{"id":12397,"date":"2024-04-01T13:37:49","date_gmt":"2024-04-01T04:37:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/?p=12397"},"modified":"2024-04-01T13:38:17","modified_gmt":"2024-04-01T04:38:17","slug":"%ec%a0%84%ec%a7%84%eb%8b%b9%ec%9d%98-%ec%b4%9d%ec%84%a0-%ec%8a%b9%eb%a6%ac%ec%99%80-%ec%9d%98%ed%9a%8c-%ec%bf%a0%ed%85%8c%ed%83%80-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/?p=12397","title":{"rendered":"\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc758 \ucd1d\uc120 \uc2b9\ub9ac\uc640 \u2018\uc758\ud68c \ucfe0\ud14c\ud0c0\u2019"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\uc774\u00a0\uae00\uc740\u00a02023\ub144\u00a05\uc6d4\u00a014\uc77c\u00a0\uce58\ub7ec\uc9c4\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\u00a0\ucd1d\uc120\uc758\u00a0\uacb0\uacfc\uc640\u00a0\uc774\ud6c4\u00a0\uc804\uac1c\u00a0\uc0c1\ud669\uc744\u00a0\ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uba70\u00a0\uc804\ub840\u00a0\uc5c6\ub294\u00a0\uc758\uc81c\uc640\u00a0\uc774\uc288\ub4e4\uc774\u00a0\uacf5\ub860\ud654\ub41c\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\u00a0\uc815\uce58\uc758\u00a0\uc624\ub298\uc5d0\u00a0\ub300\ud574\u00a0\ub17c\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801\u00a0\uc131\ud5a5\uc758\u00a0\uc18c\uc218\uc815\ub2f9\uc5d0\u00a0\uba38\ubb3c\ub800\ub358\u00a0\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc774\u00a0\ubaa8\ub450\uc758\u00a0\uc608\uc0c1\uc744\u00a0\uae68\uace0\u00a0\uc81c1\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\ubd80\uc0c1\ud55c\u00a0\uc774\ubc88\u00a0\ucd1d\uc120\uc758\u00a0\uacb0\uacfc\ub294\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\u00a0\uc548\ud30e\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\ub180\ub77c\uc6c0\uc744\u00a0\uc790\uc544\ub0c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc740\u00a0\uc9d5\ubcd1\uc81c\u00a0\ud3d0\uc9c0\ub97c\u00a0\ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\u00a0\uad70\uac1c\ud601\uacfc\u00a0\uc655\uc2e4\ubaa8\ub3c5\ubc95\u00a0\uac1c\uc815\uc744\u00a0\ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\u00a0\uc655\uc2e4\u00a0\uac1c\ud601\uc744\u00a0\uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758\u00a0\uc911\ucd94\uc801\u00a0\uad8c\ub825\uc5d0\u00a0\ub300\ud55c\u00a0\uac1c\ud601\uc758\uc81c\ub97c\u00a0\uacf5\uc57d\uc5d0\u00a0\uacfc\uac10\ud788\u00a0\ubc30\uce58\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc758\u00a0\ub300\ubc94\ud568\uc740\u00a0\ucd1d\uc120\u00a0\uc2b9\ub9ac\uc758\u00a0\uc774\uc720\uc774\uae30\ub3c4\u00a0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\u00a0\uae30\ub4dd\uad8c\uce35\uc758\u00a0\uc800\ud56d\uc744\u00a0\ubc1b\ub294\u00a0\uc774\uc720\uc774\uae30\ub3c4\u00a0\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\u00a0\uc800\ud56d\uc740\u00a0\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc758\u00a0\ucd1d\ub9ac\u00a0\ud6c4\ubcf4\u00a0\ud53c\ud0c0\u00a0\ub9bc\uc9dc\ub978\ub78f\uc5d0\u00a0\ub300\ud55c\u00a0\ud22c\ud45c\u00a0\ubd80\uacb0\ub85c\u00a0\uadc0\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a02014\u00a0\ucfe0\ud14c\ud0c0\u00a0\uc138\ub825\uc774\u00a0\uc81c\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\u00a02017\ub144\u00a0\ucd9c\ubc94\ud55c\u00a0\ud604\ud589\u00a0\ud5cc\ubc95\u00a0\uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\u00a0\u2018\uc720\uc0ac\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\uc758\u00a0\ud55c\uacc4\ub294\u00a0\uc9c0\uc18d\ub420\u00a0\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub610\ud55c\u00a0\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc758\u00a0\uc815\uce58\uc801\u00a0\ub3d9\uc9c0\uac00\u00a0\ub420\u00a0\uac83\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uae30\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub358\u00a0\uce5c\ud0c1\uc2e0\uacc4\u00a0\ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774\ub2f9\uc774\u00a0\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc744\u00a0\ubc30\uc81c\ud55c\u00a0\uc5f0\uc815\uc744\u00a0\uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c\u00a0\ub418\uba74\uc11c\u00a020\ub144\u00a0\ub118\uac8c\u00a0\uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4\u00a0\uc628\u00a0\u2018\ub808\ub4dc\u00a0vs.\u00a0\uc610\ub85c\uc6b0\u2019\u00a0\uc0c9\uae54\uc815\uce58\ubd84\uc7c1\uc758\u00a0\uac08\ub4f1\uad6c\uc870\ub3c4\u00a0\uac1c\ud3b8\u00a0\uc911\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ud6c4\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\uc758\u00a0\uc815\uce58\uac08\ub4f1\uc740\u00a0\ub354\uc6b1\u00a0\uacc4\uae09\uc801\uc774\uace0\u00a0\uacc4\uce35\uc801\uc778\u00a0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uccb4\uc81c\u00a0\ubcc0\ud654\uc640\u00a0\ub9de\ubb3c\ub824\u00a0\uc804\uac1c\ub420\u00a0\uac83\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uc804\ub9dd\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc720\uacbd<\/strong>(\uad6d\uc81c\ubd84\uc7c1\uc804\ubb38\uae30\uc790)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc720\uc0ac\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

2023\ub144\u00a05\uc6d4\u00a014\uc77c\uc5d0\u00a0\uce58\ub7ec\uc9c4\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\u00a0\ucd1d\uc120\uc740\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\u00a0\uc815\uce58\uc0ac\uc5d0\u00a0\uae30\ub150\ube44\uc801\u00a0\uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uae30\ub85d\ub420\u00a0\ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a075.22%\ub77c\ub294\u00a0\ub192\uc740\u00a0\ud22c\ud45c\uc728\uc5d0\uc11c[1]<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\uc758\u00a0\uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\u00a0\uc774\ubc88\u00a0\uc120\uac70\ub97c\u00a0\ud559\uc218\uace0\ub300\ud588\uc73c\uba70\u00a0\uadf8\uc911\u00a0\ub2e4\uc218\uac00\u00a0\uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4\ub97c\u00a0\uc5f4\ub9dd\ud588\ub2e4\ub294\u00a0\uac83\uc744\u00a0\uc9d0\uc791\ud560\u00a0\uc218\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4\u00a0\uad70\u00a0\uac1c\ud601\uacfc\u00a0\uc655\uc2e4\u00a0\uac1c\ud601\u00a0\ub4f1\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758\u00a0\ubbfc\uac10\ud55c\u00a0\uc758\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744\u00a0\uacf5\uc57d\uc758\u00a0\uc804\ubc29\uc5d0\u00a0\ubc30\uce58\ud55c\u00a0\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9(\uae4c\uc6b0\ub04c\ub77c\uc774\ub2f9)\uc774\u00a0\uc81c1\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\ubd80\uc0c1\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0\ub294\u00a0\ub204\uad6c\ub3c4\u00a0\uc608\uc0c1\ud558\uc9c0\u00a0\ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/
\ucd1d\uc120\u00a0\uc2b9\ub9ac\uc5d0\u00a0\ud658\ud638\ud558\ub294\u00a0\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9.\u00a0\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc740\u00a02014\ub144\u00a0\ucfe0\ud14c\ud0c0\u00a0\uc774\ud6c4\uc758\u00a0\u2018\ubc18\u00a0\ucfe0\ud14c\ud0c0\u00a0\uc6b4\ub3d9\u2019\uacfc\u00a02020\ub144\u00a0\uc655\uc2e4\u00a0\uac1c\ud601\u00a0\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744\u00a0\uc8fc\ub3c4\ud55c\u00a0\uc9c4\ubcf4\uac1c\ud601\uc801\u00a0\uc131\ud5a5\uc758\u00a0\uccad\ub144\u00a0\uc138\ub300\uc5d0\u00a0\ud638\uc18c\ub825\u00a0\uc788\ub294\u00a0\uc815\uce58\uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\ub5a0\uc62c\ub790\ub2e4.<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98:\u00a0\uc5f0\ud569\ub274\uc2a4<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc740 \ud558\uc6d0 500\uc11d(\uc120\uac70\uad6c 400\uc11d, \ube44\ub840\ub300\ud45c 100\uc11d)\uc911 \uc120\uac70\uad6c 141\uc11d, \ube44\ub840\ub300\ud45c 10\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \ucd1d 151\uc11d\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5b4 \uc81c1\ub2f9\uc774 \ub410\ub2e4. \ub4dd\ud45c\uc218 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc740 \uc120\uac70\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c 24%\ub97c \ube44\ub840\ub300\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c 36%\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc81c2\ub2f9\uc774 \ub41c \ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774\ub2f9\uc774 \uc120\uac70\uad6c\uc640 \ube44\ub840\ub300\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01\uac01 23%, 27%\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8 \ub450 \ub2f9\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \ube44\ub840\ub300\ud45c 9%\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc740 \uc218\ub3c4 \ubc29\ucf55\uc758 33\uac1c \uc120\uac70\uad6c \uc911 \ub3d9\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ub78f\ud06c\ub77c\ubc29(Lat Krabang) \uad6c\uc5ed\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc120\uac70\uad6c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc11d\uad8c\ud588\ub2e4(The Nation, 2023\/05\/15). \uc120\uac70\uac00 \uce58\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 2014\ub144 \ucfe0\ud14c\ud0c0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc640 \ubd80\ucd1d\ub9ac \ub4f1\uc758 \uc694\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc549\uc544 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac10\uc548\ud558\uba74 \uc774\ubc88 \ucd1d\uc120\uc740 \u2018\uce5c(\u89aa)\uad70\uc815+\ubcf4\uc218+\uc655\uc815\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \u2018\ubc18(\u53cd) \uad70\uc815+\uc9c4\ubcf4+\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\u2019 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub85c \uc21c\uc2dd\uac04\uc5d0 \uc804\ud658\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub4ef \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucda9\uaca9\uacfc \ud658\ud76c\ub294 \uc624\ub798 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc720\uad8c\uc790 \ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \uc120\ud0dd\ud588\ub358 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc740 \uc815\ubd80 \uad6c\uc131\ub3c4 \ucd1d\ub9ac \ubc30\ucd9c\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ucc44, \uc9c0\ub09c 8\uc6d4 22\uc77c \uc57c\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc18c\uc784\uc744 \ub2e4\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uacf5\uc2dd \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc758 \ub0b4\uac01\uc81c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\uba74 \uc81c1\ub2f9 \ub300\ud45c\uac00 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\ub294 \uac8c \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uc218\uc21c\uc774\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud0dc\uad6d\uc740 \ub2ec\ub790\ub2e4. \ucd1d\uc120 \uc9c1\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uc0c8 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud55c 8\uc6d4 22\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0, \ud0dc\uad6d \uc815\uce58\uad8c\uc740 \uc5f0\ub9bd\uc815\ubd80 \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud569\uc885\uc5f0\ud6a1 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\ub85c \ud63c\ubbf8\ud588\uace0, \ucd1d\ub9ac \uc120\ucd9c \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc11d \ub2ec\uac00\ub7c9\uc744 \uc18c\ubaa8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uac04\ub3d9\uc548 \ud0dc\uad6d \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc120\uba85\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uad6d\uc758 \ud604\ud589 \ud5cc\ubc95\uccb4\uacc4\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uc120\uac70\ub85c \ub2e4\uc218 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\uc77c\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc804\uccb4 \uc758\ud68c \uc758\uc11d\uc758 1\/3\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc784\uba85\uc9c1 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6b4\uba85\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc774 \uc7ac\ucc28 \ud655\uc778\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5c4\ubc00\ud788 \ub9d0\ud574 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc740 \uc815\ubd80 \uad6c\uc131\uc5d0 \u2018\uc2e4\ud328\u2019\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ucd1d\ub9ac \ubc30\ucd9c\uc5d0 \u2018\uc2e4\ud328\u2019\ud55c \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \u2018\uc6d0\ucc9c\ubd09\uc1c4 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc9c1\uc2dc\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \uc874\uc911\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uadc0\uc871\uc815\uce58(aristocracy)\uc640 \uacb0\ud0c1\ud55c \u2018\uc720\uc0ac\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\uac00 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubd80\uc778\ud0a4 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ub410\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc784\uba85\uc9c1 \uc0c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\ucd9c\uc9c1 \ucd1d\ub9ac \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub97c \uac70\ubd80(veto)\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc758\ud68c \ucfe0\ud14c\ud0c0\u2019\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubc1c\ud604\ub410\ub2e4(The Nation, 2023\/07\/20). