ub974\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c<\/strong>?<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

1981\ub144\uc5d0 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 TV \uacf5\uc911\ud30c \ubc29\uc1a1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \ubc29\uc5b8 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc744 \ud1f4\ucd9c\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 2016\ub144, \ubc29\uc5b8 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8 \ubc29\uc1a1\uc774 \uae08\uc9c0\ub41c \uc9c0 35\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ucf54\ud504(MediaCorp)\uc758 \ucc44\ub1108\uc5d0 \ud638\ud0a4\uc5d4(Hokkien) \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 2000\ub144\ub300 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uaddc\uc81c \uc644\ud654\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc774 \uac10\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc758 \uacf5\uc911\ud30c \uc7ac\uc9c4\uc785\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \ud30c\uae09\ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc758\uc2dd\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc778\uc9c0, \ubc29\uc5b8 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\uac00 TV\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\uc1a1\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uacf5\uc2dd\ubc1c\ud45c\ub97c \ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ube44\ubc00\uc5d0 \ubd80\uccd0\uc84c\ub2e4(New Paper,<\/em> 2016\/09\/02). \uc774\ub807\uac8c 2016\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \ud638\ud0a4\uc5d4 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8 \u300aJiak Ba Buay(\u5403\u9971\u6ca1, Eat Already, \ubc25 \uba39\uc5c8\ub2c8)?\u300b\ub294 2018\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc81c\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \ucc44\ub110\uc5d0\uc11c 30\ub144 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \ubc29\uc5b8 \uac1c\uadf8\uc1fc \u300aHoa Hi To Ho(\u6b22\u559c\u5c31\u597d, Happy Can Already, \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uba74 \ub3fc)!\u300b\ub3c4 2016\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 2018\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \u300a\u597d\u4e16\u8c0b, How Are You?\u300b, \u300a\u4eb2\u5bb6\uff0c\u51a4\u5bb6\u505a\u5934\u5bb6, I Want to Be a Towkay\u300b, \u300a\u5929\u516c\u75bc\u61a8\u4eba, Whatever Will Be, Will Be\u300b\uae4c\uc9c0, \ucc44\ub1108\uc758 \uae08\uc694\uc77c \uc815\uc624 \uc2dc\uac04\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc29\uc5b8 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc774 \uc548\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7a1\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 2015\ub144\uc5d0 \ub9ac\ucf74\uc720\uac00 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub728\uace0 \ub098\uc11c \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \uc5b5\uc555\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc801 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc774 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ucd9c\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc758\ub3c4\uc640 \uba85\ubd84\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uba70 \ubc29\uc5b8 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc81c\uc791\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. 2016\ub144 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc815\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc2e0\ubd80 \uc7a5\uad00\uc740 \u201c\ubc29\uc5b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ub41c TV \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\ub294 \ub178\uc778\uce35\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uac00\uac00\uace0 \uc18c\ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774\uba70, \ub178\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc775\uc219\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uace0\ub839\uc790\uce35\uc758 \uc18c\ud1b5\uc744 \uac15\ud654\u201d\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 TV \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uc791\uc774 \ub300\uc911 \ub9e4\uccb4\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b8 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubabb \ubc15\uc558\ub2e4(Straits Times, 2016\/11\/09).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ubc29\uc5b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ub41c TV \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc988\uc758 \ud64d\ubcf4\ubb3c\uc740 \uc2dc\uccad\uc790\ub97c \uc5b4\ub974\uc2e0 \ud639\uc740 \ub178\uc778\uce35(Seniors)\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 2016\ub144 \ubc29\uc5b8 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc7ac\ub4f1\uc7a5\uc744 \uc54c\ub9b0 \u300aEat Already?