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9,<\/strong>\uc815\ubd80\uad6c\uc131 <\/strong>\u2018<\/strong>\uc2e4\ud328<\/strong>\u2019<\/strong>\ud55c \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c <\/strong>\u2018<\/strong>\uc6d0\ucc9c\ubd09\uc1c4<\/strong>\u2019<\/strong> \ub2f9\ud55c \uac83 <\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc0c1\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uac70\ub454 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc740 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \uc5f0\uc815\uad6c\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubc1c\ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc600\ub2e4. \ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774\ub2f9\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub450 8\uac1c \uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \u2018\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc8fc\ub3c4 \uc815\uce58\ub3d9\ub9f9(\uc774\ud558 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\ub3d9\ub9f9)\u2019\uc740 23\uac1c \ud569\uc758\uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \uc591\ud574\uac01\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4(Tan, 2023). \uc774 \uc591\ud574\uac01\uc11c\ub97c \ucc2c\ucc2c\ud788 \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4\ubcf4\uba74 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc774 \uc65c \uacb0\uad6d \uc57c\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3ec\uad04\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uccab\uc9f8, \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc758 23\uac1c \ud569\uc758 \uc0ac\ud56d \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\ud5cc\ubc95 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc4f0\uae30\u2019\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4(Tan, 2023). \ud0dc\uad6d\uc758 \ud604\ud589 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc740 2014\ub144 \ucfe0\ud14c\ud0c0\ub85c \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a1\uc740 \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uae30\uad6c\uc778 \uad6d\uac00\ud3c9\ud654\uc9c8\uc11c\ud3c9\uc758\ud68c(National Council for Peace and Order, \uc774\ud558 NCPO)\uac00 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \u20182017\ub144 \uad70\uc815\ud5cc\ubc95\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. 2015\ub144 10\uc6d4, NCPO\ub294 21\uba85\uc758 \uce5c \uad70\uc815 \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5cc\ubc95\uae30\uc548\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(CDC) \uc704\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud588\uace0(Reuters, 2015\/10\/5), CDC\uac00 \uae30\uc548\ud55c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc740 2016\ub144 8\uc6d4 \ucc2c\ubc18\uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0 \ubd80\uccd0\uc84c\ub2e4(Asian Network for Free Elections, 2016). \uad70\uc815 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \u201cVote No\u201d \ucea0\ud398\uc778 \ucea0\ud398\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0c4\uc555\uacfc \uacf5\uc815\uc120\uac70 \ub17c\ub780 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc740 \ud22c\ud45c\uc728 58%, \ucc2c\uc131 61.35%\ub85c \ud1b5\uacfc\ub410\ub2e4. \uc804\uccb4 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uc758 30% \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ucc2c\uc131\ud55c \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. \u20182017 \uad70\uc815\ud5cc\ubc95\u2019\uc5d0\ub294 \uc784\uba85\uc9c1 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub9c9\uac15\ud55c \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ube44\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ub3fc \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc774\ub4e0 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub2f9\uc774\ub4e0 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc0ac\ud68c \uae30\ub4dd\uad8c \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac1c\ud601\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uac15\ud55c \uac70\ubd80\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc774 \uad70\uc815\ud5cc\ubc95\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6b0\uace0 \uc0c8 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294 \ub370 \ud569\uc758\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5ed\uc124\uc801\uc774\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc774 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc774 \uc874\uce58\ub418\ub294 \ud55c \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ub458\uc9f8,\u00a0\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc740\u00a0\uc591\ud574\uac01\uc11c\u00a0\ud569\uc758\uc548\uc5d0\u00a0\uc655\uc2e4\ubaa8\ub3c5\ubc95(l\u00e8se\u00a0majest\u00e9)\uc758\u00a0\uac1c\uc815\uc744\u00a0\ub2f4\uc9c0\u00a0\ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\uc758\u00a0\uc655\uc2e4\ubaa8\ub3c5\ubc95\uc778\u00a0\ud615\ubc95\u00a0112\uc870\ub294 \u201c\uad6d\uc655,\u00a0\uc655\ube44,\u00a0\uc655\uc138\uc790\u00a0\ud639\uc740\u00a0\uc12d\uc815(regent)\uc758\u00a0\uba85\uc608\ub97c\u00a0\ud6fc\uc190\ud558\uac70\ub098\u00a0\ubaa8\uc695\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud611\ubc15\ud558\ub294\u00a0\ud589\uc704\u201d\ub97c \u201c\ubd88\ubc95\u201d\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uac04\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\u00a0\uc870\ud56d\uc744\u00a0\uc5b4\uae30\uba74\u00a03\ub144\ud615\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a015\ub144\ud615\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758\u00a0\ucc98\ubc8c\uc744\u00a0\ubc1b\uc744\u00a0\uc218\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc655\uc2e4\ubaa8\ub3c5\ubc95\uc740\u00a0\uc778\uad8c\uacfc\u00a0\ud45c\ud604\uc758\u00a0\uc790\uc720\u00a0\ub4f1\u00a0\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758\u00a0\uadfc\uac04\uc774\u00a0\ub418\ub294\u00a0\uac00\uce58\uc640\u00a0\ubaa8\uc21c\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0\u00a0\uc774\u00a0\ubc95\uc774\u00a0\uc785\ud5cc\uad70\uc8fc\uc81c\u00a0\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c\u00a0\uc218\ud638\ud558\uae30\u00a0\uc704\ud55c\u00a0\uc870\ud56d\uc774\ub77c\uace0\u00a0\ubcf4\uae30\ub3c4\u00a0\uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc785\ud5cc\u00a0\uad70\uc8fc\uc81c\ub294\u00a0\uad70\uc8fc\uc758\u00a0\uc138\uc2b5\uc740\u00a0\uc6a9\uc778\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc\u00a0\uad70\uc8fc\uc758\u00a0\uad8c\ub825\u00a0\ud589\uc0ac\ub294\u00a0\ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uc81c\ud55c\ud560\u00a0\uc218\u00a0\uc788\uc5b4\uc57c\u00a0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\uc758\u00a0\uc655\uc2e4\ubaa8\ub3c5\ubc95\uc740\u00a0\uccb4\uc81c\u00a0\uc720\uc9c0\u00a0\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294\u00a0\uc655\uc2e4\u00a0\uc131\uc5ed\ud654\uc5d0\u00a0\ubcf5\ubb34\ud574\u00a0\uc654\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc804\ud604\u00a0\uad70\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc758\u00a0\uad8c\ub825\u00a0\ub0a8\uc6a9\u00a0\uc0ac\ub840\uac00\u00a0\uc788\uc744\u00a0\ub54c\uba74\u00a0\uc655\uc2e4\ubaa8\ub3c5\ubc95\uc740\u00a0\ub354\u00a0\ube48\ubc88\ud558\uace0\u00a0\ub354\u00a0\uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c\u00a0\ubc1c\ub3d9\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud604\uc7ac\u00a0\uc655\uc2e4\ubaa8\ub3c5\ubc95\uc5d0\u00a0\ub530\ub974\uba74\u00a0\ub204\uad6c\ub4e0\u00a0\uace0\ubc1c\uc7a5\uc744\u00a0\uc811\uc218\ud560\u00a0\uc218\u00a0\uc788\uace0,\u00a0\uace0\ubc1c\uc7a5\uc774\u00a0\uc811\uc218\ub418\uba74\u00a0\ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc\u00a0\uc218\uc0ac\uac00\u00a0\ub4a4\ub530\ub77c\uc57c\u00a0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/
\ub77c\ub9c810\uc138\u00a0\uc640\ucc14\ub77c\ub871\uaf30(Maha\u00a0Vajiralongkorn)\uad6d\uc655\uacfc\u00a0\uadf8\uc758\u00a0\ub124\u00a0\ubc88\uc9f8\u00a0\ubd80\uc778\u00a0\uc218\ud2f0\ub2e4(Suthida)\u00a0\uc655\ube44.\u00a0\ud604\u00a0\uad6d\uc655\u00a0\ub77c\ub9c810\uc138\ub294\u00a0\uc624\ub79c\u00a0\uc5ec\uc131\u00a0\ud3b8\ub825\uacfc\u00a0\uae30\uc774\ud55c\u00a0\ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\ub2e4\uc218\u00a0\uad6d\ubbfc\uc740\u00a0\ubb3c\ub860\u00a0\uc77c\ubd80\u00a0\uc655\ub2f9\ud30c\ub4e4\u00a0\uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4\u00a0\uc2e0\uc784\uc744\u00a0\uc5bb\uc9c0\u00a0\ubabb\ud558\uace0\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4.<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98:\u00a0\uc5f0\ud569\ub274\uc2a4<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uc9c0\ub09c 20\ub144\uac04 \uc804\uac1c\ub41c \uc0c9\uae54 \uc815\uce58 \ubd84\uc7c1 \uc989, \u2018\ub808\ub4dc vs. \uc610\ub85c\uc6b0\u2019\uc758 \ub300\ub9bd \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0[2]<\/sup><\/a> \uc774 \ubc95\uc740 \ube44\ud310\uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uac08\uc744 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ub294 \ub370 \uc545\uc6a9\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 2014\ub144 \ucfe0\ud14c\ud0c0 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uad70\uc815\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ucc28\uc5c6\uc774 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ub410\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uad6d\uc778\uad8c\ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ud611\ud68c(Thai Lawyers for Human Rights, TLHR)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 NCPO\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uace0 3\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc655\uc2e4\ubaa8\ub3c5\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud310\uc5d0 \ub118\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 138\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70(TLHR, 2020) \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d \uc545\ud654\ub410\ub2e4. 2020\ub144 11\uc6d4 24\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\ub09c 10\uc6d4 27\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc57d 3\ub144\uac04 \uc655\uc2e4 \ubaa8\ub3c5\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ubc1c\ub41c \uc774\ub294 259\uba85\uc774\uace0 \uc774\uc911 20\uba85\uc774 18\uc138 \ubbf8\ub9cc \ubbf8\uc131\ub144\uc790\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 2\ub144(2021\ub144 11\uc6d4 30\uc77c ~ 2023\ub144 10\uc6d4 31\uc77c)\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc881\ud600 \ubcf4\uba74 \uae30\uc18c\uc728\uc740 79%\ub85c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub192\uc740 \ud3b8\uc774\ub2e4. \uc655\uc2e4 \ubaa8\ub3c5\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ubc1c\ub41c \uc774\ub4e4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc2dc\uc704\ub098 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc758\uacac \ud45c\ucd9c\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uace0\ubc1c\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uae30\uc18c\ub410\ub2e4(TLHR, 2023). \ud0dc\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc655\uc2e4\ubaa8\ub3c5\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815 \uc694\uad6c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubd88\uc628\ud55c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc774 \uc774 \ubc95\uc744 \uac1c\uc815\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uba70 \uc8fc\uc694 \uacf5\uc57d\uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac74 \uc804\ubb34\ud6c4\ubb34\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc218 \uc655\uc815\uc8fc\uc758 \uae30\ub4dd\uad8c \uc138\ub825\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uc0c1\ub4f1\uc774 \ucf1c\uc84c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc5ed\uc124\uc801\uc774\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc655\uc2e4\ubaa8\ub3c5\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815 \uacf5\uc57d\uc740 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc744 \uc81c1\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc77c\ub4f1 \uacf5\uc2e0\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc815\ubd80 \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \ubd09\uc1c4\ub2f9\ud55c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6d0\uc778 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ub410\ub2e4. 2020\ub144 \ud558\ubc18\uae30, \uae08\uae30\uc640 \uce68\ubb35\uc744 \uae68\uace0 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc655\uc2e4 \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \uc655\uc2e4\ubaa8\ub3c5\ubc95 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc678\ucce4\ub358 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc758 \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\ub294 2023\ub144 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ud658\ud638\ud588\uace0 \ud22c\ud45c\ub85c \ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ud22c\ud45c\uac00 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc744 1\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uacb0\uc815\uc801 \ubcc0\uc218\uc600\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \ub300\ub2e8\ud788 \ub192\ub2e4. \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc774\ub807\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc560 \uccab \ud22c\ud45c\uc790\ub294 \uc57d 300\ub9cc\uba85\uac00\ub7c9\uc774\uace0 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc774 \uc81c2\ub2f9 \ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc120 \ub4dd\ud45c\uc218\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub2e4. \uc120\uac70 \uacb0\uacfc \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uacfc \ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774\ub2f9\uc740 \uc120\uac70\uad6c \uc758\uc11d \ud655\ubcf4\uc5d0\uc11c 112\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \ub611\uac19\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub4dd\ud45c\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc774(14,438,851\ud45c) \ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774\ub2f9(10,962,522)\ub97c 347\ub9cc 6,329\ud45c\ub97c \uc55e\uc11c \uacb0\uad6d \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc774 10\uc11d\uc744 \ub354 \uc5bb\uace0 1\ub2f9\uc774 \ub410\ub2e4.[3]<\/sup><\/a> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ucd1d\ub9ac\ud6c4\ubcf4\uc600\ub358 \ud53c\ud0c0 \ub9bc\uc9dc\ub978\ub78f(Pita Limjaroenrat)\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc800\uc9c0\ub2f9\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \ucd1d\ub9ac \uc120\ucd9c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc790. \ud0dc\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\ub824\uba74 \uc0c1\ud558 \uc591\uc6d0 750\uc11d \uc911 \uacfc\ubc18\uc774 \ub118\ub294 376\ud45c \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud53c\ud0c0\ub294 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4 \ubaa8\uc740 312\ud45c\ubcf4\ub2e4 54\ud45c\uac00 \ub354 \ud544\uc694\ud588\ub2e4. \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uce5c\uad70\uc815 \ubcf4\uc218\uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ud45c\uac00 \ub098\uc62c \ub9ac \ub9cc\ubb34\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc740 \uc790\ub2f9\uc758 \ucd1d\ub9ac \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac8c \ubbfc\uc2ec\uc784\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ud45c\ub97c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294\ub370 \uc8fc\ub825\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc758\ud68c\uc758 \ud589\ubcf4\ub294 \ud22c\ud45c\uc18c\uc640 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ub41c \ubbfc\uc2ec\uacfc \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ud5a5\ud588\ub2e4. 7\uc6d4 13\uc77c \ucd1d\ub9ac \uc120\ucd9c 1\ucc28 \ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\ud0c0\ub294 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc758 312\ud45c \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c 12\ud45c \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5bb\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4(\ubc18\ub300 182, \uae30\uad8c 199). \ucd1d\ub9ac \uc120\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c 376\ud45c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\ucc38 \ubabb \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4 (Ewe, 2023). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud53c\ud0c0\uc640\u00a0\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc740\u00a02\ucc28\u00a0\ud22c\ud45c\ub97c\u00a0\uc55e\ub450\uace0\u00a0\uc790\uc2e0\uac10\uc788\ub294\u00a0\uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c\u00a0\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\u00a0\ub300\uc758\ub97c\u00a0\ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uba70\u00a0\uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\u00a0\ub2e4\uc2dc\u00a0\ud55c\ubc88\u00a0\ud638\uc18c\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098\u00a02\ucc28\u00a0\ud22c\ud45c\uac00\u00a0\uc608\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub358\u00a07\uc6d4\u00a019\uc77c,\u00a0\uc758\ud68c\ub294\u00a01\ucc28\u00a0\ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\ucd1d\ub9ac\ub85c\u00a0\uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uc9c0\u00a0\ubabb\ud55c\u00a0\ud53c\ud0c0\uac00\u00a0\ub2e4\uc2dc\u00a0\ucd1d\ub9ac\u00a0\ud6c4\ubcf4\ub85c\u00a0\uc9c0\uba85\ub420\u00a0\uc790\uaca9\uc774\u00a0\uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c\u00a0\ucc2c\ubc18\ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0\u00a0\ubd80\ucce4\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\u00a0\ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\u00a0\ub2e4\uc218\ub97c\u00a0\ud3ec\ud568\u00a0\ucd1d\u00a0395\uba85\uc774\u00a0\ubc18\ub300\ud558\uba74\uc11c,\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\u00a0\uc758\ud68c\ub294\u00a02\ucc28\u00a0\ud22c\ud45c\u00a0\uc5c6\uc774\u00a0\ud53c\ud0c0\uc758\u00a0\ucd1d\ub9ac\u00a0\ud6c4\ubcf4\u00a0\uc790\uaca9\uc744\u00a0\ubc15\ud0c8\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0\u00a0\ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/
7\uc6d4\u00a019\uc77c,\u00a0\ud53c\ud0c0\uac00\u00a0\ucd1d\ub9ac\u00a0\ud6c4\ubcf4\u00a0\uc790\uaca9\uc744\u00a0\ubc15\ud0c8\ub2f9\ud55c\ub370\u00a0\ub370\u00a0\uc774\uc5b4\u00a0\ud5cc\uc7ac\uc758\u00a0\uc758\uc6d0\uc9c1\u00a0\uc815\uc9c0\u00a0\ud310\uacb0\uae4c\uc9c0\u00a0\ub098\uc624\uc790\u00a0\uc758\ud68c\ub97c\u00a0\ub5a0\ub098\uae30\uc5d0\u00a0\uc55e\uc11c\u00a0\uc758\uc6d0\u00a0\ubc43\uc9c0\ub97c\u00a0\ub0b4\ub824\ub193\uace0\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4.<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98:\u00a0\uc5f0\ud569\ub274\uc2a4<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\uc124\uc0c1\uac00\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud0dc\uad6d \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \ub0a0 \ud53c\ud0c0\uc758 \uc758\uc6d0\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc815\uc9c0\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. iTV\uc758 \uc8fc\uc2dd\uc744 42,000\uc8fc \uc18c\uc720\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ub17c\ub780\uc5d0 \ud729\uc2f8\uc778 \ud53c\ud0c0\uac00 \uc560\ucd08\uc5d0 5.14 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ub9c8\ud560 \uc790\uaca9\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2cc\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c, \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ub0a0 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc758\uc6d0\uc9c1 \uc815\uc9c0\ub97c \uba85\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uad6d \ud5cc\ubc95 98\uc870 3\ud56d\uc740 \uc5b8\ub860\uc0ac \uc9c0\ubd84\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \uc774\uc758 \ucd1d\uc120 \ucd9c\ub9c8\ub97c \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc758 \uc804\uc2e0\uc774\uc790 2020\ub144 2\uc6d4 21\uc77c\uc5d0 \uac15\uc81c \ud574\uc0b0\ub41c \ubbf8\ub798\ub2f9\uc758 \ud0c0\ub098\ud1a4 \ucbe9\ub8fd\ub974\uc559\ub08f(Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit) \ub300\ud45c \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc5b8\ub860\uc0ac \uc9c0\ubd84 \uc18c\uc720 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c 2019\ub144 11\uc6d4 20\uc77c \uc758\uc6d0\uc9c1\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4(Gunia, 2020; Al Jazeera, 2019\/11\/20). \ud53c\ud0c0\uc758 \uc758\uc6d0\uc9c1 \uc815\uc9c0 \ud310\uacb0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud5cc\uc7ac \uc7ac\ud310\uad00 9\uba85 \uc911 7\uba85\uc774 \ucc2c\uc131\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\ud0dc\uad6d \uc0c1\uc6d0, \uc120\uac70 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc120 <\/strong>\u2018<\/strong>\uad70\uc778\uc815\ub2f9<\/strong>\u2019<\/strong>\uc774\ub098 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\u201d<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uc81c1\ub2f9\uc758 \ucd1d\ub9ac \ud6c4\ubcf4\uac00 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uce58\ud604\uc2e4\uc740 \uc120\uad00\uc704\uc640 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uc131\uaca9 \ubc0f \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ud574\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc120\uad00\uc704\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc120\uac70 \uacb0\uacfc\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd\ubc1c\ud45c\ub97c \ucc28\uc77c\ud53c\uc77c \ubbf8\ub8e8\ub2e4 \ud55c\ub2ec\uc5ec\uac00 \uc9c0\ub09c 6\uc6d4 19\uc77c\uc5d0\uc57c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uacf5\uc2dd\ud654\ud588\ub2e4(Pichayada, 2023). \ubb3c\ub860 \uacb0\uacfc \ubc1c\ud45c\uac00 \ud22c\ud45c\uc77c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 60\uc77c \uc774\ub0b4\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74 \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc790\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac1c\ud45c \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ub098\uc628 \ub9c8\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub97c \ubbf8\ub8e8\uace0 \uacf5\uc2dd\ud654\ub97c \uc8fc\uc800\ud55c \uac74 \u2018\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uaf43\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc120\uac70 \uc808\ucc28\uc758 \ud22c\uba85\uc131\uc5d0 \ubd88\uc2e0\uc744 \uc790\ucd08\ud55c \uaca9\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc120\uad00\uc704\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uce5c\uad70\uc815 \uc815\ub2f9\uc778 \ud314\ub791\ud504\ub77c\ucc28\ub78f\ub2f9 \uc758\uc6d0\uc774 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud55c \ud53c\ud0c0 iTV \uc8fc\uc2dd \ubb38\uc81c \uace0\ubc1c\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec \uc774\ub97c \ud5cc\uc7ac\uac00 \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub118\uaca8\uc8fc\ub294 \u2018\uc911\uac1c\uc790\u2019 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc120\uad00\uc704\ub294 \ud53c\ud0c0 \ubc0f \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc774 \ucd5c\uace0 \ubc95\uc6d0\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc800\uc9c0\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uae38\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc774\uace0 \u2018\ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u2019 \ud130\uc8fc\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. iTV \uc8fc\uc2dd \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc81c\uae30 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \uc5b5\uc9c0\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uba74\uc774 \ub2e4\ubd84\ud558\ub2e4. iTV \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc6b4\uc601\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubc29\uc1a1\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ubbf8 \ud53c\ud0c0\ub294 2006\ub144\uc5d0 \uc791\uace0\ud55c \ubd80\uce5c\uc774 \uac00\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0a8\uae34 \uc720\uc0b0\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \ub9e1\uc558\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uba85\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uadf8\ub294 2019\ub144 \ubbf8\ub798\ub2f9 \ube44\ub840\ub300\ud45c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc8fc\uc2dd \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ubc18\ubd80\ud328\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uace0\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \ud53c\ud0c0\uc758 \ub9d0\ub300\ub85c\ub77c\uba74 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 2019\ub144\uc5d0 \uac80\uc99d\uc774 \ub05d\ub0ac\uc5b4\uc57c \uc633\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub410\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\ub54c \uc774\ubbf8 \ud53c\uc120\uac70\uad8c\uacfc \uc758\uc6d0\uc790\uaca9\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ub098\uc654\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uc77c\uc774 \ubcf4\uc218\uc815\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uacf5\ub860\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc120\uad00\uc704\ub294 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud5cc\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub118\uacbc\ub2e4(\uc774\uc720\uacbd, 2023). \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud5cc\uc7ac\ub294 iTV \uc8fc\uc2dd\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9 \uc815\ubd80 \ucd94\uc9c4\uc5d0 \uc758\uc695\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub358 \ud53c\ud0c0\uc758 \uc758\uc6d0\uc9c1\uc744 \uc815\uc9c0\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc120\uad00\uc704\uc640 \ud5cc\uc7ac\uc758 \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \u2018\uacf5\uc870\u2019\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub0af\uc120 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub3d9\uc548\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\u00a0\ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\ub294\u00a0\uae30\ub4dd\uad8c\u00a0\uccb4\uc81c\uc758\u00a0\uc0ac\ubc95\uc801\u00a0\ub300\ub9ac\uc790\u00a0\uc5ed\ud560\uc744\u00a0\ud574\uc654\ub2e4\uace0\u00a0\ud574\ub3c4\u00a0\uacfc\uc5b8\uc774\u00a0\uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc9c0\ub09c\u00a020\ub144\uc758\u00a0\uc815\uce58\u00a0\ubd84\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\ud5cc\uc7ac\ub294\u00a0\ub298\u00a0\ubcf4\uc218\uc655\uc815\u00a0\uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758\u00a0\uc190\uc744\u00a0\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc92c\ub2e4.\u00a02006\ub144\u00a0\ucfe0\ud14c\ud0c0\u00a0\uc774\ud6c4\u00a0\ud0c1\uc2e0\uacc4\u00a0\uc815\ub2f9\uc744\u00a0\ud574\uc0b0\ud558\uace0\u00a0\uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758\u00a0\uc815\uce58\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744\u00a0\uae08\ud55c\u00a0\uac83\ub3c4,\u00a02008\ub144\u00a0\ubaa8\ud638\ud55c\u00a0\ud610\uc758\ub85c\u00a0\uce5c\ud0c1\uc2e0\uacc4\u00a0\uc19c\ucc28\uc774\u00a0\uc815\ubd80\uc758\u00a0\ud574\uc0b0\uc744\u00a0\uba85\ud55c\u00a0\uac83\ub3c4(AFP, 2008\/12\/02),\u00a02020\ub144\u00a0\ubbf8\ub798\ub2f9\u00a0\uac15\uc81c\ud574\uc0b0\ub3c4,\u00a02019\ub144\u00a0\ud0c0\ub098\ud1a4\uc758\u00a0\uc758\uc6d0\uc9c1\u00a0\uc0c1\uc2e4\ub3c4\u00a0\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\u00a02023\ub144\u00a0\ud53c\ud0c0\uc758\u00a0\uc758\uc6d0\uc9c1\u00a0\uc815\uc9c0\ub3c4\u00a0\ubaa8\ub450\u00a0\uc815\uce58\uc801\u00a0\uac08\ub9bc\uae38\uc5d0\u00a0\uc124\u00a0\ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4\u00a0\ud5cc\uc7ac\uac00\u00a0\ub0b4\ub9b0\u00a0\ud310\uacb0\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"\/
\ud0dc\uad6d\u00a0\ubc29\ucf55\uc758\u00a0\uad6d\ud68c\uc758\uc0ac\ub2f9(Sappaya-Sapasathan)\u00a0\uc804\uacbd<\/strong>