\u300b\uc758 \uc608\uace0\ud3b8\uc5d0\ub294 \u201c\uc5b4\ub974\uc2e0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc0c8 \ubc29\uc5b8 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\ub97c \ub193\uce58\uc9c0 \ub9c8\uc138\uc694. \ub9e4\uc8fc \uae08\uc694\uc77c \ub0ae 12\uc2dc \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ucf54\ud504 \ucc44\ub1108\u201d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc124\uba85\uc774 \ub367\ubd99\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4.9)<\/a> \ubb3c\ub860 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc29\uc5b8\uc744 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub192\uc740 \uc5f0\ub839\uce35\uc774\uba70, \uc80a\uc740 \uc138\ub300\ub294 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc744 \uac70\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubc29\uc5b8 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc758 \uc7ac\ub4f1\uc7a5\uc740 \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc601\uc5b4\ub098 \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uaddc\ubc94\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc678\ub418\uace0 \ubc30\uc81c\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc808\ub300\ub2e4\uc218\ub294 \ub178\uc778\uce35\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc2dc\uccad\uc790\ub97c \ub178\ub144\uce35\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a1\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11c \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc778\ubb3c\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub178\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc80a\uc740 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub3c4 \uc12d\uc678\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc744 \uad6c\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \u300aEat Already?\u300b\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ub098\uc654\ub358 \uc778\uae30 \ubc30\uc6b0 \uc5d8\ube48 \uc751(Elvin Ng)\uc774 \uac10\ub3c5\uc5d0\uac8c \ud638\ud0a4\uc5d4 \ub300\uc0ac \uc9c0\ub3c4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc5f4\uc5f0\ud588\uace0(New Paper, 2016\/09\/02), \u300aI Want to Be a Towkey\u300b\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub85c\ubbf8\uc624 \ud0c4(Romeo Tan)\uacfc \ub370\ub2c8\uc2a4 \uce74\ubc00\ub9ac\uc544 \ud0c4(Denise Camillia Tan) \ub4f1\uc774 \ubc29\uc5b8\uc744 \uc5f0\uc2b5\ud574\uc11c \uc5f0\uae30\ud588\ub2e4. \u300aWhatever Will Be, Will Be\u300b\uc5d0 \ub5a0\uc624\ub974\ub294 \uc80a\uc740 \ubc30\uc6b0 \ub9ac\uce58 \ucf54(Richie Koh)\uc758 \ucd9c\uc5f0\uc774 \uacb0\uc815\ub418\uc790 \uad00\ub828 \uae30\uc0ac\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \u201c\uc2dc\uccad\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc801\uc778(Local-est) \uac10\uc218\uc131\uc5d0 \ud638\uc18c\ud560 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc628\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc54c\ub838\ub2e4(CNA, 2023\/07\/06). \uc80a\uc740 \ubc30\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc29\uc5b8 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ucd9c\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ubd88\uacfc 10\ub144 \uc804\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ubcf4\uba74 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc2e0\uc120\ud55c \ucda9\uaca9\uc774\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \uc7a0\uc7ac\uc801 \ud30c\uae09\ud6a8\uacfc\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc2f1\uae00\ub9ac\uc26c \uaddc\uc81c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud6a8\uacfc\uc640 \ubc18\uc791\uc6a9<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\uc2f1\uae00\ub9ac\uc26c\uc758 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud55c \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740 \uac15\uacbd\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud3bc\ucce4\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc815\uc791 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc2f1\uae00\ub9ac\uc26c \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc77c\uc77c\uc774 \uac10\ub3c5\ud558\uace0 \uaddc\uc81c\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc190\uc26c\uc6b4 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc815\ubd80 \uae30\uad00\uc758 \uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \uac70\uccd0\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc1a1\ubb3c\uacfc \uc601\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac80\uc5f4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\ub514\uc5b4\ucf54\ud504 \ucc44\ub110\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ud1b5\uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \ubc29\uc1a1\uc9c0\uce68\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uac01 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc740 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \u201c\uc218\uc900 \ub192\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c(Maintain High Standards)\u201d \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \ub41c \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8, \ucf54\ubbf8\ub514, \ubc84\ub77c\uc774\uc5b4\ud2f0\uc1fc\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ubb38\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\uc900 \uc601\uc5b4(Standard English) \ub610\ub294 \ubb38\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc5b5\uc591, \uc5b4\ud718, \uad00\uc6a9\ud45c\ud604\uc774 \ub354\ud574\uc9c4 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc601\uc5b4(Local English)\ub9cc\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc774 \uc9c0\uce68\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \u201c\ubb38\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud655\ud558\uace0 \uc218\uc900 \ub192\uc740\u201d \uc601\uc5b4\uac00 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud604\uc2e4\uacfc \ub108\ubb34\ub098 \ub3d9\ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc640 \ubab0\uc785\ub3c4\ub97c \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \uc800\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ucc30\uc774 \uc601\uad6d \uc0c1\ub958\uce35\uc758 \uc601\uc5b4(Queen\u2019s English)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uba74 \uc2dc\uccad\uc790\ub294 \uacbd\ucc30\uc774 \uc5c9\ub6b1\ud558\uac8c \ud5c8\uc138\ub97c \ubd80\ub9b0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4(Ng, 2020). \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc2dc\ud2b8\ucf64\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc2f1\uae00\ub9ac\uc26c\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc720\ud76c \uc5c6\uc774 \ud45c\uc900\uc5b4\ubc95\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uc6c3\uc74c\uc744 \uc720\ub3c4\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uc81c\uc791\ud55c \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\uc640 \uc601\ud654\uc5d0 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774 \ud22c\uc601\ub418\uc5b4\uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uba74, \ub300\uc911\ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc18c\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc2dc\uccad\uc790\uc640 \uad00\uac1d\uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ubbf8\uc640 \ub9e4\ub825\uc744 \ub290\ub084 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uce68\ub300\ub85c \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \uc601\uc0c1\ubb3c\uc774 \uc2dc\uccad\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud640\ub300\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud558\uace0 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774 \ubc18\uc601\ub41c \uc601\ud654, \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8, \ucf54\ubbf8\ub514\uc5d0 \uc3df\uc544\uc9c0\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc678\uc758 \ud638\uc751\uacfc \ud638\ud3c9\uc740 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uac00 \ud06c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \u2018\uc2e4\uc6a9\uc131\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\u2019 \ub354\ud558\uae30 \u2018(\uc885\uc871)\uc815\uccb4\uc131\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ub2a5\uc801 \uc774\ubd84\ubc95\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 75%\ub97c \uc911\uad6d\uacc4\uac00 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uba70 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uac00 \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc601\uc5b4\uc640 \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uc6b0\uc6d4\ud55c \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ub0b3\uc558\ub2e4. \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\uc5b4\/\ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0 \uc774\uc911\uc5b8\uc5b4\uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc751\ud55c \ubc30\ud0c0\uc801 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \ud2b9\uad8c\uce35\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd84\uc5f4\uacfc \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub824\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\uba74, \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b4\uace0 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uad00\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc778 \ub9e5\ub77d\uacfc \uc815\ucc45\uc758 \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc2e4\uc9c8\uc801 \ud30c\uae09\ud6a8\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc601\uc5b4\ub85c \uc131\uc7a5\ud55c \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub300\uc911\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ub2e8\uae30\uac04\uc5d0 \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uacfc\uc5f0 \u201c\uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uace0 \uc88b\uc740\u201d \uacb0\uc815\uc774\uc5c8\uc744\uae4c? \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uacbd\uc81c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc804\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub358\uac00, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub294 \u2018\ud654\uad50\u2019\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\ub2e4\ub294 \ud53c\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubd80\uc815\ud655\ud55c \uad00\ub150\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ud615\uc774 \ubcc0\ud654\ud574\uc628 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc9c1\uc2dc\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac15\uc555\uc801 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ub2e4\ucc44\ub85c\uc6c0\uacfc \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0, \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \ubc29\uc5b8, \uc2f1\uae00\ub9ac\uc26c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc740 \uc815\ucc45\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \uad6c\uc18d\ud558\uace0 \uc5bd\uc5b4\ub9e4\ub824\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uac00 \ud55c\uacc4\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub52a\ud614\uc74c\uc744 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\ucd5c\uc11c\uc5f0<\/strong>(seoyeonc1@gmail.com)\uc740