\ucd9c\ucc98:\u00a0Wikimedia\u00a0Commons\u00a0\uc800\uc790:\u00a0Supanut\u00a0Arunoprayote\u00a0(https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sappaya-Sapasathan#\/media\/File:Sappaya-Sapasathan_Pano_(II).jpg)<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774\ubc88 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9 \uc815\ubd80 \uad6c\uc131\uacfc \ud53c\ud0c0 \ucd1d\ub9ac \uc120\ucd9c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uac70\ubd80\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud55c \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub97c \ubcf4\uc790. \ud0dc\uad6d \ucd9c\ub77c\ub871\ucf58\ub300 \uc815\uce58\ud559\uc790 \ud2f0\ud2f0\ub09c \ud401\uc218\ub514\ub77d \uad50\uc218\ub294 2016\ub144 \uad70\uc815\ud5cc\ubc95 \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc744 \uc77c\uceec\uc5b4 \u201c\uc120\uac70 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc120 \uad70\uc778\uc815\ub2f9\uc774\ub098 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4(Thitinan Pongsudhirak, 2016). \uc801\ud655\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\uc774\ub2e4. 2017\ub144 \uad70\uc815\ud5cc\ubc95 269\uc870\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc0c1\uc6d0 250\uc11d \uc911 244\uc11d\uc740 \uad6d\uc655\uc758 \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uad70\ubd80(NCPO)\uac00 \uc784\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc0c1\uc6d0 6\uc11d\uc740 \uad6d\ubc29\ubd80 \uc0c1\uc784\uc7a5\uad00, 3\uad70 \ucc38\ubaa8\ucd1d\uc7a5(Chief of Defence Forces), \uc721\uad70 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc0ac\ub839\uad00, \ud574\uad70 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc0ac\ub839\uad00, \uacf5\uad70 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc0ac\ub839\uad00, \ud0dc\uad6d \uacbd\ucc30\uccad\uc7a5 \ub4f1 6\uba85\uc758 \uad70\uacbd \uace0\uc704\uc9c1\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2f9\uc5f0\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc784\uba85\uc9c1\uacfc \uad70\uacbd \uace0\uc704\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c 250\uba85\uc758 \uc0c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc120\ucd9c\uc9c1\uc778 \ud558\uc6d0\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ucd1d\ub9ac \uc120\ucd9c\uc2dc 1\uc778 1\ud45c\ub97c \ud589\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc784\uba85\uc9c1 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd1d\ub9ac \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 2017\ub144 \uad70\uc815\ud5cc\ubc95 \ucc2c\ubc18\uc5ec\ubd80\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0 \ubd80\uccd0\uc84c\ub2e4. \u2018\uad70\ubd80\uc784\uba85 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd1d\ub9ac \ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\uc838\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc740\uac00?\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ubd80\uac00 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uc758 58%\uac00 \ucc2c\uc131\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac8c \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad70\uc815\uc758 \ubc1c\ud45c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc740 \ud0dc\uad6d \u2018\uc720\uc0ac\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uad6d \ud5cc\ubc95\uc740 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0 \uc790\uaca9\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \u2018\uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc911\ub9bd\u2019\uc744 \uc801\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub204\uad6c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\uad6d \uad70\uc218\ub1cc\ubd80\uac00 \uc120\ud0dd\ud55c \uce5c\uad70\uc815 \ubcf4\uc218\uc131\ud5a5 \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc911\ub9bd\uc744 \uae30\ub300\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc27d\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc758 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc740 \uad70\ub300 \ubc0f \uc655\uc2e4 \uad8c\ub825\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud788 \uad00\ub828\ub3fc \uc788\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uad6d\uc5d0 \u2018\uc0c1\uc6d0\u2019 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c \ub3c4\uc785\ub41c \uac83\uc740 1946\ub144 \ud504\ub9ac\ub514 \ubc14\ub188\uc6a9(Pridi Banomyong) \ucd1d\ub9ac \uc2dc\uc808\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub9ac\ub514\ub294 1932\ub144 \uc808\ub300\uc655\uc815\uc744 \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9b0 \uc2dc\uc554\ud601\uba85 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub85c, \uadf8\uac00 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc740 \uac04\uc811\uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \u2018\uc120\ucd9c\ub41c \uc815\uce58\uc9d1\ub2e8\u2019 \uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub4ec\ud574\uc778 1947\ub144 11\uc6d4 7\uc77c, \uc2dc\uc554\ucfe0\ud14c\ud0c0\ub85c \ud53c\ubd84\uc1a1\ud06c\ub78c(Phibunsongkhram) \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74\uc11c \u2018\uad6d\uc655\uc774 \uc784\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\uc6d0\u2019\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub410\ub2e4. \ud53c\ubd84\uc1a1\ud06c\ub78c \uc815\uad8c\uc740 \uc808\ub300\uc655\uc815\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ubd80\ubd84 \ubd80\ud65c\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0 \uc774\ub4ec\ud574\uc778 1948\ub144\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc815\ub41c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc740 \uc785\ud5cc\uad70\uc8fc\uc81c \ub3c4\uc785 \uc774\ub798 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc655\uc815\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \u2019\uad6d\uac00, \uc885\uad50(\ubd88\uad50), \uc655\uc2e4\u2019 \ub4f1 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ub5a0\ubc1b\ub4dc\ub294 \u20183\ub300 \uae30\ub465\u2019 \ub9cc\ud2b8\ub77c\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \ud53c\ubd84\uc1a1\ud06c\ub78c \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubcf4\uc218 \uc655\uc815\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub294 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc758\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uadc0\uc871\uc815\uce58\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uad6d\uc655\uc758 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc784\uba85 \uccb4\uacc4\ub294 1997\ub144(\uc81c18\ub300) \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uacaa\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.  \ud0dc\uad6d \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\uc774\ub77c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \u201c\uc2dc\ubbfc\uc758 \ud5cc\ubc95(People\u2019s Constitution)\u201d\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub838\ub358 \uc774 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc740 \uc0c1\ud558\uc591\uc6d0\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 100% \uc120\ucd9c\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 2006\ub144 9\uc6d4 19\uc77c \uad70\uc0ac\ucfe0\ud14c\ud0c0\ub85c \ud0c1\uc2e0 \uce5c\ub098\uc653(Thaksin Shinawatra) \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9ac\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc120 \uad70\uc815\ud1b5\uce58\uae30\uad6c <\uad6d\uac00\uc548\ubcf4\ud3c9\uc758\ud68c>(\u2018CNS\u2019, Council of National Security)\ub294 \uc774\ub4ec\ud574\uc778 2007\ub144 \uad70\uc815\ud5cc\ubc95(\uc81c19\ub300 \ud5cc\ubc95)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0 50%\ub9cc \uc120\ucd9c\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uaca8\ub450\uace0 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 50%\ub294 \ud5cc\uc7ac\uc18c\uc7a5, \uc120\uad00\uc704 \uc704\uc6d0\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 <\uc0c1\uc6d0\uc120\uc815\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c>\uac00 \uc120\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \uc784\uba85\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\ub824\ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 2014\ub144 \uc789\ub77d \uce5c\ub098\uc653(Yingluck Shinawatra) \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9b0 \uad70\uc0ac\ucfe0\ud14c\ud0c0 \uc774\ud6c4 \u2018\uc784\uba85\uc9c1 \uc0c1\uc6d0\u2019\uc740 \uc628\uc804\ud788 \ubd80\ud65c\ud588\ub2e4. 2017\ub144 \uad70\uc815\ud5cc\ubc95\uc740 \uc0c1\uc6d0 250\uc11d\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc784\uba85\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud588\ub2e4. 10\ub144\uc804 \uad70\uc815\ud5cc\ubc95\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc810\uc740 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\uc744 \uad70\uc774 \uc784\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ub840\uc5c6\ub358 \ucd1d\ub9ac\ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubb34\uc18c\ubd88\uc704\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc774 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud588\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc758 \uc2dc\ub3c4 <\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc740 1\ucc28 \ud22c\ud45c\ub85c \ud53c\ud0c0\uac00 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc9c1\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ub2f9\ud558\uc790 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc2dc\uae09\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ucd1d\ub9ac\ud22c\ud45c\uad8c\uc744 \ubc15\ud0c8\ud558\ub294 \ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uc548\uc744 \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud588\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc774 \uac1c\uc815\uc548\uc870\ucc28 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uac70\ubd80\uad8c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ud604\ud589 \ud5cc\ubc95 256\uc870\ub294 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\uc2dc \uc0c1\ud558\uc591\uc6d0 \uc758\ud68c \uacfc\ubc18\uc218 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uc774\uc911 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\uc774 \ucd5c\uc18c 1\/3\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c 83\uba85 \uc774\uc0c1\uc774 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud5cc\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc870\ud56d \ud558\ub098 \uac1c\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uac8c \ud604\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc0c1\uc6d0\uc744 \uc784\uba85\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ucd9c\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 10\ub144 \uc804 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub41c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4. 2013\ub144 4\uc6d4, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uce5c\ud0c1\uc2e0\uacc4 \uc789\ub77d \uce5c\ub098\uc653 \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uc9d1\uad8c \ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774\ub2f9\uc740 \uc784\uba85\uc9c1\uc774 50%\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc744 100% \uc120\ucd9c\uc9c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\ub9ac\ub294 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\uc548\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uba70 \ud558\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\uc120 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4(Bloomberg, 2013\/04\/04) \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubc18\ubc1c\ud55c \uc784\uba85\uc9c1 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\uc5d0 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uc18c\uc6d0\uc744 \uccad\uad6c\ud588\uace0 \uadf8\ud574 11\uc6d4 \ud5cc\uc7ac\ub294 \uc9d1\uad8c \ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774\ub2f9\uc758 \uc0c1\uc6d0 \uad00\ub828 \ud5cc\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub97c \u201c\ubc18\ud5cc\ubc95\uc801\u201d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\uacb0\ud588\ub2e4(BBC, 2013\/11\/20). \uc789\ub77d \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ud0c1\uc2e0\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uce58\ubd84\uc7c1 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc18c\ub41c \uc815\uce58\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc815\uce58\ubc94\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\uba74\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\uc548\ub3c4 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud588\uc73c\ub098(Al Jazeera. 2013\/11\/01) \uc774 \ub610\ud55c \uc2ec\ud55c \ubc18\ub300\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub52a\ucce4\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ubcf4\uc218\uc655\uc815\uc8fc\uc758 <\ubbfc\uc911\ubbfc\uc8fc\uac1c\ud601\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c>(PDRC, People\u2019s Democracy Reform Committee)\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc610\ub85c\uc6b0 \uc154\uce20\u2019 \uc2dc\uc704\ub300\ub294 \uc989\uac01 \ubc29\ucf55\uc758 \uac70\ub9ac\ub85c \uc3df\uc544\uc838 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\uc758 \uc120\ucd9c\uc9c1 \uc804\ud658\uc740 \ubcf4\uc218 \uc655\uc815\uc138\ub825\uc774 \uc6a9\ub0a9\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc81c\uc548\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, PDRC \uc2dc\uc704\ub300\ub294 \uacf5\uacf5\uc5f0\ud788 \uad70\uc758 \uac1c\uc785\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 2014\ub144 5\uc6d4 22\uc77c, \ud504\ub77c\uc733 \uc7a5\uad70(Prayut Chan-o-cha)\uacfc \ud504\ub77c\uc717 \uc7a5\uad70(Prawit Wongsuwan)\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud55c \uad70\uc0ac \ucfe0\ud14c\ud0c0\uac00 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud588\ub2e4. \ud504\ub77c\uc733\uc744 \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uad70\uc0ac\uc815\ubd80\uac00 2017\ub144\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc815\ud55c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc740 \uc804\uc6d0 \uad70\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc784\uba85\ub418\ub294 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\uc5d0\uac8c \ucd1d\ub9ac \uc120\ucd9c\uad8c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud5cc\ubc95\uac1c\uc815\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1\uc758 \uac70\ubd80\uad8c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\uba70 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc744 \ubb34\uc18c\ubd88\uc704\uc758 \uad8c\ub825\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ucbe4 \ub418\uba74 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc740 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uc81c1\ub2f9\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uacfc, \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc30\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ubcc4\uac1c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uad6d\uac00\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. 2023\ub144 5.14 \ucd1d\uc120 \ud6c4 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc740 \ud53c\ud0c0\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub17c\ub780\uc744 \ubd80\uac01\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70 \u2018\ud53c\ud0c0 \ucd1d\ub9ac\ud6c4\ubcf4 \uac80\uc99d\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\u2019\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud588\uc744 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9 \uc9d1\uad8c\uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc5d0 \uadf9\ub3c4\ub85c \ubbfc\uac10\ud558\uac8c \ubc18\uc751\ud588\ub2e4. \ud53c\ud0c0\uc5d0\uac8c \u2018\ubc18\uae30\ub4dd\uad8c(anti-establishment)\u2019 \uc131\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac80\uc99d\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4(Thai PBS, 2023\/05\/18).  \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uacfc \ud53c\ud0c0\ub97c \u201c\uac80\uc99d\u201d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c \uc120\uad00\uc704\uc640 \ud5cc\uc7ac\uc640 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2018<\/strong>\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9 \uc815\ubd80<\/strong>\u2019<\/strong> \uc800\uc9c0,<\/strong>\ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ub118\uc5b4\uc628 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c <\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc758 \ud6c4\ubcf4\uac00 \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc744 \uace0\ub9bd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc804\ub7b5\uc740, \uc5f0\uc815\uad6c\uc131\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c\uc774 \uc81c2\ub2f9\uc778 \ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774\ub2f9\uc5d0\uac8c \ub118\uc5b4\uac04 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d\ub410\ub2e4. \uad70\uc815\uc758 \ud6c4\uc2e0\uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4\uacfc \ubcf4\uc218\uc815\uce58\uad8c\uc740 \u2018\ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774 \uc5f0\uc815\u2019\uc5d0 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc774 \ubc1c\ubd99\uc774\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc555\ubc15\ud588\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300 7\uc6d4 22\uc77c \ud314\ub791\ud504\ub77c\ucc28\ub78f\ub2f9, <\/a>\ub8e8\uc5c4\ud0c0\uc774\uc30d\ucc3b\ub2f9, \ubd90\uc790\ud0c0\uc774\ub2f9, \ucc3b\ud0c0\uc774\ud30c\ud0c0\ub098\ub2f9 \ub4f1 4\uac1c \uc815\ub2f9\uc740 \u201c\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c \ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774 \uc5f0\uc815\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uaca0\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\ub2e4(Bangkok Post, 2023\/07\/22). \ubbfc\uc8fc\ub2f9 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubd80\ucd1d\ub9ac\uc600\ub2e4\uac00 \ud504\ub77c\uc733\uc758 \uc2e0\ub2f9\uc778 \ub8e8\uc5c4\ud0c0\uc774\uc30d\ucc3b\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc801\ud55c \ud2b8\ub77c\uc774\ub871 \uc218\uc644\ud0a4\ub9ac(Trairong Suwankiri)\ub294 5\uc6d4 12\uc77c \ubc29\ucf55 \uc120\uac70 \uc720\uc138\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ud0dc\uad6d\ud310 \uc774\ub150\ub17c\uc7c1\u2019\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc801\uc740 \uad6d\uac00(Nation), \uc885\uad50(\ubd88\uad50, Religion), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc655\uc2e4(Monarchy)\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9f9\ube44\ub09c \ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ube44\ub09c\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc784\uc740 \uc27d\uac8c \uc54c\uc544\ucc28\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(Ricks, 2023). \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774\ub2f9 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ubaa8\ud638\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774\ub2f9\uc774 \uad70\uc815 \ud6c4\uc2e0\uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4\uacfc \ud611\ub825\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\ubb38\uc740 \uc120\uac70 \uc774\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc758\ud639\uc740 \ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774\uac00 \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ub4a4\ucc98\uc9c4 \uc774\uc720\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774\ub2f9\uc740 \ubc18\uad70\uc815 \uc785\uc9c0\ub97c \uc624\ub798 \uc720\uc9c0\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud55c \ubc88\ub3c4 \uc655\uc2e4\uac1c\ud601\uc774\ub098 \uc655\uc2e4\ubaa8\ub3c5\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815\uc744 \ub2f9\uc758 \uc758\uc81c\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774\ub2f9\uc740 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \u2018\ud575\uc2ec\u2019\uc744 \uac74\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc808\ucc28\uc801 \uc120\uac70\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud558\uba70 \ubcf4\uc218\uc9c4\uc601\uacfc\ub3c4 \ud0c0\ud611\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c9\ucc44\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc138\ub825\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc81c\ub3c4\uad8c \uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc94\ubbfc\uc8fc \ucea0\ud504 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc720\uc0ac\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc815\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uaf2c\uc9d1\uace0 \uad70\uacfc \uc655\uc2e4\uc744 \uac1c\ud601\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uce58\uc138\ub825\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc774\uc0c1, \ud0dc\uad6d\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\ub294 \ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774\ub2f9\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc744 \uc81c\uc555\ud560 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801 \ub3c4\uad6c\uc774\uc790 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc138\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce68 \ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774\ub2f9\uc740 \ub9dd\uba85\ud55c \ud0c1\uc2e0 \uc804 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc758 \uadc0\uad6d\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \ud0c0\ud611\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc720\uc5f0\ud574\uc9c8 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc7a1\uc558\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

8\uc6d4 22\uc77c, \uacb0\uad6d \ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774\ub2f9\uc740 \ucd1d\ub9ac \uc120\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ub9c8\ubc95\uc758 \uc22b\uc790 \u2018376\u2032\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc740 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \uad70\uc815 \ud6c4\uc2e0\uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc5f0\uc815\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uba70 \ub3cc\uc774\ud0ac \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac15\uc744 \uac74\ub11c\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \ud0c1\uc2e0 \uac00\ubb38\uc758 \uadf8\ub298\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc120\uac70\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud558\uba70 \uc11c\ubbfc\uce35\uc5d0 \ud638\uc18c\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ubc94\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc9c4\uc601 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ub04c\uc5b4\ubaa8\uc558\ub358 \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \ub300\uc911\uc815\uce58\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3cc\uc774\ud0a4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ud760\uc9d1\uc774 \ub0ac\ub2e4. \u2018\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9-\ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774\ub2f9\u2019\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc5f0\ub300\ub85c \ubc18\uad70\uc815 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud558\uae30 \ubc14\ub7ac\ub358 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc744 \ub4a4\ub85c\ud55c \ucc44, \ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774\ub2f9\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 20\ub144 \ub118\uac8c \uc2f8\uc6b4 \uad70\uc815\uc758 \ud6c4\uc2e0\uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4\uacfc \ud0c0\ud611\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc728\ubc30\ubc18\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubcf4\uc600\uace0, \ub2f9\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc704\uc0c1\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \uc190\uc0c1 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\ub85c\uc368 \ud0dc\uad6d \uc815\uce58\ubd84\uc7c1\uc758 \uad6c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6d\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\uc785\ud588\ub2e4. 2000\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc815\uce58\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \u2018\uc655\ub2f9\ud30c(\uadc0\uc871\uc815\uce58) \ub300 \uac1c\ud601\ud30c(\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc815\uce58)\u2019\uc758 \uad6c\ub3c4\ub85c \uc2e0-\uad6c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\ub294 \u201c\ud6a1(\u6a6b)\u201d\uc758 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ucd95\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0, \uacc4\uce35\uacfc \uacc4\uae09 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \u2018\uc885(\u7e31)\u2019\uc758 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc744 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ucd95\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc2ed\uc790\ubaa8\uc591\uc73c\ub85c \uc5bd\ud788\uba70 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ucd9c\ub410\ub2e4(\uc774\uc720\uacbd, 2020\/12\/05). \uc774\uc81c \ud6a1\uc758 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc600\ub358 \uc2e0-\uad6c \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \ud0c0\ud611\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\uc815\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud6a1\uc758 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc740 \uc57d\ud654\ub410\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 2000\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub410\ub358 \u2018\ub808\ub4dc vs. \uc610\ub85c\uc6b0\u2019 \ub300\uacb0 \uad6c\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud55c\uce35 \uc57d\ud654\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(\uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc5b8\ud558\uae30\ub294 \uc774\ub974\ub2e4). \ub300\uc2e0 \uacc4\uce35\uacfc \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ubcc0\uc218\ub85c \ud55c \uc885\uc758 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc740 \ud55c\uce35 \ub354 \uac15\ud654\ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\ub178\uc120\uc774 \uc678\ubd80\uc801 \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc88c\uc808\ub2f9\ud560\uc218\ub85d \ub354\uc6b1 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\uc800\uc790\uc18c\uac1c<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n\n\n

\uc774\uc720\uacbd(lee@penseur21.com)<\/strong>\uc740\u00a0
\uad6d\uc81c\ubd84\uc7c1\uc804\ubb38\uae30\uc790\ub2e4.\u00a02004\ub144\ubd80\ud130\u00a0\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\u00a0\ubd84\uc7c1\u00a0\uc774\uc288\ub97c\u00a0\uc9d1\uc911\u00a0\ucde8\uc7ac\ud558\uace0\u00a0<\uc2dc\uc0ac\uc778>,\u00a0<\ud55c\uaca8\ub80821>,\u00a0<\ud55c\uad6d\uc77c\ubcf4>,\u00a0<neues\u00a0deutschland>(\ub3c5\uc77c)\u00a0\ub4f1\uc5d0\u00a0\uae30\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\u00a02013\ub144\u00a0\uc81c1\ud68c\u00a0<\ub9ac\uc601\ud76c\u00a0\uc7ac\ub2e8>\u00a0\ucde8\uc7ac\uc9c0\uc6d0\u00a0\ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uc120\uc815\ub418\uc5b4\u00a0<\ubc84\ub9c8:\u00a0\uac1c\ud601\uacfc\u00a0\ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\u00a0\uc774\ud589\uae30\uc5d0\u00a0\uc9c1\uba74\ud55c\u00a0\ub3c4\uc804\ub4e4>\u00a0\ud504\ub85c\uc81d\ud2b8\ub97c\u00a0\uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\u00a0<\ud55c\uad6d\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\u00a0\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c>\uc758\u00a02021\ub144\u00a0\ud559\uc220\ud3a0\ub85c\uc6b0\ub85c\u00a0\uc704\ucd09\ub418\uc5b4\u00a0\u201c\uc5f0\ubc29\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c\u00a0\ud5a5\ud55c\u00a0\ubbf8\uc580\ub9c8\uc758\u00a0\uc5ec\uc815\uacfc\u00a0\ub3c4\uc804\u201d\u00a0\ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c\u00a0\ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc800\uc11c\u00a0\ubc0f\u00a0\uc5ed\uc11c\ub85c\ub294\u00a0\u300e\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758\u00a0\ub0af\uc120\u00a0\ud76c\ub9dd\ub4e4\u300f(\uc778\ubb3c\uacfc\u00a0\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc0ac,\u00a02007),\u00a0\u300e\ub204\uac00\u00a0\ubb34\uc7a5\ub2e8\uccb4\ub97c\u00a0\ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294\uac00\u300f(\ud604\uc554\uc0ac,\u00a02010)\uac00\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

_______________________________________________________<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • \uc774\uc720\uacbd.\u00a0\u201c\uc655\uc2e4\u00a0\uc131\uc5ed\u00a0\ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\uace0\u00a0\uae08\uae30\u00a0\uae68\uc84c\ub2e4\u2026\ud0dc\uad6d\u00a0\ud601\uba85\u00a0\uc804\uc57c\ub85c\u00a0\uac00\ub098.\u201d\u00a0\ud55c\uad6d\uc77c\ubcf4\u00a0(2020\/12\/05)<\/li>
  • \uc774\uc720\uacbd.\u00a0\u201c\ud0c0\uc774\u00a0\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\u00a0\uc555\uc2b9\u00a0\uadf8\u00a0\ub4a4\uc5d0\u00a0\ub0a8\uc740\u00a0\ub124\u00a0\uac00\uc9c0\u00a0\uc704\uae30.\u201d\u00a0\uc2dc\uc0acIN\u00a0(2023\/06\/07)<\/li>
  • AFP.\u00a0\u201cCourt\u00a0orders\u00a0Prime\u00a0Minister\u2019s\u00a0Party\u00a0disbanded\u00a0for\u00a0vote\u00a0fraud\u201d\u00a0(2008\/12\/02)
    https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/20081202-court-orders-prime-ministers-party-disbanded-vote-fraud-thailand\u00a0\u00a0(2023.11.8\u00a0\uc811\uc18d)<\/li>
  • Al\u00a0Jazeera. \u201cThai\u00a0MPs\u00a0pass\u00a0political\u00a0amnesty\u00a0bill\u201d (2013\/11\/01)\u00a0https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2013\/11\/1\/thai-mps-pass-political-amnesty-bill\u00a0(2023.11.29\u00a0\uc811\uc18d)<\/li>
  • Al\u00a0Jazeera. \u201cThai\u00a0court\u00a0disqualifies\u00a0opposition\u00a0leader\u00a0Thanathorn\u00a0as\u00a0MP.\u201d\u00a0(2019\/11\/20)
    https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2019\/11\/20\/thai-court-disqualifies-opposition-leader-thanathorn-as-mp\u00a0\u00a0(2023.11.6\u00a0\uc811\uc18d)<\/li>
  • Asian\u00a0Network\u00a0for\u00a0Free\u00a0Election.\u00a02016.\u00a0Thailand\u00a0Constitutional\u00a0Referendum\u00a02016.
    https:\/\/anfrel.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Thailand-Referendum-2016-Report-FIN-2.pdf<\/li>
  • Bangkok\u00a0Post.\u00a0\u201cFour\u00a0parties\u00a0refuse\u00a0to\u00a0team\u00a0up\u00a0with\u00a0MFP\u201d\u00a0(2023\/07\/22)
    https:\/\/www.bangkokpost.com\/thailand\/general\/2615651\/four-parties-refuse-to-team-up-with-mfp\u00a0(2023.11.12\u00a0\uc811\uc18d)<\/li>
  • BBC.\u00a0\u201cThailand\u00a0Constitutional\u00a0Court\u00a0rejects\u00a0Senate\u00a0Amendments.\u201d\u00a0(2013\/11\/20)
    https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-24997184\u00a0\u00a0(2023.11.8\u00a0\uc811\uc18d)<\/li>
  • Ewe,\u00a0Koh.\u00a0\u201cThailand\u2019s\u00a0election\u00a0winner\u00a0fails\u00a0first\u00a0parliament\u00a0vote\u00a0to\u00a0become\u00a0Prime\u00a0Minister\u00a0\u2013\u00a0What\u00a0to\u00a0know\u00a0What\u00a0comes\u00a0next.\u201d\u00a0TIME\u00a0(2023\/07\/13)
    https:\/\/time.com\/6294351\/thailand-prime-minister-parliament-vote-pita\/\u00a0\u00a0(2023.11.6\u00a0\uc811\uc18d)<\/li>
  • Gunia,\u00a0Amy.\u00a0\u201cThai\u00a0Opposition\u00a0Party\u00a0that\u00a0pushed\u00a0for\u00a0Democratic\u00a0Reform\u00a0Has\u00a0Just\u00a0Been\u00a0Disbanded.\u201d
    TIME\u00a0(2023\/02\/21) https:\/\/time.com\/5788470\/thailand-future-forward-party-disbanded\/\u00a0\u00a0(2023.11.6\u00a0\uc811\uc18d)<\/li>
  • Suttinee\u00a0Yuvejwattana\u00a0and\u00a0Daniel\u00a0Ten\u00a0KATE.\u00a0\u201cYingluck\u00a0seeks\u00a0constitutional\u00a0change\u00a0amid\u00a0court\u00a0challenge\u201d
    (2013\/04\/04)\u00a0https:\/\/www.bloomberg.com\/news\/articles\/2013-04-04\/thai-lawmakers-move-to-change-constitution-amid-court-challenge\u00a0(2023.11.29\u00a0\uc811\uc18d)<\/li>
  • The\u00a0Nation.\u00a0\u201cTheerarat\u00a0Samrejvanich:\u00a0The\u00a0only\u00a0Pheu\u00a0Thai\u00a0candidate\u00a0to\u00a0survive\u00a0\u2018Pita\u00a0fever\u2019\u00a0in\u00a0Bangkok.
    (2023\/05\/15)\u00a0https:\/\/www.nationthailand.com\/thailand\/politics\/40027642<\/li>
  • The\u00a0Nation.\u00a0\u201cThailand\u00a0braces\u00a0mass\u00a0protest\u00a0after\u00a0parliamentary\u00a0\u2018coup\u2019\u00a0against\u00a0Pita.\u201d\u00a0(2023\/07\/20)
    https:\/\/www.nationthailand.com\/thailand\/politics\/40029538\u00a0\u00a0(2023.11.12\u00a0\ucd5c\uc885\u00a0\uc811\uc18d)
    Pichayada\u00a0Promchertchoo.\u00a0\u201cThai\u00a0election\u00a0commission\u00a0endorses\u00a0all\u00a0MP-elects.\u201d\u00a0Channel\u00a0News\u00a0Asia\u00a0(2023\/06\/19)\u00a0https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/asia\/thailand-election-all-mp-elects-endorsed-election-commission-3572291\u00a0\u00a0(2023.11.11\u00a0\ucd5c\uc885\u00a0\uc811\uc18d)<\/li>
  • Reuters.\u00a0\u201cThai\u00a0junta\u00a0picks\u00a0panel\u00a0to\u00a0write\u00a0constitution\u00a0after\u00a0draft\u00a0rejected.\u201d\u00a0(2015\/10\/05)
    https:\/\/www.reuters.com\/article\/thailand-politics\/thai-junta-picks-panel-to-write-constitution-after-draft-rejected-idINKCN0RZ0CH20151005\u00a0\u00a0(2023.10.28\u00a0\uc811\uc18d)<\/li>
  • Ricks,\u00a0Jacop.\u00a0\u201cCommentary:\u00a0Though\u00a0the\u00a0Thai\u00a0election\u2019s\u00a0done\u00a0and\u00a0dusted,\u00a0political\u00a0uncertainty\u00a0remains.\u201d
    Channel\u00a0News\u00a0Asia\u00a0(2023\/05\/30)\u00a0https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/commentary\/thai-general-election-move-forward-pita-limjaroenrat-political-uncertainty-3522721\u00a0&\u00a0https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=GcBgoNy7OdA\u00a0\u00a0(\ucd5c\uc885\uc811\uc18d:\u00a02023.11.16)<\/li>
  • Tan\u00a0Hui\u00a0Yee.\u00a0\u201cThai\u00a0Coalition\u00a0seals\u00a0deal\u00a0pledges\u00a0to\u00a0rewrite\u00a0Constitution\u00a0and\u00a0recognize\u00a0same-sex\u00a0marriage.\u201d\u00a0The\u00a0Straits\u00a0Times\u00a0(2023\/05\/22)\u00a0https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/asia\/se-asia\/thai-coalition-seals-deal-pledges-to-rewrite-constitution-and-recognise-same-sex-marriage\u00a0\u00a0(2023.10.28\u00a0\uc811\uc18d)<\/li>
  • Thai\u00a0Lawyers\u00a0for\u00a0Human\u00a0Rights.\u00a0\u201cThe\u00a0Miracle\u00a0of\u00a0\u2019Law\u2019:\u00a0The\u00a0judiciary\u00a0and\u00a0the\u00a0May\u00a022\u00a02014\u00a0Coup
    Three\u00a0years\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0Coup\u00a0regime\u00a0of\u00a0the\u00a0National\u00a0Council\u00a0for\u00a0Peace\u00a0and\u00a0Order.\u201d\u00a0(2020\/08\/01)
    https:\/\/tlhr2014.com\/archives\/4774\u00a0\u00a0(2023.10.31\u00a0\uc811\uc18d)<\/li>
  • Thai\u00a0Lawyers\u00a0for\u00a0Human\u00a0Rights.\u00a0\u201c4\u00a0human\u00a0rights\u00a0organizations\u00a0call\u00a0for\u00a0amending\u00a0section\u00a0112\u00a0stating\u00a0lese-majeste\u00a0verdicts\u00a0reach\u00a0to\u00a0100\u00a0in\u00a0less\u00a0than\u00a0two\u00a0years.\u201d\u00a0(2023\/10\/31)
    https:\/\/tlhr2014.com\/en\/archives\/61126\u00a0\u00a0(2023.10.31\u00a0\uc811\uc18d)<\/li>
  • Thai\u00a0PBS.\u00a0\u201cSenate\u00a0Panel\u00a0to\u00a0study\u00a0Move\u00a0Forward\u00a0Party\u2019s\u00a0PM\u00a0Candidate.\u201d\u00a0(2023\/05\/18)
    https:\/\/www.thaipbsworld.com\/senate-panel-to-study-move-forward-partys-pm-candidate\/\u00a0\u00a0(2023.11.12\u00a0\uc811\uc18d)<\/li>
  • Thitinan\u00a0Pongsudhirak.\u00a0\u201cThailand\u00a0Democracy\u00a0in\u00a0Military\u00a0Custody.\u201d\u00a0Straits\u00a0Times\u00a0(2016\/05\/14)
    https:\/\/www.straitstimes.com\/politics\/thailands-democracy-in-military-custody\u00a0(2023.11.8\u00a0\ucd5c\uc885\uc811\uc18d)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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    \uc774\u00a0\uae00\uc740\u00a02023\ub144\u00a05\uc6d4\u00a014\uc77c\u00a0\uce58\ub7ec\uc9c4\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\u00a0\ucd1d\uc120\uc758\u00a0\uacb0\uacfc\uc640\u00a0\uc774\ud6c4\u00a0\uc804\uac1c\u00a0\uc0c1\ud669\uc744\u00a0\ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uba70\u00a0\uc804\ub840\u00a0\uc5c6\ub294\u00a0\uc758\uc81c\uc640\u00a0\uc774\uc288\ub4e4\uc774\u00a0\uacf5\ub860\ud654\ub41c\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\u00a0\uc815\uce58\uc758\u00a0\uc624\ub298\uc5d0\u00a0\ub300\ud574\u00a0\ub17c\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801\u00a0\uc131\ud5a5\uc758\u00a0\uc18c\uc218\uc815\ub2f9\uc5d0\u00a0\uba38\ubb3c\ub800\ub358\u00a0\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc774\u00a0\ubaa8\ub450\uc758\u00a0\uc608\uc0c1\uc744\u00a0\uae68\uace0\u00a0\uc81c1\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\ubd80\uc0c1\ud55c\u00a0\uc774\ubc88\u00a0\ucd1d\uc120\uc758\u00a0\uacb0\uacfc\ub294\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\u00a0\uc548\ud30e\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\ub180\ub77c\uc6c0\uc744\u00a0\uc790\uc544\ub0c8\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc740\u00a0\uc9d5\ubcd1\uc81c\u00a0\ud3d0\uc9c0\ub97c\u00a0\ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\u00a0\uad70\uac1c\ud601\uacfc\u00a0\uc655\uc2e4\ubaa8\ub3c5\ubc95\u00a0\uac1c\uc815\uc744\u00a0\ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\u00a0\uc655\uc2e4\u00a0\uac1c\ud601\uc744\u00a0\uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba70\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758\u00a0\uc911\ucd94\uc801\u00a0\uad8c\ub825\uc5d0\u00a0\ub300\ud55c\u00a0\uac1c\ud601\uc758\uc81c\ub97c\u00a0\uacf5\uc57d\uc5d0\u00a0\uacfc\uac10\ud788\u00a0\ubc30\uce58\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc758\u00a0\ub300\ubc94\ud568\uc740\u00a0\ucd1d\uc120\u00a0\uc2b9\ub9ac\uc758\u00a0\uc774\uc720\uc774\uae30\ub3c4\u00a0\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc,\u00a0\ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\u00a0\uc0ac\ud68c\u00a0\uae30\ub4dd\uad8c\uce35\uc758\u00a0\uc800\ud56d\uc744\u00a0\ubc1b\ub294\u00a0\uc774\uc720\uc774\uae30\ub3c4\u00a0\ud558\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\u00a0\uc800\ud56d\uc740\u00a0\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc758\u00a0\ucd1d\ub9ac\u00a0\ud6c4\ubcf4\u00a0\ud53c\ud0c0\u00a0\ub9bc\uc9dc\ub978\ub78f\uc5d0\u00a0\ub300\ud55c\u00a0\ud22c\ud45c\u00a0\ubd80\uacb0\ub85c\u00a0\uadc0\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u00a02014\u00a0\ucfe0\ud14c\ud0c0\u00a0\uc138\ub825\uc774\u00a0\uc81c\uc815\ud558\uc5ec\u00a02017\ub144\u00a0\ucd9c\ubc94\ud55c\u00a0\ud604\ud589\u00a0\ud5cc\ubc95\u00a0\uccb4\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\u00a0\u2018\uc720\uc0ac\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\uc758\u00a0\ud55c\uacc4\ub294\u00a0\uc9c0\uc18d\ub420\u00a0\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\ub610\ud55c\u00a0\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc758\u00a0\uc815\uce58\uc801\u00a0\ub3d9\uc9c0\uac00\u00a0\ub420\u00a0\uac83\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uae30\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub358\u00a0\uce5c\ud0c1\uc2e0\uacc4\u00a0\ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774\ub2f9\uc774\u00a0\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc744\u00a0\ubc30\uc81c\ud55c\u00a0\uc5f0\uc815\uc744\u00a0\uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c\u00a0\ub418\uba74\uc11c\u00a020\ub144\u00a0\ub118\uac8c\u00a0\uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4\u00a0\uc628\u00a0\u2018\ub808\ub4dc\u00a0vs.\u00a0\uc610\ub85c\uc6b0\u2019\u00a0\uc0c9\uae54\uc815\uce58\ubd84\uc7c1\uc758\u00a0\uac08\ub4f1\uad6c\uc870\ub3c4\u00a0\uac1c\ud3b8\u00a0\uc911\uc774\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\ud6c4\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\uc758\u00a0\uc815\uce58\uac08\ub4f1\uc740\u00a0\ub354\uc6b1\u00a0\uacc4\uae09\uc801\uc774\uace0\u00a0\uacc4\uce35\uc801\uc778\u00a0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uccb4\uc81c\u00a0\ubcc0\ud654\uc640\u00a0\ub9de\ubb3c\ub824\u00a0\uc804\uac1c\ub420\u00a0\uac83\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uc804\ub9dd\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\u00a0 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\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc740 \ud558\uc6d0 500\uc11d(\uc120\uac70\uad6c 400\uc11d, \ube44\ub840\ub300\ud45c 100\uc11d)\uc911 \uc120\uac70\uad6c 141\uc11d, \ube44\ub840\ub300\ud45c 10\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \ucd1d 151\uc11d\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5b4 \uc81c1\ub2f9\uc774 \ub410\ub2e4. \ub4dd\ud45c\uc218 \ube44\uc728\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc740 \uc120\uac70\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c 24%\ub97c \ube44\ub840\ub300\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c 36%\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc81c2\ub2f9\uc774 \ub41c \ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774\ub2f9\uc774 \uc120\uac70\uad6c\uc640 \ube44\ub840\ub300\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01\uac01 23%, 27%\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8 \ub450 \ub2f9\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \ube44\ub840\ub300\ud45c 9%\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc740 \uc218\ub3c4 \ubc29\ucf55\uc758 33\uac1c \uc120\uac70\uad6c \uc911 \ub3d9\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ub78f\ud06c\ub77c\ubc29(Lat Krabang) \uad6c\uc5ed\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc120\uac70\uad6c\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc11d\uad8c\ud588\ub2e4(The Nation, 2023\/05\/15). \uc120\uac70\uac00 \uce58\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 2014\ub144 \ucfe0\ud14c\ud0c0\uc758 \uc8fc\uc5ed\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc640 \ubd80\ucd1d\ub9ac \ub4f1\uc758 \uc694\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc549\uc544 