\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc601\uc5b4\uad50\uc721\uacfc \ud559\uc0ac\uc640 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uacfc \uc11d\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9c8\uce58\uace0 \ubc84\uc9c0\ub2c8\uc544\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uacfc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc15\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ubc15\uc0ac\ub17c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uacc4\uae09, \uc885\uc871, \uc131\ubcc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uad6c\ubd84\uc744 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ud559\uad50 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5b8\uc5b4\ubb38\uba85\ud559\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac \ubc0f \ud604\ub300\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\uc73c\uba70, \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc5ec\uc131, \ub178\ub3d9, \ud658\uacbd, \ub300\uc911\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc800\uc11c\ub85c\ub294 \u300e\ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc138\uacc4\ub85c \uac04 \ud55c\uad6d \uae30\uc5c5\ub4e4\u300f, \u300e\uc624\ub298\uc744 \ub118\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ec\uc131\u300f (\uacf5\uc800) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

__________________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1) 1957\ub144 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud55c \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub294 1959\ub144\uc5d0 \uc790\uce58\uad8c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc558\uace0, 1963\ub144 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \ubcd1\ud569\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc11c\uc57c \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud588\ub2e4. 1965\ub144\uc5d0 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\ub77c\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2) \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc778\uad6c\uad6c\uc131\ube44\ub294, \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 74.3% \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uacc4 13.5% \uc778\ub3c4\uacc4 9.0% \uae30\ud0c0 3.2%\uc774\ub2e4 (Department of Statistics Singapore, 2020).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3) \ubcf5\uac74(\u798f\u5efa), \uc870\uc8fc(\u671d\u5dde), \uad11\ub3d9(\u5ee3\u6771), \ud574\ub0a8(\u6d77\u5357), \uac1d\uac00(\u5ba2\u5bb6)\ucc98\ub7fc \ubc29\uc5b8 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ud55c\uc790\ud45c\uae30\ub97c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc1c\uc74c\ud558\ub294 \uad00\ud589\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \ubc14\uae65\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ud1b5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub370\ub2e4\uac00, \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uacc4 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc774 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4) \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ub9ac\uc174\ub8fd(Lee Hsien Loong)\uc740 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \ud6c4\uc784\uc790\uc600\ub358 \uace0\ucd09\ud1b5\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 2004\ub144\uc5d0 \uc81c3\ub300 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub790\uc73c\uba70 2023\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5) \ub9ac\ucf74\uc720\uac00 \uc9c0\ubaa9\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc740 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uac00\ub85c \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc 1963\ub144 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub85c \ubab0\ub824 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uad8c\uc744 \ubc15\ud0c8\ub2f9\ud55c Tan Lark Sye\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\uc5d0 \uad00\uc5ec\ud55c \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uc720\uc77c\uc758 \uc911\uad6d\uc5b4 \ub300\ud559 \ub09c\uc591\ub300\ud559\uad50(Nanyang University)\ub294 1980\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974\uad6d\ub9bd\ub300\ud559(National University of Singapore)\uc5d0 \ud569\uccd0\uc84c\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \uad50\uc721 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uae30\uc5ec\uac00 \uc7ac\ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(Toh, 2017).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6) \u201c\ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 \uc6b4\ub3d9\u201d 40\uc8fc\ub144 \uae30\ub150\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc2f1\uac00\ud3ec\ub974 \ucd1d\ub9ac \ub9ac\uc174\ub8fd\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc774\uc911\uc5b8\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74\uc11c, \u201c\uc6b0\ub9ac\ucc98\ub7fc \uc601\uc5b4\ub97c \uc4f0\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, \uac00\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub2e4\ub9b0 \uc0ac\uc6a9 \ud658\uacbd\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud574\uc8fc\ub824\uba74 \ub178\ub825\uc774 \ud544\uc694\u201d\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud588\ub2e4(Language Magazine, 2020\/01\/10).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7) \uc790\uc138\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub9c1\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. https:\/\/www.languagecouncils.sg\/goodenglish<\/a>, https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/@goodenglishsg<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

8) Speech by Prime Minister Goh Chok Tong at the Marine Parade National Day Dinner 1999, https:\/\/www.nas.gov.sg\/archivesonline\/data\/pdfdoc\/1999082905.htm<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

9) \uc608\uace0\ud3b8\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub9c1\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778.\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=Zs3MizmQD6M<\/u><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

_______________________________________________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n