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac10\uc548\ud558\uba74 \uc774\ubc88 \ucd1d\uc120\uc740 \u2018\uce5c(\u89aa)\uad70\uc815+\ubcf4\uc218+\uc655\uc815\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \u2018\ubc18(\u53cd) \uad70\uc815+\uc9c4\ubcf4+\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\u2019 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub85c \uc21c\uc2dd\uac04\uc5d0 \uc804\ud658\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub4ef \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucda9\uaca9\uacfc \ud658\ud76c\ub294 \uc624\ub798 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uc720\uad8c\uc790 \ub2e4\uc218\uac00 \uc120\ud0dd\ud588\ub358 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc740 \uc815\ubd80 \uad6c\uc131\ub3c4 \ucd1d\ub9ac \ubc30\ucd9c\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ucc44, \uc9c0\ub09c 8\uc6d4 22\uc77c \uc57c\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc18c\uc784\uc744 \ub2e4\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uacf5\uc2dd \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc758 \ub0b4\uac01\uc81c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\uba74 \uc81c1\ub2f9 \ub300\ud45c\uac00 \ucd1d\ub9ac\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\ub294 \uac8c \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uc218\uc21c\uc774\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud0dc\uad6d\uc740 \ub2ec\ub790\ub2e4. \ucd1d\uc120 \uc9c1\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uc0c8 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ucd9c\ubc94\ud55c 8\uc6d4 22\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0, \ud0dc\uad6d \uc815\uce58\uad8c\uc740 \uc5f0\ub9bd\uc815\ubd80 \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud569\uc885\uc5f0\ud6a1 \uc2dc\ub098\ub9ac\uc624\ub85c \ud63c\ubbf8\ud588\uace0, \ucd1d\ub9ac \uc120\ucd9c \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc11d \ub2ec\uac00\ub7c9\uc744 \uc18c\ubaa8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uac04\ub3d9\uc548 \ud0dc\uad6d \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc120\uba85\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uad6d\uc758 \ud604\ud589 \ud5cc\ubc95\uccb4\uacc4\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uc120\uac70\ub85c \ub2e4\uc218 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc815\ub2f9\uc77c\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc804\uccb4 \uc758\ud68c \uc758\uc11d\uc758 1\/3\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc784\uba85\uc9c1 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc6b4\uba85\uc774 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc774 \uc7ac\ucc28 \ud655\uc778\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5c4\ubc00\ud788 \ub9d0\ud574 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc740 \uc815\ubd80 \uad6c\uc131\uc5d0 \u2018\uc2e4\ud328\u2019\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ucd1d\ub9ac \ubc30\ucd9c\uc5d0 \u2018\uc2e4\ud328\u2019\ud55c \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \u2018\uc6d0\ucc9c\ubd09\uc1c4 \ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc9c1\uc2dc\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc774 \uc874\uc911\ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uadc0\uc871\uc815\uce58(aristocracy)\uc640 \uacb0\ud0c1\ud55c \u2018\uc720\uc0ac\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\uac00 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubd80\uc778\ud0a4 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ub410\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc784\uba85\uc9c1 \uc0c1\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc120\ucd9c\uc9c1 \ucd1d\ub9ac \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub97c \uac70\ubd80(veto)\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc758\ud68c \ucfe0\ud14c\ud0c0\u2019\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubc1c\ud604\ub410\ub2e4(The Nation, 2023\/07\/20).  \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9,\uc815\ubd80\uad6c\uc131 \u2018\uc2e4\ud328\u2019\ud55c \uac8c \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018\uc6d0\ucc9c\ubd09\uc1c4\u2019 \ub2f9\ud55c \uac83  \uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc0c1\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uac70\ub454 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc740 \uace7\ubc14\ub85c \uc5f0\uc815\uad6c\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubc1c\ube60\ub974\uac8c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc600\ub2e4. \ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774\ub2f9\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub450 8\uac1c \uc815\ub2f9\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \u2018\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc8fc\ub3c4 \uc815\uce58\ub3d9\ub9f9(\uc774\ud558 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\ub3d9\ub9f9)\u2019\uc740 23\uac1c \ud569\uc758\uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ub2f4\uc740 \uc591\ud574\uac01\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud588\ub2e4(Tan, 2023). \uc774 \uc591\ud574\uac01\uc11c\ub97c \ucc2c\ucc2c\ud788 \ub4e4\uc5ec\ub2e4\ubcf4\uba74 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc774 \uc65c \uacb0\uad6d \uc57c\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3ec\uad04\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.  \uccab\uc9f8, \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc758 23\uac1c \ud569\uc758 \uc0ac\ud56d \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\ud5cc\ubc95 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc4f0\uae30\u2019\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4(Tan, 2023). \ud0dc\uad6d\uc758 \ud604\ud589 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc740 2014\ub144 \ucfe0\ud14c\ud0c0\ub85c \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a1\uc740 \uad70\ubd80\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uae30\uad6c\uc778 \uad6d\uac00\ud3c9\ud654\uc9c8\uc11c\ud3c9\uc758\ud68c(National Council for Peace and Order, \uc774\ud558 NCPO)\uac00 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \u20182017\ub144 \uad70\uc815\ud5cc\ubc95\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. 2015\ub144 10\uc6d4, NCPO\ub294 21\uba85\uc758 \uce5c \uad70\uc815 \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5cc\ubc95\uae30\uc548\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(CDC) \uc704\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud588\uace0(Reuters, 2015\/10\/5), CDC\uac00 \uae30\uc548\ud55c \ud5cc\ubc95\uc740 2016\ub144 8\uc6d4 \ucc2c\ubc18\uad6d\ubbfc\ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0 \ubd80\uccd0\uc84c\ub2e4(Asian Network for Free Elections, 2016). \uad70\uc815 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \u201cVote No\u201d \ucea0\ud398\uc778 \ucea0\ud398\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0c4\uc555\uacfc \uacf5\uc815\uc120\uac70 \ub17c\ub780 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc740 \ud22c\ud45c\uc728 58%, \ucc2c\uc131 61.35%\ub85c \ud1b5\uacfc\ub410\ub2e4. \uc804\uccb4 \uc720\uad8c\uc790\uc758 30% \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \ucc2c\uc131\ud55c \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. \u20182017 \uad70\uc815\ud5cc\ubc95\u2019\uc5d0\ub294 \uc784\uba85\uc9c1 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub9c9\uac15\ud55c \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ube44\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ub3fc \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc774\ub4e0 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub2f9\uc774\ub4e0 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc0ac\ud68c \uae30\ub4dd\uad8c \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac1c\ud601\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758 \uac15\ud55c \uac70\ubd80\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc774 \uad70\uc815\ud5cc\ubc95\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6b0\uace0 \uc0c8 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294 \ub370 \ud569\uc758\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5ed\uc124\uc801\uc774\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc774 \ud5cc\ubc95\uc774 \uc874\uce58\ub418\ub294 \ud55c \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc774 \uc815\ubd80\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4.  \ub458\uc9f8,\u00a0\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc740\u00a0\uc591\ud574\uac01\uc11c\u00a0\ud569\uc758\uc548\uc5d0\u00a0\uc655\uc2e4\ubaa8\ub3c5\ubc95(l\u00e8se\u00a0majest\u00e9)\uc758\u00a0\uac1c\uc815\uc744\u00a0\ub2f4\uc9c0\u00a0\ubabb\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\uc758\u00a0\uc655\uc2e4\ubaa8\ub3c5\ubc95\uc778\u00a0\ud615\ubc95\u00a0112\uc870\ub294 \u201c\uad6d\uc655,\u00a0\uc655\ube44,\u00a0\uc655\uc138\uc790\u00a0\ud639\uc740\u00a0\uc12d\uc815(regent)\uc758\u00a0\uba85\uc608\ub97c\u00a0\ud6fc\uc190\ud558\uac70\ub098\u00a0\ubaa8\uc695\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud611\ubc15\ud558\ub294\u00a0\ud589\uc704\u201d\ub97c \u201c\ubd88\ubc95\u201d\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uac04\uc8fc\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\u00a0\uc870\ud56d\uc744\u00a0\uc5b4\uae30\uba74\u00a03\ub144\ud615\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a015\ub144\ud615\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758\u00a0\ucc98\ubc8c\uc744\u00a0\ubc1b\uc744\u00a0\uc218\u00a0\uc788\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc655\uc2e4\ubaa8\ub3c5\ubc95\uc740\u00a0\uc778\uad8c\uacfc\u00a0\ud45c\ud604\uc758\u00a0\uc790\uc720\u00a0\ub4f1\u00a0\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758\u00a0\uadfc\uac04\uc774\u00a0\ub418\ub294\u00a0\uac00\uce58\uc640\u00a0\ubaa8\uc21c\ub41c\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0\u00a0\uc774\u00a0\ubc95\uc774\u00a0\uc785\ud5cc\uad70\uc8fc\uc81c\u00a0\uccb4\uc81c\ub97c\u00a0\uc218\ud638\ud558\uae30\u00a0\uc704\ud55c\u00a0\uc870\ud56d\uc774\ub77c\uace0\u00a0\ubcf4\uae30\ub3c4\u00a0\uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc785\ud5cc\u00a0\uad70\uc8fc\uc81c\ub294\u00a0\uad70\uc8fc\uc758\u00a0\uc138\uc2b5\uc740\u00a0\uc6a9\uc778\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc\u00a0\uad70\uc8fc\uc758\u00a0\uad8c\ub825\u00a0\ud589\uc0ac\ub294\u00a0\ud569\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u00a0\uc81c\ud55c\ud560\u00a0\uc218\u00a0\uc788\uc5b4\uc57c\u00a0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\uc758\u00a0\uc655\uc2e4\ubaa8\ub3c5\ubc95\uc740\u00a0\uccb4\uc81c\u00a0\uc720\uc9c0\u00a0\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294\u00a0\uc655\uc2e4\u00a0\uc131\uc5ed\ud654\uc5d0\u00a0\ubcf5\ubb34\ud574\u00a0\uc654\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc804\ud604\u00a0\uad70\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc758\u00a0\uad8c\ub825\u00a0\ub0a8\uc6a9\u00a0\uc0ac\ub840\uac00\u00a0\uc788\uc744\u00a0\ub54c\uba74\u00a0\uc655\uc2e4\ubaa8\ub3c5\ubc95\uc740\u00a0\ub354\u00a0\ube48\ubc88\ud558\uace0\u00a0\ub354\u00a0\uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c\u00a0\ubc1c\ub3d9\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\ud604\uc7ac\u00a0\uc655\uc2e4\ubaa8\ub3c5\ubc95\uc5d0\u00a0\ub530\ub974\uba74\u00a0\ub204\uad6c\ub4e0\u00a0\uace0\ubc1c\uc7a5\uc744\u00a0\uc811\uc218\ud560\u00a0\uc218\u00a0\uc788\uace0,\u00a0\uace0\ubc1c\uc7a5\uc774\u00a0\uc811\uc218\ub418\uba74\u00a0\ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc\u00a0\uc218\uc0ac\uac00\u00a0\ub4a4\ub530\ub77c\uc57c\u00a0\ud55c\ub2e4.\u00a0 \uc9c0\ub09c 20\ub144\uac04 \uc804\uac1c\ub41c \uc0c9\uae54 \uc815\uce58 \ubd84\uc7c1 \uc989, \u2018\ub808\ub4dc vs. \uc610\ub85c\uc6b0\u2019\uc758 \ub300\ub9bd \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0[2] \uc774 \ubc95\uc740 \ube44\ud310\uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uac08\uc744 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ub294 \ub370 \uc545\uc6a9\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 2014\ub144 \ucfe0\ud14c\ud0c0 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uad70\uc815\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ucc28\uc5c6\uc774 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ub410\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uad6d\uc778\uad8c\ubcc0\ud638\uc0ac\ud611\ud68c(Thai Lawyers for Human Rights, TLHR)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 NCPO\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uace0 3\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc655\uc2e4\ubaa8\ub3c5\ubc95 \uc704\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud310\uc5d0 \ub118\uaca8\uc9c4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 138\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70(TLHR, 2020) \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d \uc545\ud654\ub410\ub2e4. 2020\ub144 11\uc6d4 24\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \uc9c0\ub09c 10\uc6d4 27\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc57d 3\ub144\uac04 \uc655\uc2e4 \ubaa8\ub3c5\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ubc1c\ub41c \uc774\ub294 259\uba85\uc774\uace0 \uc774\uc911 20\uba85\uc774 18\uc138 \ubbf8\ub9cc \ubbf8\uc131\ub144\uc790\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub09c 2\ub144(2021\ub144 11\uc6d4 30\uc77c ~ 2023\ub144 10\uc6d4 31\uc77c)\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc881\ud600 \ubcf4\uba74 \uae30\uc18c\uc728\uc740 79%\ub85c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ub192\uc740 \ud3b8\uc774\ub2e4. \uc655\uc2e4 \ubaa8\ub3c5\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ubc1c\ub41c \uc774\ub4e4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654 \uc2dc\uc704\ub098 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc758\uacac \ud45c\ucd9c\uc744 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uace0\ubc1c\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uae30\uc18c\ub410\ub2e4(TLHR, 2023). \ud0dc\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc655\uc2e4\ubaa8\ub3c5\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815 \uc694\uad6c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ubd88\uc628\ud55c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc774 \uc774 \ubc95\uc744 \uac1c\uc815\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uba70 \uc8fc\uc694 \uacf5\uc57d\uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac74 \uc804\ubb34\ud6c4\ubb34\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubcf4\uc218 \uc655\uc815\uc8fc\uc758 \uae30\ub4dd\uad8c \uc138\ub825\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uc0c1\ub4f1\uc774 \ucf1c\uc84c\ub2e4.  \uc5ed\uc124\uc801\uc774\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc655\uc2e4\ubaa8\ub3c5\ubc95 \uac1c\uc815 \uacf5\uc57d\uc740 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc744 \uc81c1\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uc77c\ub4f1 \uacf5\uc2e0\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc815\ubd80 \uad6c\uc131\uc744 \ubd09\uc1c4\ub2f9\ud55c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6d0\uc778 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ub410\ub2e4. 2020\ub144 \ud558\ubc18\uae30, \uae08\uae30\uc640 \uce68\ubb35\uc744 \uae68\uace0 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc655\uc2e4 \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \uc655\uc2e4\ubaa8\ub3c5\ubc95 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc678\ucce4\ub358 \ud0dc\uad6d\uc758 \uccad\ub144 \uc138\ub300\ub294 2023\ub144 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc5d0 \ud658\ud638\ud588\uace0 \ud22c\ud45c\ub85c \ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ud22c\ud45c\uac00 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc744 1\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uacb0\uc815\uc801 \ubcc0\uc218\uc600\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \ub300\ub2e8\ud788 \ub192\ub2e4. \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc774\ub807\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc560 \uccab \ud22c\ud45c\uc790\ub294 \uc57d 300\ub9cc\uba85\uac00\ub7c9\uc774\uace0 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc774 \uc81c2\ub2f9 \ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc120 \ub4dd\ud45c\uc218\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub2e4. \uc120\uac70 \uacb0\uacfc \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uacfc \ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774\ub2f9\uc740 \uc120\uac70\uad6c \uc758\uc11d \ud655\ubcf4\uc5d0\uc11c 112\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \ub611\uac19\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub4dd\ud45c\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc774(14,438,851\ud45c) \ud504\uc5b4\ud0c0\uc774\ub2f9(10,962,522)\ub97c 347\ub9cc 6,329\ud45c\ub97c \uc55e\uc11c \uacb0\uad6d \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc774 10\uc11d\uc744 \ub354 \uc5bb\uace0 1\ub2f9\uc774 \ub410\ub2e4.[3]  \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ucd1d\ub9ac\ud6c4\ubcf4\uc600\ub358 \ud53c\ud0c0 \ub9bc\uc9dc\ub978\ub78f(Pita Limjaroenrat)\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc800\uc9c0\ub2f9\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \ucd1d\ub9ac \uc120\ucd9c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc790. \ud0dc\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd1d\ub9ac\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\ub824\uba74 \uc0c1\ud558 \uc591\uc6d0 750\uc11d \uc911 \uacfc\ubc18\uc774 \ub118\ub294 376\ud45c \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud53c\ud0c0\ub294 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4 \ubaa8\uc740 312\ud45c\ubcf4\ub2e4 54\ud45c\uac00 \ub354 \ud544\uc694\ud588\ub2e4. \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\ub3d9\ub9f9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uce5c\uad70\uc815 \ubcf4\uc218\uc815\ub2f9\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ud45c\uac00 \ub098\uc62c \ub9ac \ub9cc\ubb34\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc740 \uc790\ub2f9\uc758 \ucd1d\ub9ac \ud6c4\ubcf4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac8c \ubbfc\uc2ec\uc784\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758 \ud45c\ub97c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294\ub370 \uc8fc\ub825\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc758\ud68c\uc758 \ud589\ubcf4\ub294 \ud22c\ud45c\uc18c\uc640 \uac70\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ub41c \ubbfc\uc2ec\uacfc \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ud5a5\ud588\ub2e4. 7\uc6d4 13\uc77c \ucd1d\ub9ac \uc120\ucd9c 1\ucc28 \ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\ud0c0\ub294 \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc758 312\ud45c \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c 12\ud45c \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5bb\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4(\ubc18\ub300 182, \uae30\uad8c 199). \ucd1d\ub9ac \uc120\ucd9c\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c 376\ud45c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\ucc38 \ubabb \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4 (Ewe, 2023).  \ud53c\ud0c0\uc640\u00a0\uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc740\u00a02\ucc28\u00a0\ud22c\ud45c\ub97c\u00a0\uc55e\ub450\uace0\u00a0\uc790\uc2e0\uac10\uc788\ub294\u00a0\uc5b8\uc5b4\ub85c\u00a0\ubbfc\uc8fc\uc801\u00a0\ub300\uc758\ub97c\u00a0\ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uba70\u00a0\uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\u00a0\ub2e4\uc2dc\u00a0\ud55c\ubc88\u00a0\ud638\uc18c\ud588\ub2e4.\u00a0\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098\u00a02\ucc28\u00a0\ud22c\ud45c\uac00\u00a0\uc608\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub358\u00a07\uc6d4\u00a019\uc77c,\u00a0\uc758\ud68c\ub294\u00a01\ucc28\u00a0\ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\ucd1d\ub9ac\ub85c\u00a0\uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uc9c0\u00a0\ubabb\ud55c\u00a0\ud53c\ud0c0\uac00\u00a0\ub2e4\uc2dc\u00a0\ucd1d\ub9ac\u00a0\ud6c4\ubcf4\ub85c\u00a0\uc9c0\uba85\ub420\u00a0\uc790\uaca9\uc774\u00a0\uc788\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c\u00a0\ucc2c\ubc18\ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0\u00a0\ubd80\ucce4\ub2e4.\u00a0\uc774\u00a0\ud22c\ud45c\uc5d0\uc11c\u00a0\uc0c1\uc6d0\uc758\u00a0\ub2e4\uc218\ub97c\u00a0\ud3ec\ud568\u00a0\ucd1d\u00a0395\uba85\uc774\u00a0\ubc18\ub300\ud558\uba74\uc11c,\u00a0\ud0dc\uad6d\u00a0\uc758\ud68c\ub294\u00a02\ucc28\u00a0\ud22c\ud45c\u00a0\uc5c6\uc774\u00a0\ud53c\ud0c0\uc758\u00a0\ucd1d\ub9ac\u00a0\ud6c4\ubcf4\u00a0\uc790\uaca9\uc744\u00a0\ubc15\ud0c8\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0\u00a0\ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4.\u00a0 \uc124\uc0c1\uac00\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud0dc\uad6d \ud5cc\ubc95\uc7ac\ud310\uc18c\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \ub0a0 \ud53c\ud0c0\uc758 \uc758\uc6d0\uc9c1\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc815\uc9c0\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. iTV\uc758 \uc8fc\uc2dd\uc744 42,000\uc8fc \uc18c\uc720\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ub17c\ub780\uc5d0 \ud729\uc2f8\uc778 \ud53c\ud0c0\uac00 \uc560\ucd08\uc5d0 5.14 \ucd1d\uc120\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ub9c8\ud560 \uc790\uaca9\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2cc\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c, \ud310\uacb0\uc774 \ub0a0 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc758\uc6d0\uc9c1 \uc815\uc9c0\ub97c \uba85\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud0dc\uad6d \ud5cc\ubc95 98\uc870 3\ud56d\uc740 \uc5b8\ub860\uc0ac \uc9c0\ubd84\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \uc774\uc758 \ucd1d\uc120 \ucd9c\ub9c8\ub97c \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uc9c4\ub2f9\uc758 \uc804\uc2e0\uc774\uc790 2020\ub144 2\uc6d4 21\uc77c\uc5d0 \uac15\uc81c \ud574\uc0b0\ub41c \ubbf8\ub798\ub2f9\uc758 \ud0c0\ub098\ud1a4 \ucbe9\ub8fd\ub974\uc559\ub08f(Thanathorn Juangroongruangkit) \ub300\ud45c \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc5b8\ub860\uc0ac \uc9c0\ubd84 \uc18c\uc720 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c 2019\ub144 11\uc6d4 20\uc77c \uc758\uc6d0\uc9c1\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4(Gunia, 2020; Al Jazeera, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12389,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,33],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12397","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-34","category-33"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12397","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12397"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12397\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12398,"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12397\/revisions\/12398"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/12389"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12397"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12397"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/seacenter.snuac.ac.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12397"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}